WP8.1 如何在切换按钮样式的视觉状态管理器中绑定 属性

WP8.1 How can i bind property in the visual state manager of a toggle button style

我决定使用自定义样式自定义切换按钮:它包含图像和文本。 我的按钮的正常状态使用特定图像和特定文本前景。 检查状态使用其他状态。

但是...该开关对我的图像不起作用。

我创建了一个自定义切换按钮。代码就在这里:

class CustomToggleButton : ToggleButton
{

    public String ImageSource
    {
        get { return (String)GetValue(ImageSourceProperty); }
        set { SetValue(ImageSourceProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for ImageSource.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty ImageSourceProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("ImageSource", typeof(String), typeof(CustomToggleButton), new PropertyMetadata(String.Empty));



    public String SelectedImageSource
    {
        get { return (String)GetValue(SelectedImageSourceProperty); }
        set { SetValue(SelectedImageSourceProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SelectedImageSource.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedImageSourceProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("SelectedImageSource", typeof(String), typeof(CustomToggleButton), new PropertyMetadata(String.Empty));


}

我这样使用我的控件:

<controls:CustomToggleButton ImageSource="/Resources/home.png" SelectedImageSource="/Resources/home-neg.png" FontSize="18"
                             Content="Acceuil" Style="{StaticResource HamburgerMenuItemStyle}"   VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>

这里是自定义切换按钮样式:

<x:Double x:Key="TextStyleLargeFontSize">18.14</x:Double>
    <Thickness x:Key="PhoneButtonContentPadding">9.5,0,9.5,3.5</Thickness>
    <x:Double x:Key="PhoneButtonMinHeight">57.5</x:Double>
    <x:Double x:Key="PhoneButtonMinWidth">109</x:Double>
    <Style x:Key="HamburgerMenuItemStyle" TargetType="ToggleButton">
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{ThemeResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"/>
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{ThemeResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>
        <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource StandardFont}"/>
        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{ThemeResource TextStyleLargeFontSize}"/>
        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="{ThemeResource PhoneButtonContentPadding}"/>
        <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="{ThemeResource PhoneButtonMinHeight}"/>
        <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="{ThemeResource PhoneButtonMinWidth}"/>
        <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left"/>
        <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="controls:CustomToggleButton">
                    <Grid Background="Transparent">
                        <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                                <VisualState x:Name="Normal">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="EnabledBackground">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="White"/>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="EnabledContent">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource IaF-SColor-DarkGreen}"/>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Source" Storyboard.TargetName="ToggleImage">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{Binding ImageSource}"/>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="PointerOver"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Pressed"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Disabled"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Checked">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="EnabledBackground">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource IaF-SColor-DarkGreen}"/>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="EnabledContent">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="White"/>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Source" Storyboard.TargetName="ToggleImage">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{Binding SelectedImageSource}"/>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="CheckedPointerOver"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="CheckedPressed"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="CheckedDisabled"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Indeterminate"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="IndeterminatePointerOver"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="IndeterminatePressed"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="IndeterminateDisabled"/>
                            </VisualStateGroup>
                        </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                        <Border x:Name="EnabledBackground" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Margin="{ThemeResource PhoneTouchTargetOverhang}">
                            <ContentPresenter AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" 
                                              Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" >
                                <Grid>
                                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                        <ColumnDefinition/>
                                        <ColumnDefinition/>
                                        <ColumnDefinition/>
                                        <ColumnDefinition/>
                                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                    <Image x:Name="ToggleImage" Source="{Binding ImageSource}"/>
                                    <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" x:Name="EnabledContent" Style="{StaticResource BaseTextBlockStyle}" Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
                                               FontFamily="{TemplateBinding FontFamily}" FontSize="{TemplateBinding FontSize}" Text="{TemplateBinding Content}" Margin="10,0,0,0"
                                               TextAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                                </Grid>
                            </ContentPresenter>
                        </Border>
                    </Grid>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

如您所见,我尝试为两种不同的状态设置自定义切换按钮属性:

正常状态:

<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Source" Storyboard.TargetName="ToggleImage">
    <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{Binding ImageSource}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

并选中状态:

<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Source" Storyboard.TargetName="ToggleImage">
    <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{Binding SelectedImageSource}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

而且...它根本不起作用。

编辑:

