使用 ASP.NET Identity 2.2.1 设置简单注入器

Question

所以我一直在尝试设置 ASP.NET Identity 2.2.1，但我一直遇到障碍。对于应该由框架自动生成的东西来说，配置起来确实很复杂。我想我快到了，但我在使用 Simple Injector 设置 IoC 时仍然遇到问题。

我一直在阅读有关这些问题的其他 Whosebug 问题和博客。他们中的大多数人似乎已经过时了，因为他们处理 ASP.NET Identity 1.0。从 2.0 到 2.2.1 甚至有足够多的变化我已经运行解决了一些具有过时解决方案的问题。或者解决方案涉及其他 IoC 框架，我无法将它们转换为 Simple Injector。我使用过其他 IoC 框架，但我是 Simple Injector 的新手。

更新 - 非常有帮助。我已经重新格式化我的工作以适应他的建议，我想我快到了。但我还有一个问题。我已经用下面的代码替换了之前的代码。

1) 我更新了 ApplicationDbContext:

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
{
    public ApplicationDbContext(string connectionstring)
        : base(connectionstring, throwIfV1Schema: false)
    {
    }
}

2) 我从 ApplicationUserManager 中删除了 Create() 方法，并将其移动到初始化所有的 class我的简单注入器代码：

public static class SimpleInjectorInitializer
{
    public static Container Initialize(IAppBuilder app)
    {
        var container = GetInitializeContainer(app);

        container.Verify();

        DependencyResolver.SetResolver(
            new SimpleInjectorDependencyResolver(container));

        return container;
    }

    public static Container GetInitializeContainer(
              IAppBuilder app)
    {
        var container = new Container();

        container.RegisterSingle<IAppBuilder>(app);

        container.RegisterPerWebRequest<
               ApplicationUserManager>();

        container.RegisterPerWebRequest<ApplicationDbContext>(() 
          => new ApplicationDbContext(
           "Your constring goes here"));

        container.RegisterPerWebRequest<IUserStore<
          ApplicationUser>>(() => 
            new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(
              container.GetInstance<ApplicationDbContext>()));

        container.RegisterInitializer<ApplicationUserManager>(
            manager => InitializeUserManager(manager, app));

        container.RegisterMvcControllers(
                Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());

        return container;
    }

    private static void InitializeUserManager(
        ApplicationUserManager manager, IAppBuilder app)
    {
        manager.UserValidator = 
         new UserValidator<ApplicationUser>(manager)
        {
            AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = false,
            RequireUniqueEmail = true
        };

        //Configure validation logic for passwords
        manager.PasswordValidator = new PasswordValidator()
        {
            RequiredLength = 6,
            RequireNonLetterOrDigit = false,
            RequireDigit = true,
            RequireLowercase = true,
            RequireUppercase = true,
        };

        var dataProtectionProvider = 
             app.GetDataProtectionProvider();

        if (dataProtectionProvider != null)
        {
            manager.UserTokenProvider = 
             new DataProtectorTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>(
              dataProtectionProvider.Create("ASP.NET Identity"));
        }
    }
}

3) 我在Startup.cs:

中更改了配置方法

public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
    var container = SimpleInjectorInitializer.Initialize(app);
    ConfigureAuth(app, container);
}

4) 我在 Configure.Auth.cs:

中更新了 ConfigureAuth

public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app, Container container)
{
    // Configure the db context and user manager to use a single instance per request
    //app.CreatePerOwinContext(ApplicationDbContext.Create);
    app.CreatePerOwinContext(container.GetInstance<ApplicationUserManager>);
    // Rest of code here ...

5) 然后我从 AccountsController 中删除了默认构造函数和 UserManager 属性。

我现在遇到的问题是，自从 ASP.NET Identity 2.0 以来，他们已将参数 ISecureDataFormat<AuthenticationTicket> accessTokenFormat 添加到 AccountsController 构造函数中。

public AccountController(ApplicationUserManager userManager, 
    ISecureDataFormat<AuthenticationTicket> accessTokenFormat)

那么现在，如何在 Simple Injector 中为 ISecureDataFormat<AuthenticationTicket> 添加 DI？

Answer 1

所以在帮助 (which I've posted above as part of the question) and Lucas Teles answer in another question 之间，我终于得到了答案。卢卡斯建议将这些行添加到我的简单注入器设置中：

container.Register<ISecureDataFormat<AuthenticationTicket>,
    SecureDataFormat<AuthenticationTicket>>(Lifestyle.Scoped);
container.Register<ITextEncoder, Base64UrlTextEncoder>(Lifestyle.Scoped);
container.Register<IDataSerializer<AuthenticationTicket>, TicketSerializer>(
    Lifestyle.Scoped);
container.Register<IDataProtector>(
    () => new Microsoft.Owin.Security.DataProtection.DpapiDataProtectionProvider()
        .Create("ASP.NET Identity"),
    Lifestyle.Scoped);

所以现在我的容器构建方法是这样的：

public static Container GetInitializeContainer(IAppBuilder app)
{
    var container = new Container();

    // IoC for ASP.NET Identity
    container.RegisterSingleton<IAppBuilder>(app);
    container.Register<ApplicationUserManager>(Lifestyle.Scoped);
    container.Register<ApplicationDbContext>(
        () => new ApplicationDbContext("Your constring goes here"),
        Lifestyle.Scoped);
    container.Register<IUserStore<ApplicationUser>>(
        () => new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(
            container.GetInstance<ApplicationDbContext>()),
        Lifestyle.Scoped);
    container.RegisterInitializer<ApplicationUserManager>(
        manager => InitializeUserManager(manager, app));
    // Setup for ISecureDataFormat
    container.Register<ISecureDataFormat<AuthenticationTicket>, 
        SecureDataFormat<AuthenticationTicket>>(Lifestyle.Scoped);
    container.Register<ITextEncoder, Base64UrlTextEncoder>(Lifestyle.Scoped);
    container.Register<IDataSerializer<AuthenticationTicket>, 
        TicketSerializer>(Lifestyle.Scoped);
    container.Register<IDataProtector>(
        () => new Microsoft.Owin.Security.DataProtection.DpapiDataProtectionProvider()
            .Create("ASP.NET Identity"),
        Lifestyle.Scoped);

    // Register all controllers
    container.RegisterMvcControllers(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());

    return container;
}

使用 ASP.NET Identity 2.2.1 设置简单注入器

Setup Simple Injector with ASP.NET Identity 2.2.1

c#

asp.net

asp.net-mvc

simple-injector

asp.net-identity