MVC 和 Web API 控制器的简单注入器初始化

Question

我有一个 Web API 控制器，它有一些资源 DI。出于以后的需要，我添加了一个 MVC 控制器，现在我也需要在那里 DI 的相同资源。这是我的原始配置：

    [assembly: WebActivator.PostApplicationStartMethod(typeof(CineplexSearch.App_Start.SimpleInjectorWebApiInitializer), "Initialize")]

namespace CineplexSearch.App_Start
{
    using System.Web.Http;
    using SimpleInjector;
    using SimpleInjector.Integration.WebApi;

    public static class SimpleInjectorWebApiInitializer
    {
        /// <summary>Initialize the container and register it as Web API Dependency Resolver.</summary>
        public static void Initialize()
        {
            var container = new Container();
            container.Options.DefaultScopedLifestyle = new WebApiRequestLifestyle();

            InitializeContainer(container);

            container.RegisterWebApiControllers(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);

            container.Verify();

            GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver =
                new SimpleInjectorWebApiDependencyResolver(container);
        }

        private static void InitializeContainer(Container container)
        {
            container.Register<ICachingManager, CachingManager>(Lifestyle.Transient);
            container.Register<IDataAccessLayer, DataAccessLayer>(Lifestyle.Transient);
        }
    }
}

我也可以在同一个地方为 MVC 控制器注册 DI 吗？我可以重复使用容器吗？

更新： 我一定很接近，但现在我在 Web API 控制器中收到一个错误，我需要一个无参数的构造函数；我尝试添加它，但当然没有注入任何东西

public static class SimpleInjectorWebApiInitializer
{
    /// <summary>Initialize the container and register it as Web API Dependency Resolver.</summary>
    public static void Initialize()
    {
        var container = new Container();
        container.Options.DefaultScopedLifestyle = new WebRequestLifestyle();

        InitializeContainer(container);

        container.RegisterWebApiControllers(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
        container.RegisterMvcControllers(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());

        container.Verify();

        //GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver = new SimpleInjectorWebApiDependencyResolver(container);
        DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new SimpleInjectorDependencyResolver(container));
    }

    private static void InitializeContainer(Container container)
    {
        container.Register<ICachingManager, CachingManager>(Lifestyle.Transient);
        container.Register<IDataAccessLayer, DataAccessLayer>(Lifestyle.Transient);
    }
}

Answer 1

Can I reuse the container?

是的，你可以，而且你应该这样做。每个应用程序域通常应该有一个容器实例。

Simple Injector 文档的 MVC integration documentation 说明您应该按如下方式设置 MVC DependencyResolver：

DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new SimpleInjectorDependencyResolver(container));

然而，为了使事情更简单，您应该将 WebRequestLifestyle 注册为 DefaultScopedLifestyle:

container.Options.DefaultScopedLifestyle = new WebRequestLifestyle();

这也适用于 Web API，因为您只是来自 IIS 中的运行 Web API。

因此您需要同时配置 DependencyResolver。

Answer 2

我想补充两分钱，因为在阅读了史蒂文的回答和下面的评论后，我仍然有一些错误。最终这与配置事物的顺序有关。

protected void Application_Start()
{
    //set the default scoped lifestyle
    Container container = new Container();
    container.Options.DefaultScopedLifestyle = new WebRequestLifestyle();

    ...
    //do class registration here. I did it with Scoped lifestyle
    ...
    //Let the SimpleInjector.Intergration packages register the controllers.       
    container.RegisterWebApiControllers(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
    container.RegisterMvcControllers(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());

    AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
    //This must be here because we first need to do above before registering the web api. See WebApiConfig code.
    GlobalConfiguration.Configure(WebApiConfig.Register);
    FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
    RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
    BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);

    //don't set the resolver here, do it in WebApiConfig.Register()
    //DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new SimpleInjectorWebApiDependencyResolver(container));
    DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new SimpleInjectorDependencyResolver(container));
    container.Verify(SimpleInjector.VerificationOption.VerifyAndDiagnose);
}

WebApiConfig:

public static class WebApiConfig
{
    public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
    {
        // Web API routes
        config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
        //set the webApi resolver here!
        config.DependencyResolver = new SimpleInjectorWebApiDependencyResolver(DependencyInjectionCoreSetup._Container);
        //then the rest..
        var route = config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
        ....
    }
}

Answer 3

另请注意，WebRequestLifestyle() 当时已过时。您可以改用：

//...

container.Options.DefaultScopedLifestyle = new SimpleInjector.Lifestyles.AsyncScopedLifestyle();

//...

MVC 和 Web API 控制器的简单注入器初始化

Simple Injector initialize for both MVC and Web API controllers

c#

asp.net-mvc

dependency-injection

simple-injector