有兴趣的小伙伴,下面是我的解决方案。

最好有重叠的图像,并根据切换按钮的状态改变图像的可见性

根据这个 这是不可能的。 你不能使用动态资源 引用或数据绑定表达式来设置故事板或动画 属性 值。这是因为 ControlTemplate 中的所有内容都必须是线程安全的,并且计时系统必须冻结 Storyboard 对象以使其成为线程安全的。如果 Storyboard 或其子时间线包含动态资源引用或数据绑定表达式,则无法冻结 Storyboard

最后,我的解决方案与最初的想法有点不同:我集成了一个额外的图像来管理 "selected state"。然后,我在视觉状态管理器中使用图像可见性属性。

我在自定义切换按钮 class 上有一个额外的 属性 来设置 "selected image source"

public class CustomToggleButton : ToggleButton
{

    [...]

    public String SelectedImageSource
    {
        get { return (String)GetValue(SelectedImageSourceProperty); }
        set { SetValue(SelectedImageSourceProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SelectedImageSource.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedImageSourceProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("SelectedImageSource", typeof(String), typeof(CustomToggleButton), new PropertyMetadata(String.Empty));


}

然后我修改了对此自定义控件的调用:

<controls:CustomToggleButton ImageSource="/Resources/home.png" SelectedImageSource="/Resources/home-neg.png" FontSize="18" Click="CustomToggleButton_Click"
                             Content="Acceuil" Style="{StaticResource HamburgerMenuItemStyle}"   
                             VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>

最后,我通过设置另一个图像修改了自定义切换按钮样式,"SelectedItemImage",并且我使用可见性属性隐藏或显示正确的图像。

<Style x:Key="HamburgerMenuItemStyle" TargetType="ToggleButton">
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>
        <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource StandardFont}"/>
        <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left"/>
        <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="controls:CustomToggleButton" >
                    <Grid Background="Transparent">
                        <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                                <VisualState x:Name="Normal">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="ItemBorder">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="White"/>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="ItemTextBlock">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource IaF-SColor-DarkGreen}"/>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)" Storyboard.TargetName="ItemImage">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Visible"/>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedItemImage">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Collapsed"/>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="PointerOver"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Pressed"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Disabled"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Checked">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="ItemBorder">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource IaF-SColor-DarkGreen}"/>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="ItemTextBlock">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="White"/>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)" Storyboard.TargetName="ItemImage">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Collapsed"/>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedItemImage">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Visible"/>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="CheckedPointerOver"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="CheckedPressed"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="CheckedDisabled"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Indeterminate"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="IndeterminatePointerOver"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="IndeterminatePressed"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="IndeterminateDisabled"/>
                            </VisualStateGroup>
                        </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                        <Border x:Name="ItemBorder" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">
                            <ContentPresenter AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" 
                                              Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" VerticalAlignment="Center">
                                <Grid>
                                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                        <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                                        <ColumnDefinition Width="5*"/>
                                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                    <Image x:Name="ItemImage" Source="{Binding Path=ImageSource, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" 
                                           VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" MaxHeight="{StaticResource MenuButtonImageSize}" MaxWidth="{StaticResource MenuButtonImageSize}"/>
                                    <Image x:Name="SelectedItemImage" Source="{Binding Path=SelectedImageSource, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" 
                                           VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" MaxHeight="{StaticResource MenuButtonImageSize}" MaxWidth="{StaticResource MenuButtonImageSize}"/>
                                    <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" x:Name="ItemTextBlock" Style="{StaticResource BaseTextBlockStyle}" Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
                                               FontFamily="{TemplateBinding FontFamily}" FontSize="{TemplateBinding FontSize}" Text="{TemplateBinding Content}" Margin="20,0,0,0"
                                               TextAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                                </Grid>
                            </ContentPresenter>
                        </Border>
                    </Grid>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

主要变化就在这里:

<Image x:Name="ItemImage" Source="{Binding Path=ImageSource, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" 
                                           VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" MaxHeight="{StaticResource MenuButtonImageSize}" MaxWidth="{StaticResource MenuButtonImageSize}"/>
<Image x:Name="SelectedItemImage" Source="{Binding Path=SelectedImageSource, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" 
                                           VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" MaxHeight="{StaticResource MenuButtonImageSize}" MaxWidth="{StaticResource MenuButtonImageSize}"/>

我们将源绑定到自定义 class 依赖属性(感谢 Archana 建议),然后我们在可视化状态管理器中使用可见性,如下所示:

<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)" Storyboard.TargetName="ItemImage">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Collapsed"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedItemImage">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Visible"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>