vba WorksheetFunction.Match 搜索多个值

vba WorksheetFunction.Match search for multiple values

我目前正在 HR sheet 中搜索包含特定文本的列 header。此文本每周都可能更改,例如,一个名为“State/Province”的列可能有一周没有 space,但下一周可能是“州/省”(注意单词之间的space)。

我目前正在使用下面的代码来寻找一个条件

StateProvince = WorksheetFunction.Match("State/Province", hr.Sheets("Open").Rows(1), 0)

这工作正常,但我希望添加到此,以便它查找包含 spaces 的第二个示例(如果列 header 是这种情况)。有什么建议吗?

使用:

StateProvince = WorksheetFunction.Match("State*/*Province", hr.Sheets("Open").Rows(1), 0)

这个答案是针对您的问题的。如果您想要更通用的解决方案,则必须提供其他示例。

由于空格的出现不可预测,您最好通过自定义 MyMatch() 函数完全忽略它们,向其传递 "unspaced" 字符串,如下所示:

Function MyMatch(textToSearch As String, rng As Range) As Long
    Dim txtRng As Range, cell As Range

    MyMatch = -1 '<--| default value for no match found
    On Error Resume Next 
    Set txtRng = rng.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants, xlTextValues)  '<--| consider only cells with text values
    On Error GoTo 0
    If Not txtRng Is Nothing Then '<--| If there's at least one cell with text value
        For Each cell In txtRng '<--| loop through selected "text" cells
            If WorksheeyFunction.Substitute (cell.Value, " ", "") = textToSearch Then '<--|remove every space occurrence from cell value and compare it to your "nospace" searched value
                 MyMatch = cell.Column - rng.Columns(1).Column + 1
                 Exit For
            End If
        Next cell 
    End If
End With

使用方法如下:

Dim StateProvince As Long
StateProvince = MyMatch("State/Province", hr.Sheets("Open").Rows(1)) '<--| pass an "unspaced" string to search
If StateProvince > 0 Then
     ' code for handling found StateProvince
Else
     ' code for handling NOT found StateProvince
End If