Arduino/c++ 在另一个 class 中使用 SoftwareSerial class

Question

我正在尝试构建一些 class，自从我制作 OOP 以来已经有很长时间了，而且大部分时间我都忘记了一切 ;)

我正在尝试在我从 SoftwareSerial 读取的内容中构建 class，稍后再用它做点什么。

我制作了这个代码：

    #include <SoftwareSerial.h>

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:

}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

}

class pH
{
  int Stable;
  unsigned long previousMillis;
  long Gap;
  //SoftwareSerial pHrs(100,100);
  //SoftwareSerial portOne(100, 100);
  //SoftwareSerial pHrs = new SoftwareSerial(90,90);
  SoftwareSerial SerialPort;

  // Constructor - creates a pH
  // and initializes the member variables and state
  public: pH(uint8_t tx, uint8_t rx, long pHgap)
  {
    Gap = pHgap;
    //SerialPort(rx, tx);
  }

};

但是得到这个：

    /home/san/Projekty/pHmetr/rs8/rs8.ino: In constructor 'pH::pH(uint8_t, uint8_t, long int)':
rs8:26: error: no matching function for call to 'SoftwareSerial::SoftwareSerial()'
   {
   ^
/home/san/Projekty/pHmetr/rs8/rs8.ino:26:3: note: candidates are:
In file included from /home/san/Projekty/pHmetr/rs8/rs8.ino:1:0:
/home/san/.local/share/umake/ide/arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/libraries/SoftwareSerial/SoftwareSerial.h:89:3: note: SoftwareSerial::SoftwareSerial(uint8_t, uint8_t, bool)
   SoftwareSerial(uint8_t receivePin, uint8_t transmitPin, bool inverse_logic = false);

   ^
/home/san/.local/share/umake/ide/arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/libraries/SoftwareSerial/SoftwareSerial.h:89:3: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 0 provided
/home/san/.local/share/umake/ide/arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/libraries/SoftwareSerial/SoftwareSerial.h:47:7: note: constexpr SoftwareSerial::SoftwareSerial(const SoftwareSerial&)
 class SoftwareSerial : public Stream

       ^
/home/san/.local/share/umake/ide/arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/libraries/SoftwareSerial/SoftwareSerial.h:47:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
exit status 1
no matching function for call to 'SoftwareSerial::SoftwareSerial()'

我试图自己寻找解决方案，但不知何故我迷路了...

最佳注册！

Answer 1

您应该通过初始化列表调用 SoftwareSerial 的构造函数。

classpH的构造函数应该是这样的：

public: pH(uint8_t tx, uint8_t rx, long pHgap)
  : SerialPort(rx, tx) // this is initializer list
{
  Gap = pHgap;
}

Answer 2

class pH
{
  int Stable;
  unsigned long previousMillis;
  long Gap;
  //SoftwareSerial pHrs(100,100);
  //SoftwareSerial portOne(100, 100);
  //SoftwareSerial pHrs = new SoftwareSerial(90,90);
  SoftwareSerial SerialPort;

  // Constructor - creates a pH
  // and initializes the member variables and state
  public: 
    pH(uint8_t tx, uint8_t rx, long pHgap)
      : SoftwareSerial(/* You should initalize your base class */) // <---
    {
      Gap = pHgap;
      //SerialPort(rx, tx);
    }
};

您应该在您的构造函数中初始化您的基础 class。

Answer 3

两个建议都对。

public: pH(uint8_t tx, uint8_t rx, long pHgap)
  : SerialPort(rx, tx) // this is initializer list
{
  Gap = pHgap;
}

是我needed.Thank你

Arduino/c++ 在另一个 class 中使用 SoftwareSerial class

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