grunt 请求的代理仅适用于 HTTP(而非 HTTPS)

Proxy for requests with grunt only works with HTTP (and not HTTPS)

现在我们的数据源在 manifest.json 中配置如下(顺便说一句,这会导致 CORS 错误):

"dataSources": {
    "contractsRemote": {
        "uri": "https://myCompany:8443/sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z_TEST_SRV/",
        "type": "OData",

    },
    "userInfoRemote": {
        "uri": "https://myCompany:8443/sap/bc/ui2/start_up",
        "type": "JSON"
    }
}

如果我们部署我们的应用程序(通过 /UI5/UI5_REPOSITORY_LOAD 上传),我们必须将 URI 更改为此

"dataSources": {
    "contractsRemote": {
        "uri": "/sap/opu/odata/SAP/Z_TEST_SRV/",
        "type": "OData",

    },
    "userInfoRemote": {
        "uri": "/sap/bc/ui2/start_up",
        "type": "JSON"
    }
}

如果我们只在本地开发环境中使用相对 URI(来自第二个片段),会容易得多。因此,为了同时解决 CORS 和 URI 问题,我想设置一个 grunt 任务(警告,我以前从未这样做过)代理对 https://myCompany:8443/path.

的相关请求

我从一些 SAP github 存储库中获取示例 Gruntfile.js 并为代理添加了一些行,并且它有效,但只能通过 HTTP.如果我将代理端口更改为 8443 并将 https 设置为 true,我会收到以下错误

> Proxy error: ECONNRESET

这是我的Gruntfile.js

module.exports = function(grunt) {
    grunt.initConfig({
        dir: {
            webapp: 'webapp',
            dist: 'dist',
            bower_components: 'bower_components'
        },
        connect: {
            options: {
                port: 8000,
                base: 'public',
                hostname: 'localhost',
                middleware: function(connect, options, defaultMiddleware) {
                    var proxy = require('grunt-connect-proxy/lib/utils').proxyRequest;
                    return [
                        proxy
                    ].concat(defaultMiddleware);
                }
            },
            proxies: [{
                context: '/sap',
                host: 'myCompany',
                port: 8443,
                https: true
            }],
            src: {},
            dist: {}
        },
        openui5_connect: {
            options: {
                resources: [
                    '<%= dir.bower_components %>/openui5-sap.ui.core/resources',
                    '<%= dir.bower_components %>/openui5-sap.m/resources',
                    '<%= dir.bower_components %>/openui5-themelib_sap_bluecrystal/resources'
                ]
            },
            src: {
                options: {
                    appresources: '<%= dir.webapp %>'
                }
            },
            dist: {
                options: {
                    appresources: '<%= dir.dist %>'
                }
            }
        },
        openui5_preload: {
            component: {
                options: {
                    resources: {
                        cwd: '<%= dir.webapp %>',
                        prefix: 'todo'
                    },
                    dest: '<%= dir.dist %>'
                },
                components: true
            }
        },
        clean: {
            dist: '<%= dir.dist %>/'
        },
        copy: {
            dist: {
                files: [{
                    expand: true,
                    cwd: '<%= dir.webapp %>',
                    src: [
                        '**',
                        '!test/**'
                    ],
                    dest: '<%= dir.dist %>'
                }]
            }
        },
        eslint: {
            webapp: ['<%= dir.webapp %>']
        }
    });

    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-connect-proxy');
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-connect');
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-clean');
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-copy');
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-openui5');
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-eslint');

    grunt.registerTask('serve', function(target) {
        grunt.task.run([
            'configureProxies',
            'openui5_connect:' + (target || 'src') + ':keepalive'
        ]);
    });
    grunt.registerTask('lint', ['eslint']);
    grunt.registerTask('build', ['openui5_preload', 'copy']);
    grunt.registerTask('default', [
        //'lint',
        'clean',
        'build',
        'serve:dist'
    ]);
};
Probably you’re already using grunt to serve your local frontend code. Everything is fine, but if you’re developing your backend with something different than JavaScript (Being a Java developer I heard that might happen), you will have problems accessing this backend while running grunt server.

grunt-connect-proxy 有一个 grunt 模块可以帮助您。它基本上将匹配给定 URL 的请求委托给您选择的不同后端。不幸的是,如果您不了解连接中间件的概念,我发现配置起来相当困难。

基本上你只需要在你的 Gruntfile.js 文件中添加两件事:

首先将连接服务器配置添加到 grunt.initConfig 内的配置 JSON 中。此示例将所有请求委托给 http://localhost:8000/services to http://localhost:8090/services——请记住,grunt 服务器在端口 8000 上为 运行,而后端在端口 8090 上:

我终于让它工作了。

首先,本地主机也必须通过 https 提供服务才能访问 https API。 其次,代理需要正确的协议 (https:),但同时 https 必须设置为 false。我猜是有原因的。

connect: {
    options: {
        base: 'public',
        port: '443',
        hostname: 'localhost',
        protocol: 'https',
        open: true,
        livereload: true,
        middleware: function (connect, options, defaultMiddleware) {
            var proxy = require('grunt-connect-proxy/lib/utils').proxyRequest;
            return [
                proxy
            ].concat(defaultMiddleware);
        }
    },
    proxies: [
        {
            context: '/sap',
            host: 'mySapHost',
            port: '443',
            https: false,
            protocol: 'https:'
        }
    ],
},