来自关联的活动模型序列化程序数据属性未加载

Question

我正在尝试按如下方式加载关联：

这是我的控制器，它正在尝试渲染 json。

#app/controllers/store/products_controller.rb
  def customize
    @option_types = OptionType.all
    respond_to do |format|
      format.json { render :json => @option_types}
    end
  end

这是上述对象的序列化程序

#app/serializers/option_type_serializer.rb
class OptionTypeSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
  attributes :id, :key, :customizable, :name
  has_many :option_values
end

option_value belong_to option_type

#app/serializers/option_value_serializer.rb
class OptionValueSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
  attributes :id, :key, :option_type_id, :percentage_price_impact, :fixed_price_impact, :absolute_price_impact, :name
end

这将生成以下 JSON。尽管在 option_value_serializer.rb 中指定了许多其他参数，但在生成的 JSON

中只出现了 id 和 type

// http://0.0.0.0:3000/products/810/customize.json
{
  "data": [
    {
      "id": "1",
      "type": "option-types",
      "attributes": {
        "key": "fabric",
        "customizable": true,
        "name": "FABRIC"
      },
      "relationships": {
        "option-values": {
          "data": [
            {
              "id": "1",
              "type": "option-values"
            },
            {
              "id": "2",
              "type": "option-values"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "2",
      "type": "option-types",
      "attributes": {
        "key": "cuff-type",
        "customizable": false,
        "name": "CUFF TYPE"
      },
      "relationships": {
        "option-values": {
          "data": [

          ]
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "3",
      "type": "option-types",
      "attributes": {
        "key": "vents",
        "customizable": false,
        "name": "VENTS"
      },
      "relationships": {
        "option-values": {
          "data": [

          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Answer 1

忘记关联，这样做：

#app/serializers/option_type_serializer.rb
class OptionTypeSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
  attributes :id, :key, :customizable, :name, :option_values
  # has_many :option_values

  def option_values
    object.option_values.collect do |ov|
      {
          id: ov.id,
          key: ov.key,
          option_type_id: ov.option_type_id,
          percentage_price_impact: ov.percentage_price_impact,
          fixed_price_impact: ov.fixed_price_impact,
          absolute_price_impact: ov.absolute_price_impact,
          name: ov.name,
          description: ov.description,
          image: ov.option_image
      }
    end
  end

end

Answer 2

下面的答案是正确的另一种方法可能是这样的：

class OptionTypeSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
  attributes :id, :key, :customizable, :name, :option_values
  # has_many :option_values

  def option_values
    object.option_values.collect do |ov|
      OptionValueSerializer.new(ov)
    end
  end

end

通过使用这种方式，您不需要手动创建对象，您可以在 OptionValueSerializer 中包含装饰器，或者如果您有嵌套关系，则可以包含更多关系。

希望对您有所帮助。

来自关联的活动模型序列化程序数据属性未加载

Active Model Serializers data attributes from associations are not loading

active-model-serializers

ruby-on-rails-4

json-api