Debian mod_wsgi：没有名为 'psycopg2._psycopg' 的模块

Question

我正在努力用 mod_wsgi 制作 Django 运行。我尝试遵循建议 here 但没有用。

服务器是 Debian :

$ lsb_release -da
    No LSB modules are available.
    Distributor ID: Debian
    Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 8.3 (jessie)
    Release:    8.3
    Codename:   jessie

Python 3.5.1 已安装 --ensable-shared。 virtualenv venv 使用此 Python 因为用户中的以下内容 .bash_profile :

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/local/bin/python3.5
WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh

libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3 已安装，正如所解释的那样，它适用于 Python3.X。那为什么我这里有 "No module named 'psycopg2._psycopg'" 错误？

mod_wsgi已经安装到virtualenv venv.

这是虚拟主机：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName mysite.com
    ServerAlias mysite.com
    ServerAdmin webmaster@mysite.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/mysite.com
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    WSGIDaemonProcess api python-path=/var/www/mysite.com:/home/user/.virtualenvs/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages
    WSGIProcessGroup api
    WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/mysite.com/wsgi.py

    <Directory /var/www/mysite.com>
        <Files wsgi.py>
            Require all granted
        </Files>
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

这是我的 apache error.log 文件的内容：

mod_wsgi: Compiled for Python/3.4.2rc1+.
mod_wsgi: Runtime using Python/3.4.2.
AH00489: Apache/2.4.10 (Debian) mod_wsgi/4.3.0 Python/3.4.2 configured -- resuming normal operations
AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
mod_wsgi (pid=12796): Target WSGI script '/var/www/mysite.com/wsgi.py' cannot be loaded as Python module.
mod_wsgi (pid=12796): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/var/www/mysite.com/wsgi.py'.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/postgresql/base.py", line 20, in <module>
import psycopg2 as Database
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/psycopg2/__init__.py", line 50, in <module>
from psycopg2._psycopg import BINARY, NUMBER, STRING, DATETIME, ROWID
ImportError: No module named 'psycopg2._psycopg'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/var/www/mysite.com/wsgi.py", line 18, in <module>
application = get_wsgi_application()
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/wsgi.py", line 13, in get_wsgi_application
django.setup()
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 18, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 108, in populate
app_config.import_models(all_models)
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 202, in import_models
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/importlib/__init__.py", line 109, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2254, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2237, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2226, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1200, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1129, in _exec
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1471, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 321, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 4, in <module>
from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/base_user.py", line 49, in <module>
class AbstractBaseUser(models.Model):
   File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 108, in __new__
     new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, app_label))
   File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 299, in add_to_class
     value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
   File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/options.py", line 263, in contribute_to_class
     self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length())
   File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 36, in __getattr__
     return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item)
   File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 212, in __getitem__
     backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
   File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 116, in load_backend
     return import_module('%s.base' % backend_name)
   File "/usr/lib/python3.4/importlib/__init__.py", line 109, in import_module
     return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
   File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/postgis/base.py", line 2, in <module>
     from django.db.backends.postgresql.base import \
   File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/postgresql/base.py", line 24, in <module>
     raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading psycopg2 module: %s" % e)
     django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading psycopg2 module: No module named 'psycopg2._psycopg'

"mod_wsgi: Runtime using Python/3.4.2." 是否意味着某些东西必须用我的 Python 3.5 编译？

Answer 1

答案在问题中。感谢 mod_wsgi Google Group, it's been confirmed that mod_wsgi should be installed globally using Python 3.5 (which my venv is based on): https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/modwsgi/UCgZG9amvv0

所以我下载了 lastest mod_wsgi sources 并用我的 Python 3.5 配置了它们。砰，问题解决了！

注意：这意味着每个基于 Python 的站点都必须使用基于 Python 3.5 的 virtualenv，例如Python 用于配置 mod_wsgi。如果您必须为具有不同 Python 版本的站点提供服务，那么我想您将需要多个 Apache installations/instances.