使用 json 访问资源时无法编组类型 "java.util.HashMap"

Question

我写了一个 RESTful 资源方法，它产生 application/json 和 application/xml，定义在 class 级别，下面是我的方法：

@GET
@Path("testing/getNames")
public Map<Long, String> getNames(@QueryParam("list") List<Long> list) {
    // return invoking ejb method and return map            
}

当我用 json 生成此资源时，它返回响应，但对于 format=format.xml 我收到以下异常：

Caused by: javax.xml.bind.MarshalException   
 - with linked exception:   
[com.sun.istack.SAXException2: unable to marshal type "java.util.HashMap" as an element because it is missing an @XmlRootElement annotation]  
        at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.MarshallerImpl.write(MarshallerImpl.java:326)   
        at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.MarshallerImpl.marshal(MarshallerImpl.java:251)  
        at javax.xml.bind.helpers.AbstractMarshallerImpl.marshal(AbstractMarshallerImpl.java:110)  
        at org.glassfish.jersey.jaxb.internal.AbstractRootElementJaxbProvider.writeTo(AbstractRootElementJaxbProvider.java:190)  
        at org.glassfish.jersey.jaxb.internal.AbstractRootElementJaxbProvider.writeTo(AbstractRootElementJaxbProvider.java:169)
        ... 81 more
Caused by: com.sun.istack.SAXException2: unable to marshal type "java.util.HashMap" as an element because it is missing an @XmlRootElement annotation
        at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.XMLSerializer.reportError(XMLSerializer.java:249)
        at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.ClassBeanInfoImpl.serializeRoot(ClassBeanInfoImpl.java:338)
        at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.property.ArrayReferenceNodeProperty.serializeListBody(ArrayReferenceNodeProperty.java:118)
        at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.property.ArrayERProperty.serializeBody(ArrayERProperty.java:159)
        at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.ClassBeanInfoImpl.serializeBody(ClassBeanInfoImpl.java:360)
        at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.XMLSerializer.childAsSoleContent(XMLSerializer.java:593)
        at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.ClassBeanInfoImpl.serializeRoot(ClassBeanInfoImpl.java:341)
        at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.XMLSerializer.childAsRoot(XMLSerializer.java:494)
        at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.MarshallerImpl.write(MarshallerImpl.java:323)

对此有何建议？

Answer 1

您可以尝试将地图放入包装器中

@XmlRootElement
public class MapWrapper {

Map<Long, String> yourMap;

}

Answer 2

添加了 MapWrapper class

@XmlRootElement(name="MapWrapper")
    public class MapWrapper implements Serializable{

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


        private Map<Long, String> yourMap;


        public Map<Long, String> getYourMap() {
            return yourMap;
        }

        public void setYourMap(Map<Long, String> yourMap) {
            this.yourMap= yourMap;
        }

    }

并在资源方法中使用

@GET
@Path("testing/getNames")
public MapWrapper getNames(@QueryParam("list") List<Long> list) {
    // return invoking ejb method and return map            
}

使用 json 访问资源时无法编组类型 "java.util.HashMap"

Unable to marshal type "java.util.HashMap" while hitting the resource with json

java

rest

jax-rs

jersey