xamarin 上的 HttpClient PostAsync 什么都不做
HttpClient PostAsync on xamarin does nothing
我有一段代码
var formContent =
new FormUrlEncodedContent(new[]
{
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("grant_type", "password"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("username", _userName),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("password", _password)
});
var response = await InternalClient.PostAsync("/Token", formContent).ConfigureAwait(false);
当我在我的桌面应用程序中使用它时它工作正常,但同样的部分在 Xamarin.Android 上失败了。我可以从模拟器浏览器访问我的网站,所以这两者之间没有连接。更有趣的部分 - GetAsync 工作得很好。由于超时,PostAsync 总是因 TaskCancelledException 而失败。所有 PostAsync 调用根本不会访问服务器。
我的 activity 执行位置:
var isAuthSuccess = _mainClient.Authenticate();
isAuthSuccess.ContinueWith(task =>
{
RunOnUiThread(() =>
{
if (isAuthSuccess.Result)
{
ReleaseEventHandlers();
var nav = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<INavigationService>();
nav.NavigateTo("MainChatWindow", _mainClient);
}
button.Enabled = true;
});
});
以及身份验证方法:
public async Task<bool> Authenticate()
{
var getTokenOperation = new AsyncNetworkOperation<string>(GetTokenOperation);
var token = await getTokenOperation.Execute().ConfigureAwait(false);
if (getTokenOperation.IsCriticalFailure)
{
SetCriticalFailure(getTokenOperation.FailureReason);
}
if (getTokenOperation.IsFailure == false)
{
InternalClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Authorization", "Bearer " + token);
return true;
}
else
{
AuthenticationFailEncounteredEvent("Authentication fail encountered: " + getTokenOperation.FailureReason);
return false;
}
}
获取令牌操作:
private async Task<string> GetTokenOperation()
{
var formContent =
new FormUrlEncodedContent(new[]
{
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("grant_type", "password"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("username", _userName),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("password", _password)
});
var response = await InternalClient.PostAsync("/Token", formContent).ConfigureAwait(false);
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCodeVerbose();
var responseJson = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
var jObject = JObject.Parse(responseJson);
var token = jObject.GetValue("access_token").ToString();
return token;
}
和包装器 - AsyncNetworkOperation
public class AsyncNetworkOperation<T>
{
public bool IsFailure { get; set; }
public bool IsCriticalFailure { get; set; }
public string FailureReason { get; set; }
public bool IsRepeatable { get; set; }
public int RepeatsCount { get; set; }
public Func<Task<T>> Method { get; set; }
public AsyncNetworkOperation(Func<Task<T>> method, int repeatsCount)
{
Method = method;
IsRepeatable = true;
RepeatsCount = repeatsCount;
}
public AsyncNetworkOperation(Func<Task<T>> method)
{
Method = method;
}
public async Task<T> Execute()
{
try
{
return await Method().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
...exception handling logics
}
}
在 activity 中调用 PostAsync 的行为相同 - 等待相当长的时间然后由于超时而失败并返回 TaskCancelledException。
我在使用 PostAsync()
时也遇到了其他问题,而且在编辑 headers 和类似的事情方面,它也不像 SendAsync()
那样可定制。我会推荐 SendAsync()
:
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/Token") { Content = formContent };
HttpResponseMessage message = await InternalClient.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead).ConfigureAwait(false);
对于所有为同一个问题而苦苦挣扎的人 - 这与 SSL(在我的例子中是自签名证书)有关。如果您尝试通过 HTTPS 连接到您的服务器 - 首先尝试使用纯 HTTP,我的应用程序可以正常使用 HTTP,而 HTTPS 挂起至死。
我有一段代码
var formContent =
new FormUrlEncodedContent(new[]
{
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("grant_type", "password"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("username", _userName),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("password", _password)
});
var response = await InternalClient.PostAsync("/Token", formContent).ConfigureAwait(false);
当我在我的桌面应用程序中使用它时它工作正常,但同样的部分在 Xamarin.Android 上失败了。我可以从模拟器浏览器访问我的网站,所以这两者之间没有连接。更有趣的部分 - GetAsync 工作得很好。由于超时,PostAsync 总是因 TaskCancelledException 而失败。所有 PostAsync 调用根本不会访问服务器。
我的 activity 执行位置:
var isAuthSuccess = _mainClient.Authenticate();
isAuthSuccess.ContinueWith(task =>
{
RunOnUiThread(() =>
{
if (isAuthSuccess.Result)
{
ReleaseEventHandlers();
var nav = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<INavigationService>();
nav.NavigateTo("MainChatWindow", _mainClient);
}
button.Enabled = true;
});
});
以及身份验证方法:
public async Task<bool> Authenticate()
{
var getTokenOperation = new AsyncNetworkOperation<string>(GetTokenOperation);
var token = await getTokenOperation.Execute().ConfigureAwait(false);
if (getTokenOperation.IsCriticalFailure)
{
SetCriticalFailure(getTokenOperation.FailureReason);
}
if (getTokenOperation.IsFailure == false)
{
InternalClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Authorization", "Bearer " + token);
return true;
}
else
{
AuthenticationFailEncounteredEvent("Authentication fail encountered: " + getTokenOperation.FailureReason);
return false;
}
}
获取令牌操作:
private async Task<string> GetTokenOperation()
{
var formContent =
new FormUrlEncodedContent(new[]
{
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("grant_type", "password"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("username", _userName),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("password", _password)
});
var response = await InternalClient.PostAsync("/Token", formContent).ConfigureAwait(false);
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCodeVerbose();
var responseJson = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
var jObject = JObject.Parse(responseJson);
var token = jObject.GetValue("access_token").ToString();
return token;
}
和包装器 - AsyncNetworkOperation
public class AsyncNetworkOperation<T>
{
public bool IsFailure { get; set; }
public bool IsCriticalFailure { get; set; }
public string FailureReason { get; set; }
public bool IsRepeatable { get; set; }
public int RepeatsCount { get; set; }
public Func<Task<T>> Method { get; set; }
public AsyncNetworkOperation(Func<Task<T>> method, int repeatsCount)
{
Method = method;
IsRepeatable = true;
RepeatsCount = repeatsCount;
}
public AsyncNetworkOperation(Func<Task<T>> method)
{
Method = method;
}
public async Task<T> Execute()
{
try
{
return await Method().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
...exception handling logics
}
}
在 activity 中调用 PostAsync 的行为相同 - 等待相当长的时间然后由于超时而失败并返回 TaskCancelledException。
我在使用 PostAsync()
时也遇到了其他问题,而且在编辑 headers 和类似的事情方面,它也不像 SendAsync()
那样可定制。我会推荐 SendAsync()
:
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/Token") { Content = formContent };
HttpResponseMessage message = await InternalClient.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead).ConfigureAwait(false);
对于所有为同一个问题而苦苦挣扎的人 - 这与 SSL(在我的例子中是自签名证书)有关。如果您尝试通过 HTTPS 连接到您的服务器 - 首先尝试使用纯 HTTP,我的应用程序可以正常使用 HTTP,而 HTTPS 挂起至死。