Angular 2 - 使用带有可选字段的 ngControl

Angular 2 - using ngControl with optional fields

我很难尝试在表单中同时使用 *ngIf 和 ngFormModel 来验证所述表单。

用例是这样的:根据用户输入,隐藏或停用表单中的某些特定字段。但如果显示这些输入,则必须对其进行验证。

当只需要基本验证时,我可以用一种或另一种方式来做:

但是为了实现更复杂的验证,我一直在尝试使用 ngControl 耦合到 ngFormModel 以便使用自定义检查。我使用了以下页面上的代码片段:

(以及那里引用的链接)

Angular2 Forms :Validations, ngControl, ngModel etc

我的代码如下:

HTML

<div>
  <h1>Rundown of the problem</h1>
  <form (ngSubmit)="submitForm()" #formState="ngForm" [ngFormModel]="myForm">
    <div class="checkbox">
      <label>
        <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="model.hideField" ngControl="hideField"> Is the input below useless for you ?
      </label>
    </div>

    <div *ngIf="!model.hideField">
      <div class="form-group">
        <label for="optionalField">Potentially irrelevant field </label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" [(ngModel)]="model.optionalField" ngControl="optionalField" required #optionalField="ngForm">
        <div [hidden]="optionalField.valid || optionalField.pristine" class="alert alert-warning">
          This input must go through myCustomValidator(), so behave.
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" [disabled]="!formState.form.valid">I can't be enabled without accessing the input :(</button>
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit without using form.valid (boo !)</button>
  </form>
</div>

打字稿

import {Component, ChangeDetectorRef, AfterViewInit } from 'angular2/core';
import {NgForm, FormBuilder, Validators, ControlGroup, FORM_DIRECTIVES}    from 'angular2/common';

@Component({
  selector: 'accueil',
  templateUrl: 'app/accueil.component.bak.html',
  directives:[FORM_DIRECTIVES],
  providers: [FormBuilder]
})
export class AccueilComponent implements AfterViewInit {

  private myForm: ControlGroup;
  model: any;

  constructor(fb: FormBuilder, cdr: ChangeDetectorRef) {
    this.cdr = cdr ;

    this.model = {} ;
    this.myForm = fb.group({
      "hideField": [false],
      "optionalField": [this.model.optionalField, Validators.compose([this.myCustomValidator])]
    });
  }

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    // Without this, I get the "Expression has changed after it was checked" exception.
    // See also : 
    this.cdr.detectChanges();
  }

  submitForm(){
    alert("Submitted !");
  }

  myCustomValidator(optionalField){
    // Replace "true" by "_someService.someCheckRequiringLogicOrData()"
    if(true) {
      return null;
    }

    return { "ohNoes": true };
  }
}

即使使用 *ngIf 从模板中删除输入,构造函数仍会引用控件。这反过来阻止我使用 [disabled]="!formState.form.valid",因为 myForm 是可以理解的无效。

我的目标是可以使用 Angular 2 吗?我确信这不是一个不常见的用例,但是根据我目前的知识,我不知道如何让它工作。

谢谢!

您可以尝试重置控件上的验证器。这意味着,当您希望由于状态更改而将一组新的验证器绑定到控件时,您将重新定义验证器函数。

在您的情况下,当您的复选框是 checked/unchecked 时,您希望发生以下情况:

  1. 将输入设置为可选(不是必需的),但仍然根据您的自定义验证器进行验证。
  2. 当复选框未选中时,将控件的验证器还原为原始状态。
  3. 再次验证控件以便更新 form.valid

See my plnkr sample based on Angular.io's Forms Guide

if (optional)
   this.heroFormModel.controls['name'].validator = Validators.minLength(3);
else
   this.heroFormModel.controls['name'].validator =
        Validators.compose([Validators.minLength(3), Validators.required]);

this.heroFormModel.controls['name'].updateValueAndValidity();

我只是 运行 遇到了完全相同的问题,并找到了一个依赖于 手动包含和排除 控件的解决方法:

import {Directive, Host, SkipSelf, OnDestroy, Input, OnInit} from 'angular2/core';
import {ControlContainer} from 'angular2/common';

@Directive({
  selector: '[ngControl]'
})
export class MyControl implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
  @Input() ngControl:string;
  constructor(@Host() @SkipSelf() private _parent:ControlContainer) {}

  ngOnInit():void {
    // see https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/6005
    setTimeout(() => this.formDirective.form.include(this.ngControl));
  }

  ngOnDestroy():void {
    this.formDirective.form.exclude(this.ngControl);
  }

  get formDirective():any {
    return this._parent.formDirective;
  }
}

要实现此功能,首先必须从表单中排除所有动态控件;有关详细信息,请参阅 plunkr

这是 RC4 的更新版本。为了我的目的,我也将它重命名为 npControl。

import { Directive, Host, OnDestroy, Input, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ControlContainer } from '@angular/forms';

@Directive({
  selector: '[npControl]'
})
export class NPControlDirective implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
  @Input() npControl: string;

  constructor(@Host() private _parent: ControlContainer
  ) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    console.log('include ', this.npControl);
    setTimeout(() => this.formDirective.form.include(this.npControl));
  }

  ngOnDestroy(): void {
    console.log('exclude ', this.npControl);
    this.formDirective.form.exclude(this.npControl);
  }

  get formDirective(): any {
    return this._parent;
  }
}