PyQt：从另一个函数修改小部件对象

Question

我正在 PyQt4 中制作多页面应用程序，因此每当用户执行特定操作（例如单击按钮）时，小部件就会更新。

例如，有 5 个小部件和一个按钮：

隐藏了 3 个小部件，显示了 2 个小部件。

每当我点击按钮时，它会隐藏 2 个小部件，并显示那 3 个。

所以在代码中，应该是这样的：

# startup    
def somefunc(self):
        widget1 = QtGui.QLabel("Widget1", self)
        widget2 = QtGui.QLabel("Widget2", self)
        widget3 = QtGui.QLabel("Widget3", self)
        widget4 = QtGui.QLabel("Widget4", self)
        widget5 = QtGui.QLabel("Widget5", self)
        widget1.setHidden()
        widget2.setHidden()
        widget3.setHidden()
        widget4.show()
        widget5.show()
        btn = QtGui.QPushButton("Click", self)
        btn.clicked.connect(self.SomeotherFunc)

 # My Question: (Code down below doesn't work, it's for example)
 def SomeotherFunc(self):
        self.somefunc.widget1.Show()
        self.somefunc.widget1.Show()
        self.somefunc.widget1.Show()
        self.somefunc.widget4.setHidden()
        self.somefunc.widget5.setHidden()

完整代码：

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
import resources

class Window(QtGui.QMainWindow):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Window, self).__init__()
        self.setGeometry(0, 0, 1280, 800)
        self.setWindowTitle("E.S Quiz")
        self.home()


    def home(self):
        pic = QtGui.QLabel(self)
        pic.setGeometry(0, 0, 1280, 800)
        pic.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap(":/images/background.png"))
        btn = QtGui.QPushButton("", self)
        btn.resize(150, 120)
        btn.move(600, 400)
        btn.setCursor(QtGui.QCursor(QtCore.Qt.PointingHandCursor))
        btn.setObjectName('btn')
        btn.setStyleSheet("#btn {background-image: url(':/images/Button1.png'); border: none; }"
        "#btn:hover { background-image: url(':/images/Button1Hover.png'); }"
        "#btn:pressed { background-image: url(':/images/Button1Press.png'); }")
        btn.clicked.connect(self.test)
        self.show()

    def test(self):
        print "Here"




def startup():
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    GUI = Window()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

startup()

问题：

如何从另一个函数修改某些函数小部件？

Answer 1

您需要使用 self

在主 window 上存储对子小部件的引用

def func(self):
    self.btn = QPushButton(...)
    ...

def other_func(self):
    self.btn.setText('Hello')

Answer 2

我已经编辑了你的代码。我相信这会完成工作。只需按下按钮，标签就会消失。玩得开心:-)

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore

class Window(QtGui.QMainWindow):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Window, self).__init__()
        self.setGeometry(40, 80, 1280, 800)

        # You should make a 'mainWidget' that
        # serves as a container for all your other
        # widgets.
        self.mainWidget = QtGui.QWidget()
        self.setCentralWidget(self.mainWidget)

        self.setWindowTitle("E.S Quiz")
        self.home()
        self.show()


    def home(self):
        # Make the label
        pic = QtGui.QLabel(parent = self.mainWidget)
        pic.setText("My label")
        pic.setGeometry(0, 0, 1280, 800)
        #pic.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap(":/images/background.png"))

        # Make a label that will disappear when
        # you push the button.
        self.myLabel = QtGui.QLabel(parent = self.mainWidget)
        self.myLabel.setText("My removable label")
        self.myLabel.setGeometry(40,40,200,100)


        # Make the button
        self.btn = QtGui.QPushButton(parent = self.mainWidget)
        self.btn.setCheckable(True)
        self.btn.setText("My button")
        self.btn.resize(150, 120)
        self.btn.move(600, 400)
        self.btn.setCursor(QtGui.QCursor(QtCore.Qt.PointingHandCursor))
        self.btn.setObjectName('btn')
#        self.btn.setStyleSheet("#btn {background-image: url(':/images/Button1.png'); border: none; }"
#        "#btn:hover { background-image: url(':/images/Button1Hover.png'); }"
#        "#btn:pressed { background-image: url(':/images/Button1Press.png'); }")
        self.btn.clicked.connect(self.btnAction)



    def btnAction(self, pressed):
        print("Button pushed")
        if(pressed):
            self.myLabel.setVisible(False)
        else:
            self.myLabel.setVisible(True)





def startup():
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    GUI = Window()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

startup()

PyQt：从另一个函数修改小部件对象

PyQt: Modifying Widget Object from another Function

python

pyqt

pyqt4

完整代码：

问题：