为了用 Guice 注入 class,被替换的 class 必须作为对象参数传递给构造函数?

in order to inject a class with Guice, the substituted class must be passed as an object argument to the constructor?

为了用 Guice 注入 class,替换的 class 必须作为对象参数传递给构造函数,这是真的吗?我认为这是 "of course",但我想我会问。

我用两个构造函数写了一个 class-under-test (CUT)。一个构造函数接受一个参数,即依赖组件 (DOC) 类型的对象。另一个构造函数调用第一个构造函数,传递一个新的 DOC()。单元测试使用注入器来指示 CUT 使用 MockDOC 而不是 DOC。当我删除默认的 CUT() 时,单元测试出现 运行 时间错误: com.google.inject.internal.ComputationException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/objectweb/asm/ClassVisitor

代码:

//The class under test:
public class CUT {
    DOC m_DOC;

    @Inject
    public CUT(DOC doc)
    {
        m_DOC = doc;
    }

    // When this ctor is added, there is a run time error:
    // com.google.inject.internal.ComputationException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/objectweb/asm/ClassVisitor
//    @Inject
//    public CUT()
//    {
//       this(new DOC());
//    }

    public boolean getVal()
    {
        return m_DOC.getVal();
    }
}

    // The depended-on-component:
public class DOC {
    @Inject
    public DOC()
    {

    }

    // The REAL DOC returns 'true' MockDOC will return false
    public Boolean getVal()
    {
        return true;
    }
}

模拟文档:

     // This is the class we want CUT to call during unit test
class MockDOC extends DOC
{
    @Override
    public Boolean getVal()
    {
        // Real DOC returns 'true'. We return false so unit tester knows we got injected
        return false;
    }
}

使用MockDOC测试CUT的单元测试:

    // Test the CUT class by substituting a mock for CUT's DOC
public class CUTTest {

    @Test
    public void testGetVal() throws Exception {
        // Direct Guice to inject our MockDOC for CUT's use of DOC
        Injector m_injector = Guice.createInjector(new CUTTestModule());

        // Ask Guice to create a CUT object
        CUT cut = m_injector.getInstance(CUT.class);

        // The DOC returns 'true', while the mock DOC returns 'false. So we'll get 'false' if the injection
        // succeeded
        assertEquals(cut.getVal(), false);
    }

    // The class that we will pass to Guice to direct its injection
    class CUTTestModule implements Module {
        public CUTTestModule()
        {
            super();
        }

        @Override
        public void configure(Binder binder) {
            binder.bind(DOC.class).to(MockDOC.class);
        }
    }
}

首先,您也可以在字段上使用 Guice 注入。

但是关于您的主要问题...为什么要将 @Inject 注释添加到默认构造函数(没有参数的构造函数)?没有要注入的参数。

// When this ctor is added, there is a run time error:
    // com.google.inject.internal.ComputationException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/objectweb/asm/ClassVisitor
//    @Inject
//    public CUT()
//    {
//       this(new DOC());
//    }

我会删除@Inject