在 Java 中启动 Shell 脚本并在退出时销毁所有进程

Question

我需要一些特殊的设置来控制 LED 墙。可悲的是我真的不能改变我使用的编程语言。我的设置如下所示：

正在处理（一些疯狂的 java fork...）草图在启动过程后开始。 Processing Sketch 扫描文件夹中的子文件夹（可以启动并控制 LED 墙的其他草图）并启动 Web 服务器。服务器呈现一个包含所有扫描文件夹的列表。单击 "Webserver" 通过 ProcessBuilder 启动选定的 Sketch。处理草图如下所示：

import http.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;

SimpleHTTPServer server;
String prog = "";
int ExitValue = 1;
ProcessBuilder preparedsketch;
Process runningsketch;

void setup() {
  SimpleHTTPServer.useIndexHtml = false;
  server = new SimpleHTTPServer(this);
  TemplateFileHandler templateHandler = new ResultFiles("index.ftl");
  server.createContext("", templateHandler);
}


class ResultFiles extends TemplateFileHandler {
  public ResultFiles(String templateFileName) {
    super(templateFileName);
  }
  void createMap() {
    Map<String, String> params = queryToMap();
    if (params.containsKey("prog")) {
      if (params.get("prog").equals(prog)) {
        println("Has not changed");
      } else {
        println("PrevProcess: " + runningsketch);
        if (runningsketch != null) {
          println("Killing: " + runningsketch);
          runningsketch.destroy();
        }
        prog = params.get("prog");
        try {
          runningsketch = new ProcessBuilder("/Users/kessleml/dev/pixelpusher/base/processing-quit.sh", "--sketch=/Users/kessleml/dev/pixelpusher/base/sketches/pixelpusher_colourcycle_halloween", "--run").start();
          // runningsketch = new ProcessBuilder("/usr/local/bin/processing-java", "--force", "--sketch=" + sketchPath("sketches/" + prog + "/"), "--no-java", "--run").start();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
          println(ex);
        }
        println("ProjChagned: " + prog);
        println("NewProcess: " + runningsketch);
      }
    }

    File files = new File(sketchPath("sketches"));
    String[] fileslist = files.list();
    addVariable("files", fileslist);
    addVariable("selectedprog", prog);
  }
}

到目前为止一切正常。但是，如果我更改（单击网站上的其他草图），我当然想关闭运行ning（和循环）草图。问题是：

当我通过 runninngsketch = new ProcessBuilder("Path/To/ProcessingCLI", "--sketch=Path/To/Selected/Sketch", "--run").start(); 启动选定的 Sketch 时，会启动多个进程。原因是 ProcessingCLI 文件：

#!/bin/sh

# Prevents processing-java from stealing focus, see:
# https://github.com/processing/processing/issues/3996.
OPTION_FOR_HEADLESS_RUN=""
for ARG in "$@"
do
    if [ "$ARG" = "--build" ]; then
        OPTION_FOR_HEADLESS_RUN="-Djava.awt.headless=true"
    fi
done

cd "/Applications/Processing.app/Contents/Java" && /Applications/Processing.app/Contents/PlugIns/jdk1.8.0_74.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/bin/java -Djna.nosys=true $OPTION_FOR_HEADLESS_RUN -cp "ant-launcher.jar:ant.jar:core.jar:jna.jar:pde.jar:core/library/core.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt-natives-linux-amd64.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt-natives-linux-armv6hf.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt-natives-linux-i586.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt-natives-macosx-universal.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt-natives-windows-amd64.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt-natives-windows-i586.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt.jar:core/library/jogl-all-natives-linux-amd64.jar:core/library/jogl-all-natives-linux-armv6hf.jar:core/library/jogl-all-natives-linux-i586.jar:core/library/jogl-all-natives-macosx-universal.jar:core/library/jogl-all-natives-windows-amd64.jar:core/library/jogl-all-natives-windows-i586.jar:core/library/jogl-all.jar:modes/java/mode/antlr.jar:modes/java/mode/classpath-explorer-1.0.jar:modes/java/mode/com.ibm.icu.jar:modes/java/mode/JavaMode.jar:modes/java/mode/jdi.jar:modes/java/mode/jdimodel.jar:modes/java/mode/jdtCompilerAdapter.jar:modes/java/mode/jsoup-1.7.1.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.core.contenttype.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.core.jobs.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.core.resources.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.core.runtime.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.equinox.common.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.equinox.preferences.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.jdt.core.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.osgi.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.text.jar:modes/java/mode/org.netbeans.swing.outline.jar" processing.mode.java.Commander "$@"

因此 ProcessBuilder 启动三个进程：一个 sh-process 启动两个 Java-Children-Processes。当我使用 runningsketch.destroy() 时，它只会终止 sh 进程。两人Java-processes继续运行宁。（不确定这是否也是因为这个错误：http://bugs.java.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=4770092 因为我在 MacOS Yosemite 上开发。最终产品应该运行在 Linux 机器上。）

我的解决方案是编写一个新的 sh-script，通过 trap:

杀死所有 children

#!/bin/sh

OPTION_FOR_HEADLESS_RUN=""

function killAllChildren {
    kill -9 -$(ps -o pgid= $$ | grep -o '[0-9]*')
}

trap killAllChildren SIGTERM SIGKILL
# trap "trap - SIGTERM && kill -- $$" SIGINT SIGTERM EXIT

cd "/Applications/Processing.app/Contents/Java"

/Applications/Processing.app/Contents/PlugIns/jdk1.8.0_74.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/bin/java -Djna.nosys=true $OPTION_FOR_HEADLESS_RUN -cp "ant-launcher.jar:ant.jar:core.jar:jna.jar:pde.jar:core/library/core.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt-natives-linux-amd64.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt-natives-linux-armv6hf.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt-natives-linux-i586.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt-natives-macosx-universal.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt-natives-windows-amd64.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt-natives-windows-i586.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt.jar:core/library/jogl-all-natives-linux-amd64.jar:core/library/jogl-all-natives-linux-armv6hf.jar:core/library/jogl-all-natives-linux-i586.jar:core/library/jogl-all-natives-macosx-universal.jar:core/library/jogl-all-natives-windows-amd64.jar:core/library/jogl-all-natives-windows-i586.jar:core/library/jogl-all.jar:modes/java/mode/antlr.jar:modes/java/mode/classpath-explorer-1.0.jar:modes/java/mode/com.ibm.icu.jar:modes/java/mode/JavaMode.jar:modes/java/mode/jdi.jar:modes/java/mode/jdimodel.jar:modes/java/mode/jdtCompilerAdapter.jar:modes/java/mode/jsoup-1.7.1.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.core.contenttype.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.core.jobs.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.core.resources.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.core.runtime.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.equinox.common.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.equinox.preferences.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.jdt.core.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.osgi.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.text.jar:modes/java/mode/org.netbeans.swing.outline.jar" processing.mode.java.Commander "$@"

但不知何故，这也行不通。即使启动新的 sh-script 并向启动的 sh-process 发送例如 SIGTERM，也不会破坏两个 Java-Processes 和 sh-process.

Answer 1

我找到了解决方案：

Java 发送一个 SIGTERM 信号，所以我不得不捕获这个信号。但是 java/processing 文件不是问题，sh-script 没有按预期工作。

我必须将 & wait 添加到脚本的 and 中。否则无法捕获 SIGTERM（请参阅此post：https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/123631/why-does-a-shell-script-trapping-sigterm-work-when-run-manually-but-not-when-ru）。

此外，杀戮过程也没有成功。我必须杀死所有 children，sh-script 本身，但不是 sh-script 的 parent-processes（在这个用例中是网络服务器等）。所以我写了一个函数来找到所有 children 进程并杀死它们。 kill -9 -$(ps -o pgid= $$ | grep -o '[0-9]*') 之类的东西没有用，因为它们杀死了整棵树。最后 sh-file 看起来像这样：

#!/bin/sh

function killAllChildren {
    getChild $$
    pkill -TERM -P $$
}

function getChild() {
    cpids=`pgrep -P |xargs`
    for cpid in $cpids;
    do
        kill -15 $cpid
        getChild $cpid
    done
}

trap killAllChildren SIGUSR1 SIGTERM SIGKILL EXIT

cd "/Applications/Processing.app/Contents/Java"

/Applications/Processing.app/Contents/PlugIns/jdk1.8.0_74.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/bin/java -Djna.nosys=true -cp "ant-launcher.jar:ant.jar:core.jar:jna.jar:pde.jar:core/library/core.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt-natives-linux-amd64.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt-natives-linux-armv6hf.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt-natives-linux-i586.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt-natives-macosx-universal.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt-natives-windows-amd64.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt-natives-windows-i586.jar:core/library/gluegen-rt.jar:core/library/jogl-all-natives-linux-amd64.jar:core/library/jogl-all-natives-linux-armv6hf.jar:core/library/jogl-all-natives-linux-i586.jar:core/library/jogl-all-natives-macosx-universal.jar:core/library/jogl-all-natives-windows-amd64.jar:core/library/jogl-all-natives-windows-i586.jar:core/library/jogl-all.jar:modes/java/mode/antlr.jar:modes/java/mode/classpath-explorer-1.0.jar:modes/java/mode/com.ibm.icu.jar:modes/java/mode/JavaMode.jar:modes/java/mode/jdi.jar:modes/java/mode/jdimodel.jar:modes/java/mode/jdtCompilerAdapter.jar:modes/java/mode/jsoup-1.7.1.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.core.contenttype.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.core.jobs.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.core.resources.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.core.runtime.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.equinox.common.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.equinox.preferences.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.jdt.core.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.osgi.jar:modes/java/mode/org.eclipse.text.jar:modes/java/mode/org.netbeans.swing.outline.jar" processing.mode.java.Commander "$@" & wait

在 Java 中启动 Shell 脚本并在退出时销毁所有进程

Start Shell Script in Java and destroy all processes on Exit

linux

bash

shell

processing