Ionic2在cordova插件的嵌套方法中访问变量

Question

我正在使用 ionic2（beta 8，Cordova 6.2）开发移动应用程序，并且面临在 cordova mehtod（函数）中访问变量的问题。我的代码就像

import {Page, NavController, Alert, NavParams} from 'ionic-angular';
import {StatusBar,cordovaBeacon} from 'ionic-native'; 
import {AuthService} from '../home/authservice'; 
import {HomePage} from '../home/home';


export class UserPage {
    constructor(authservice, navcontroller) {
        this.service = authservice;
        this.nav = navcontroller;
        this.distance = 0;    
    }

    getDistance(){               
       this.distance=-50;//This is working and change view perfactly

       var delegate = new cordova.plugins.locationManager.Delegate();

       delegate.didRangeBeaconsInRegion = function (pluginResult) {
           //I got reading of beacons but can't access distance variable to change distance in associate view
           this.distance=pluginResult.beacons[0].rssi;
           /*This wan't work, can't access this.distance variable         to update(View) proximity of ibeacon in delegete method*/
       }; 

       var uuid = '33333333-3333-4444-5555-666666666666 ';
       var identifier = 'BEacon 2';
       var minor = '1';
       var major = '1';

       var beaconRegion = new cordova.plugins.locationManager.BeaconRegion(identifier, uuid, major, minor);

      cordova.plugins.locationManager.setDelegate(delegate);
      cordova.plugins.locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization();
      cordova.plugins.locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization();

      cordova.plugins.locationManager.startRangingBeaconsInRegion(beaconRegion)
          .fail(function(e) { console.error(e); })
          .done();
    }
 }

使用此插件进行信标检测 1) https://github.com/petermetz/cordova-plugin-ibeacon/

所以问题是

ionic2 有任何可以在任何地方访问的全局变量吗？
上述给定问题的任何其他解决方法？

请指教 -奈蒂克

Answer 1

如果您使用箭头符号，您将保持 this 上下文：

constructor(authservice, navcontroller, ngzone) {...}

 delegate.didRangeBeaconsInRegion = (pluginResult) => {
           this.ngzone.run( () => {
               this.distance=pluginResult.beacons[0].rssi;           
           });
       };

编辑：

此外，由于这会运行在 angular 区域之外，您需要将其包装在 angular ngZone 中。

Ionic2在cordova插件的嵌套方法中访问变量

Ionic2 accesing variables in nested methods of cordova plugin

cordova

ibeacon

cordova-plugins

ionic2

angular