WebAPI 异步方法错误

WebAPI async method error

正如您在下面的代码中看到的,当我尝试从数据层异步调用该方法时出现以下两个错误。

如何在不出现这些错误的情况下异步调用方法?

  • System.Runtime.CompilerServices.IAsyncStateMachine' is not defined or

  • imported Cannot find all types required by the 'async' modifier. Are you targeting the wrong framework version, or missing a reference to an assembly?

APIProject.DAL

public class Account : BaseLayer
{
    public static Result SignIn(string userName, string userPass)
    {
        var inputParameters = new Dictionary<string, object>();
        inputParameters.Add("IN_USERNAME", userName);
        inputParameters.Add("IN_USERPASS", userPass);
        var response = ListStoredProcedure(Procedure.SignIn, inputParameters);
        var resultSet = new List<User>();
        foreach (DataRow row in response.DataTable.Rows)
        {
            resultSet.Add(new User
            {
                UserId   = row.GetVarchar("USERID"),
                Fullname = row.GetVarchar("FULLNAME")
            });
        }
        return new Result
        {
            HasResult = response.HasResult,
            Message   = response.Message,
            ResultSet = resultSet
        };
    }
}

APIProject.WebAPI

using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class AccountController : ApiController
{
    public async Task<Result> SignIn(LogInModel model)
    {
        Result r = APIProject.DAL.Account.SignIn(model.UserName, model.UserPass);
        return await Task.Factory.StartNew<Result>(() => r);
    }
}

我认为您的代码针对的是旧的 .NET Framework 版本。您至少需要以 .NET 4.5 为目标。如果您不想重新定位您的项目,您可以安装 Microsoft.Bcl.Async NuGet 包,它允许在旧版本的 .NET 中使用 async\await

你收到错误

‘System.Runtime.CompilerServices.IAsyncStateMachine’ is not defined or imported

当您定位到错误的 .NET Framework 版本时。要使异步开箱即用,您需要将应用程序定位到 .NET 4.5(至少)

您需要将项目更新到 .NET 4.5 或更高版本, set httpRuntime.targetFramework in your web.config to the appropriate value.

如果您跳过第二步,async/await编译,但可能无法正常工作。