将我的休眠状态从 3 更新到 4 后出错

Question

在尝试将 Hibernate 搜索功能添加到我现有的项目时，我编辑了我的 pom.xml 文件，特别是将 hibernate 版本从 3 更改为 4。出现了以下错误

ERROR: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名称为 'articleDaoImpl' 的 bean 时出错：注入自动装配依赖项失败；嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装配字段：private org.hibernate.SessionFactory air.pedagog.minbari.dao.ArticleDaoImpl.sessionFactory；嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在 ServletContext 资源 [/WEB-INF/spring/data.xml] 中定义名称 'sessionFactory' 创建 bean 时出错：调用 init 方法失败；嵌套异常是 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.addAnnotatedClass(Ljava/lang/Class;)Lorg/hibernate/cfg/Configuration;

这是我的 data.xml sessionFactory 和 TransactionManager

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

<!-- Менеджер транзакций -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>

<bean id="messageSource"
    class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
    <property name="basename" value="classpath:messages" />
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
</bean>

<!-- Настройки бина dataSource будем хранить в отдельном файле -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
    class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
    p:location="/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties" />

<!-- Непосредственно бин dataSource -->
<bean id="dataSource"
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
    p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}" 
    p:url="${jdbc.databaseurl}"
    p:username="${jdbc.username}" 
    p:password="${jdbc.password}" />

<!-- Настройки фабрики сессий Хибернейта -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="packagesToScan" value="air.pedagog.minbari.domain" />

    <property name="hibernateProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${jdbc.dialect}</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.connection.charSet">UTF-8</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>

这是我的麻烦 pom.xml 文件

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>air.pedagog</groupId>
<artifactId>minbari</artifactId>
<name>pedagogMinbari</name>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
    <java-version>1.6</java-version>
    <org.springframework-version>3.2.8.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
    <spring.security.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
    <org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version>
    <org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
             </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Postgres -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>postgresql</groupId>
        <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
        <version>9.1-901.jdbc4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Hibernate -->
<dependency>
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
     <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
     <version>4.2.15.Final</version>
  </dependency> 
  <dependency>
 <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
 <artifactId>hibernate-search-engine</artifactId>
 <version>4.3.0.Final</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
 <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
 <artifactId>hibernate-search-orm</artifactId>
 <version>4.3.0.Final</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
     <groupId>javassist</groupId>
     <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
     <version>3.12.1.GA</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
     <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
     <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
     <version>3.1.4.GA</version>
  </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
        <artifactId>jta</artifactId>
        <version>1.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
        <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>       
    <!-- AspectJ -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
        <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
    </dependency>   

    <!-- Logging -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.15</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
                <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
                <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
                <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
                <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- @Inject -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
        <version>1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Servlet -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Test -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.7</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Dependencies for image load/retrieve-->        
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>20030825.184428</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Apache Commons-Codec -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
        <version>1.5</version>
    </dependency>
            <!-- Spring Security -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring Security JSP Taglib -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

我在 Whosebug 中查看了所有类似的问题（可能我错过了一些），通过到这里我解决了一些相关的问题，比如从 3 切换到 4 时正确的类。我只有 6 个月在 spring mvc 中，如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激！

Answer 1

请按照以下步骤操作：

1.Please 运行下面是一个 maven 依赖树命令：

mvn:dependency:tree

确保您没有超过 1 个 Spring 和 1 个 Hibernate 发行版本。

Answer 2

错误是您的堆栈中有不兼容的版本 - 即某些东西需要旧版本的休眠（很可能是您正在使用的 Spring 版本）。

如果您真的需要升级您的 Hibernate，那么您也需要升级这些。通过 Spring Initializr

查找兼容版本

将我的休眠状态从 3 更新到 4 后出错

Error after updating my hibernate from 3 to 4

hibernate

spring-mvc

pom.xml

maven