Select 如何在 mysql 中与 parent_id 随机？

Question

我有table这样的...

╔═════╦════════╦═════════════╗
║ id  ║  text  ║  parent_id  ║
╠═════╬════════╬═════════════╣
║   1 ║  test  ║           1 ║
║   2 ║  asd   ║           1 ║
║   3 ║  dsa   ║           1 ║
║   4 ║  fgh   ║           4 ║
║   5 ║  jkl   ║           4 ║
║   6 ║  kkk   ║           4 ║
║   7 ║  asas  ║           7 ║
╚═════╩════════╩═════════════╝

如何获得像这样的随机输出：

╔═════╦════════╦═════════════╗
║ id  ║  text  ║  parent_id  ║
╠═════╬════════╬═════════════╣
║   4 ║  fgh   ║           4 ║
║   5 ║  jkl   ║           4 ║
║   6 ║  kkk   ║           4 ║
║   7 ║  asas  ║           7 ║
║   1 ║  test  ║           1 ║
║   2 ║  asd   ║           1 ║
║   3 ║  dsa   ║           1 ║
╚═════╩════════╩═════════════╝

或

╔═════╦════════╦═════════════╗
║ id  ║  text  ║  parent_id  ║
╠═════╬════════╬═════════════╣
║   7 ║  asas  ║           7 ║
║   4 ║  fgh   ║           4 ║
║   5 ║  jkl   ║           4 ║
║   6 ║  kkk   ║           4 ║
║   1 ║  test  ║           1 ║
║   2 ║  asd   ║           1 ║
║   3 ║  dsa   ║           1 ║
╚═════╩════════╩═════════════╝

等等......

Answer 1

SELECT *
FROM Table1
ORDER BY parent_id * rand()

Answer 2

根据@sagi 的回答略作更新，附加了组中行顺序的保证。

这是演示。

SQL:

-- data
create table tbl(id int, text char(20), parent_id int);
insert into tbl values
(1 , 'test', 1 ),
(2 , 'asd',  1 ),
(3 , 'dsa',  1 ),
(4 , 'fgh',  4 ),
(5 , 'jkl',  4 ),
(6 , 'kkk',  4 ),
(7 , 'asas', 7 );
select * from tbl;

select t.* 
from tbl t inner join 
    (select parent_id, rand() rand_val from tbl group by parent_id) r
    USING(parent_id)
order by rand_val, id;

输出：

mysql> select t.*  from tbl t inner join      (select parent_id, rand() rand_val from tbl group by parent_id) r     USING(parent_id) order by rand_val, id;
+------+------+-----------+
| id   | text | parent_id |
+------+------+-----------+
|    7 | asas |         7 |
|    4 | fgh  |         4 |
|    5 | jkl  |         4 |
|    6 | kkk  |         4 |
|    1 | test |         1 |
|    2 | asd  |         1 |
|    3 | dsa  |         1 |
+------+------+-----------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select t.*  from tbl t inner join      (select parent_id, rand() rand_val from tbl group by parent_id) r     USING(parent_id) order by rand_val, id;
+------+------+-----------+
| id   | text | parent_id |
+------+------+-----------+
|    4 | fgh  |         4 |
|    5 | jkl  |         4 |
|    6 | kkk  |         4 |
|    1 | test |         1 |
|    2 | asd  |         1 |
|    3 | dsa  |         1 |
|    7 | asas |         7 |
+------+------+-----------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Answer 3

您可以使用子查询来完成，类似于 Juan 解决方案：

SELECT s.* FROM YourTable s
INNER JOIN (select parent_id,max(rand()) as randVal FROM YourTable GROUP BY parent_id) t
 ON(s.parent_id = t.parent_id)
ORDER BY t.randVal

Select 如何在 mysql 中与 parent_id 随机？

How Select Random with parent_id in mysql?

mysql

random

subquery

SQL:

输出：