用 Sinon.JS 存根 async.waterfall

Question

我正在尝试测试 async.waterfall by stubbing one of my functions using Sinon.js。

// functions.js
module.exports = {
  // function I don't want to run
  doBigThing: function() {
    console.log("[doBigThing] was called");
  },

  // function I want to stub
  myFunction: function(number, callback) {
    console.log("[myFunction] was called");
    doBigThing();
    callback(null, number);
  },

  // function I want to test
  waterfall: function(callback) {
    return async.waterfall([
      async.constant(5), // 5 just for the demo
      myFunction
    ], callback);
  }
}

我的测试是：

describe('water', function() {
  it ('successfully falls', function() {
    // function under test
    var waterfall = functions.waterfall;

    var callback = function(err, number) {
      expect(err).to.be.null;
      expect(number).to.equal(5);
    };

    // I would like this stub to run instead of functions.myFunction
    sinon.stub(functions, 'myFunction', function(number, callback) {
      console.log("[myFunction] stub was called");
      callback(null, number);
    });

    waterfall(callback);
    // I suppose this is happening: myFunction(5, callback) 
    expect(functions.myFunction.withArgs(5, callback)).to.have.been.called;
    expect(callback).to.have.been.called;
  });
});

所以测试通过了，但是存根被忽略了，因为 doBigThing 被调用了：

  Water
    ✓ successfully falls
[myFunction] was called
[doBigThing] was called

相反，我想看看

  Water
    ✓ successfully falls
[myFunction] stub was called

我可能遗漏了什么，非常感谢你的帮助。

Answer 1

您正在存根 functions 对象的方法 myFunction，但在 waterfall 方法中您调用的是 myFunction function（我实际上无法在我的环境中运行你的代码，我得到 "ReferenceError: myFunction is not defined"）。所以这应该有效：

// functions.js
var functions = {
  // function I don't want to run
  doBigThing: function() {
    console.log("[doBigThing] was called");
  },

  // function I want to stub
  myFunction: function(number, callback) {
    console.log("[myFunction] was called");
    functions.doBigThing(); // CHANGE HERE
    callback(null, number);
  },

  // function I want to test
  waterfall: function(callback) {
    return async.waterfall([
      async.constant(5), // 5 just for the demo
      functions.myFunction // CHANGE HERE
    ], callback);
  }
};

module.exports = functions;

用 Sinon.JS 存根 async.waterfall

Stubbing async.waterfall with Sinon.JS

javascript

tdd

stubbing

node.js

sinon