SQL phpMyAdamin 中的脚本错误 - 外键约束

Question

我正在创建一个 SQL 脚本并将其导入 phpMyAdmin。这是代码：

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS Carpool;
CREATE DATABASE Carpool;
USE Carpool;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
    username    varchar(100)    NOT NULL,
    firstname   varchar(100)    NOT NULL,
    lastname    varchar(100)    NOT NULL,
    age         int(10)         NOT NULL,
    email       varchar(100)    NOT NULL,
    gender      varchar(1)      NOT NULL,
    passhash    varchar(100)    NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY(username)
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cars (
    car_id      int(50)     NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    cartype     varchar(50),
    neatness    varchar(50),
    color       varchar(50),
    seats       int(50),
PRIMARY KEY(car_id)
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS startinglocation (
    startinglocation_id int(100)        NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    address             varchar(200)    NOT NULL,
    zipcode             varchar(50)     NOT NULL,
    city                varchar(50)     NOT NULL,
    state               varchar(50)     NOT NULL,
    longitude           float(10)       NOT NULL,
    latitude            float(10)       NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(startinglocation_id)
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS endinglocation (
    endinglocation_id   int(100)        NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    address             varchar(200)    NOT NULL,
    zipcode             varchar(50)     NOT NULL,
    city                varchar(50)     NOT NULL,
    state               varchar(50)     NOT NULL,
    longitude           float(10)       NOT NULL,
    latitude            float(10)       NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(endinglocation_id)
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS carpool (

    car_id              int(50),
    carpool_id          int(50) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    datetime            varchar(50),
    duration            varchar(50),
    numberofpassengers  int(10),
    startingtime        varchar(50) NOT NULL,
    endingtime          varchar(50) NOT NULL,
    recurrencelevel     int(10),
    startinglocation_id int(100),
    endinglocation_id   int(100),
PRIMARY KEY(carpool_id),
FOREIGN KEY(car_id)
    REFERENCES cars(car_id)
    ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE,
FOREIGN KEY(startinglocation_id)
    REFERENCES startinglocation(startinglocation_id)
    ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE,
FOREIGN KEY(endinglocation_id)
    REFERENCES endinglocation(endinglocation_id)
    ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS driver (
    username    varchar(50) NOT NULL,
    carpool_id  int(50)     NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (username)
    REFERENCES users(username)
    ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE,
FOREIGN KEY (carpool_id)
    REFERENCES carpool(carpool_id)
    ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS passenger (
    username        varchar(50) NOT NULL,
    carpool_id      int(50)     NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (username)
    REFERENCES users(username)
    ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE,
FOREIGN KEY (carpool_id)
    REFERENCES carpool(carpool_id)
    ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE
);
    
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
ON *
TO mgs_user
IDENTIFIED BY 'Password1';

我收到的错误报告是：

错误 SQL查询：

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS carpool (

    car_id              int(50),
    carpool_id          int(50) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    datetime            varchar(50),
    duration            varchar(50),
    numberofpassengers  int(10),
    startingtime        varchar(50) NOT NULL,
    endingtime          varchar(50) NOT NULL,
    recurrencelevel     int(10),
    startinglocation_id int(100),
    endinglocation_id   int(100),
PRIMARY KEY(carpool_id),
FOREIGN KEY(car_id)
    REFERENCES cars(car_id)
    ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE,
FOREIGN KEY(startinglocation_id)
    REFERENCES startinglocation(startinglocation_id)
    ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE,
FOREIGN KEY(endinglocation_id)
    REFERENCES endinglocation(endinglocation_id)
    ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE
)

MySQL 说：文档

1005 - 无法创建 table carpool.driver（错误号：150“外键约束的格式不正确”）（详细信息...）

我觉得我为外键正确引用了 tables，但是我尝试了一些小的改动但没有成功。

Answer 1

carpool table 引用 startinglocation 和 endinglocation table，因此需要在它们之后创建。

只需更改创建顺序，在脚本开头执行 startinglocation 和 endinglocation table，它应该可以工作。

@Paul Spiegel 给了你问题第二部分的答案：driver 和 passenger table 正在引用不同类型的 users.username。