Struts2 JSON to Java Action Object（找不到错误）

Question

我尝试了多个版本并阅读了几个相关答案，但我仍然无法弄清楚为什么 Struts 没有填充我的 Action 属性 user.

这是我的ajax电话

function save_new_user() {

    var user = 
    {       username: $('#new_user_username').val(),
            email: $('#new_user_email').val(),
            password: $('#new_user_password').val()         
    };

    user_json = JSON.stringify(user);
    console.log(user_json);

    var data = {'user': user_json};

    $.ajax({
        type : 'GET',
        url : 'SaveNewUser',
        data: data,
        dataType : "json",
        contentType: 'application/json',
        success : function(data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
            if(data) {

            }
        },
    });
}

顺便说一句，在控制台打印这个

{"username":"dd","email":"ff","password":"gg"}

我的操作 class（带有注释），（我没有修改 struts2-json-plugin-2.3.24.1 中的 json-default 拦截器）是

package coproject.cpweb.actions;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Results;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import coproject.cpweb.utils.db.entities.UserDum;
import coproject.cpweb.utils.db.services.DbServicesImp;

@Action("SaveNewUser")
@ParentPackage("json-default")
@Results({
    @Result(name="success", type="json"),
    @Result(name="input", location="/views/error.jsp")
})
public class SaveNewUser extends ActionSupport{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /* Services  */
    DbServicesImp dbServices;

    public DbServicesImp getDbServices() {
        return dbServices;
    }

    public void setDbServices(DbServicesImp dbServices) {
        this.dbServices = dbServices;
    }

    /* Input Json  */
    private UserDum user = new UserDum();

    public UserDum getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(UserDum user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    /* Execute */
    public String execute() throws Exception  {

        // dbServices.saveUser(user);

        System.out.println(user.getUsername());

        return "SUCCESS";
    }


}

UserDum实体是

package coproject.cpweb.utils.db.entities;

public class UserDum {

    private String username;
    private String email;
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

但是，当请求到达时，struts-json-plugin 的json 拦截器在尝试设置"user".

时出现异常

feb 04, 2016 12:20:14 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor error
SEVERE: Developer Notification (set struts.devMode to false to disable this message):
Unexpected Exception caught setting 'user' on 'class coproject.cpweb.actions.SaveNewUser: Error setting expression 'user' with val
ue ['{"username":"dd","email":"ff","password":"gg"}', ]
feb 04, 2016 12:20:14 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.LocalizedTextUtil warn
WARNING: Missing key [invalid.fieldvalue.user] in bundles [[org/apache/struts2/struts-messages, com/opensymphony/xwork2/xwork-mess
ages]]!

关于可能是什么错误的任何线索？

Answer 1

扩展json-default包并没有将json拦截器设置为defaultStack拦截器，它只是定义了有这样的拦截器。

在 @Action 注释中使用 interceptorRefs 来设置 json 拦截器和 defaultStack 动作。

@Action(value="SaveNewUser", 
        interceptorRefs={ @InterceptorRef("json"), 
                          @InterceptorRef("defaultStack") })

或 @InterceptorRefs 在 class 级别将拦截器应用于 class 中定义的所有操作。

@InterceptorRefs({
    @InterceptorRef("json"),
    @InterceptorRef("defaultStack")
})

Answer 2

我也遇到了同样的错误，在使用POSTMAN时犯了一个愚蠢的错误，Body type应该设置为JSON，我选择了 TEXT 类型的默认选项。

假设我使用了 JSON 拦截器。

<action name="sample" class="com.wildcard.action.SampleController">
            <interceptor-ref name="json"/>
             <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>

<!-- declarations for mappings from Request JSON Body goes here-->
            <result type="json">
                <param name="root">key_from_json_body</param>
            </result>
        </action>

Struts2 JSON to Java Action Object（找不到错误）

Struts2 JSON to Java Action Object (can't find the error)

java

ajax

json

struts2

struts2-json-plugin