带有附加列的 PostgreSQL INSERT FROM SELECT

PostgreSQL INSERT FROM SELECT with additional column

我在数据库 DB1 中有 table T1 并且在数据库 DB2 中有 table T2,那些 table具有几乎相同的列集,但 T1 中的 C_additional 列除外,T2 中不存在。我需要将所有行从 T2 转移到 T1,为我插入的每一行设置一些值 C_additional。例如:T1T2 只有一列 C1 类型 integer 并且 T1 也有列 C_additional 类型 text,所以我的代码如下所示:

INSERT INTO T1
SELECT 
        C1,
        C_additional='needed_value'
FROM dblink(
    'hostaddr=127.0.0.1 port=5432 dbname=DB2 user=postgres password=postgres', 
    'SELECT * FROM T2')
AS T2_row(C1 integer)

我收到以下错误:

ERROR: column "C_additional" does not exist
SQL state: 42703
Hint: There is a column named "C_additional" in table "T1", but it cannot be referenced from this part of the query.

如何使用 SQL 进行数据传输,还是应该使用 PG/SQL?

你能试试这个吗?

INSERT INTO T1
SELECT 
        C1,
        'needed_value'
FROM dblink(
    'hostaddr=127.0.0.1 port=5432 dbname=DB2 user=postgres password=postgres', 
    'SELECT * FROM T2')
AS T2_row(C1 integer)

您可以在 select 子句前用括号指定目标列:

INSERT INTO T1
(c1, c_additional) -- here
SELECT 
        C1,
        'needed_value' -- just select a constant here
FROM dblink(
    'hostaddr=127.0.0.1 port=5432 dbname=DB2 user=postgres password=postgres', 
    'SELECT * FROM T2')
AS T2_row(C1 integer)