休眠中的一对多映射 ConstraintViolationException

Question

我有两个 tables，Theater 和 Shows，它们由一对多 mapping.I m 连接起来，试图按如下方式执行集合持久化。

public class Theater 
{

    private int theaterId;

    private String theaterName;

    private List<Shows> shows;
    //getters and setters
}
public class Shows{
private int showId;
    private String showType;
    private int theaterId;

//getters and setters
}

SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session s = sf.openSession();
Transaction t = s.beginTransaction();
Theater th = new Theater("iNox");
th.setTheaterId(4);

List<Shows> shs = new ArrayList<Shows>();
shs.add(new Shows("noon"));
shs.add(new Shows("Drama"));
th.setShows(shs);
s.save(th);
t.commit();
s.close();

xml映射

<class name="hibernate.Theater"
            table="theater">
        <id name="theaterId"
            column ="theater_id">
            <generator class="increment"></generator>
        </id> 
        <list name="shows" table = "shows" cascade = "all" inverse = "false">
            <key column="theater_id" />
            <index column="show_id"/>
            <one-to-many class = "hibernate.Shows"/>  
        </list>   
        <property name = "theaterName" column = "theater_name" />
    </class>      

    <class name="hibernate.Shows"
            table="shows">
        <id name="showId"
            column ="show_id">
            <generator class="increment"></generator>
        </id> 
        <property name = "showType" column = "show_type"/>
        <property name = "theaterId" column = "theater_id"/>  
    </class>

在此处添加相关日志

12:19:43,435 DEBUG EntityPrinter:114 - Listing entities:
  12:19:43,435 DEBUG EntityPrinter:121 - hibernate.Shows{showId=4, showType=Drama, theaterId=0}
  12:19:43,435 DEBUG EntityPrinter:121 - hibernate.Theater{theaterName=iNox, theaterId=4, shows=[hibernate.Shows#3, hibernate.Shows#4]}
  12:19:43,435 DEBUG EntityPrinter:121 - hibernate.Shows{showId=3, showType=noon, theaterId=0}
  12:19:43,442 DEBUG SQL:109 - insert into sakila.theater (theater_name, theater_id) values (?, ?)
  Hibernate: insert into sakila.theater (theater_name, theater_id) values (?, ?)
12:19:43,445 TRACE BasicBinder:81 - binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [iNox]
  12:19:43,445 TRACE BasicBinder:81 - binding parameter [2] as [INTEGER] - [4]
  12:19:43,446 DEBUG SQL:109 - insert into sakila.shows (show_type, theater_id, show_id) values (?, ?, ?)
  Hibernate: insert into sakila.shows (show_type, theater_id, show_id) values (?, ?, ?)
12:19:43,447 TRACE BasicBinder:81 - binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [noon]
  12:19:43,447 TRACE BasicBinder:81 - binding parameter [2] as [INTEGER] - [0]
  12:19:43,447 TRACE BasicBinder:81 - binding parameter [3] as [INTEGER] - [3]
  12:19:43,448 DEBUG SqlExceptionHelper:139 - could not execute statement [n/a]
  com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails

根据日志，我猜 theaterID（从剧院 table 引用的外键）由自动 increment.But 正确生成（theaterID = 4），同时添加相应的节目，theaterID 用作0. 谁能指出这个问题的根本原因？

Answer 1

在 Shows Pojo 中，您将 threaterId 定义为 int，但它应该是 Threater pojo 的对象。

在 hibernate 中，如果你想使用 O2m 关系，你必须在 pojo 中定义相同的关系。

因此，为此您必须修改 Shows pojo as

public class Shows{
private int showId;
private String showType;

@OneToMany
@JoinColumn(name="theaterId")
private Threater theater;

//getters and setters
}

对我有用。请尝试

Answer 2

看起来我正在尝试双向关联，但忘记了在演出 class.Also 中包含剧院的多对一映射，正如 The N 所建议的，需要用剧院参考替换剧院 ID。

添加了以下映射

<many-to-one
            name="theater"
            cascade="all"
            column = "theater_id"
            class="hibernate.Theater"/>

还发现 th.setTheaterId(4); 应该删除，因为 theaterId 是自动生成的。

休眠中的一对多映射 ConstraintViolationException

One to many mapping ConstraintViolationException in hibernate

java

hibernate