JSF CDI 对话范围
JSF CDI Conversation scope
我的 CDI 范围有问题。
我有一个会话范围为 ClientController 的 bean，其中我有客户端和 phone 对象要按服务顺序推送。当我注册一个新客户端时，我可以向这个客户端推送一个或多个phone。为此，我使用了对话范围。但是，每个向我的客户端推送新 phone 的请求都在执行 @PostContruct 方法，使 bean 失去其状态，即使我在推送第一个 phone 时开始对话。
起初，我猜是bean 配置的问题，但是当我删除在客户端页面上声明的模板时，应用程序工作正常。此模板使用具有会话范围的 bean，由用户选择来控制页面语言。
接下来是我的代码，您可以通过此 link https://github.com/mcqueide/service-order.
在 github 存储库中关注我的代码
ClientController.java
package br.com.codeshare.controller;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.enterprise.context.Conversation;
import javax.enterprise.context.ConversationScoped;
import javax.enterprise.inject.Produces;
import javax.faces.application.FacesMessage;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;
import br.com.codeshare.enums.ErrorCode;
import br.com.codeshare.exception.BusinessException;
import br.com.codeshare.model.Client;
import br.com.codeshare.model.Phone;
import br.com.codeshare.qualifiers.SessionMap;
import br.com.codeshare.service.ClientService;
import br.com.codeshare.service.PhoneService;
import br.com.codeshare.util.WebResources;
@Named
@ConversationScoped
public class ClientController implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Inject
private FacesContext facesContext;
@Inject @SessionMap
private Map<String, Object> sessionMap;
@Inject
private ClientService clientService;
private Client newClient;
@Inject
private PhoneController phoneController;
@Inject
private PhoneService phoneService;
@Inject
private Conversation conversation;
private String filterName;
private List<Client> listClients;
private Client clientSelected;
private List<Phone> phoneToBeRemove;
@Produces
@Named
public Client getNewClient() {
return newClient;
}
@PostConstruct
public void initNewClient() {
newClient = new Client();
newClient.setTelefones(new ArrayList<Phone>());
listClients = clientService.findAll();
}
public String save() throws Exception {
try {
validatePhoneLeastOnePhoneObligatory(newClient);
clientService.save(newClient);
facesContext.addMessage(null, new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_INFO, WebResources.getMessage("register"),WebResources.getMessage("sucess_register")));
initNewClient();
}catch (BusinessException e) {
FacesMessage m = new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR,WebResources.getMessage(e.getErrorCode()),"");
facesContext.addMessage(null, m);
}catch (Exception e) {
String errorMessage = getRootErrorMessage(e);
FacesMessage m = new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR,errorMessage,WebResources.getMessage("unsuccessful"));
facesContext.addMessage(null, m);
}
if(!conversation.isTransient()){
conversation.end();
}
return null;
}
public String update(Client client) throws Exception{
try {
validatePhoneLeastOnePhoneObligatory(client);
clientService.update(client,phoneToBeRemove);
facesContext.addMessage(null, new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_INFO, WebResources.getMessage("register"),WebResources.getMessage("sucess_register")));
initNewClient();
}catch (BusinessException e) {
FacesMessage m = new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR,WebResources.getMessage(e.getErrorCode()),"");
facesContext.addMessage(null, m);
return null;
} catch (Exception e) {
String errorMessage = getRootErrorMessage(e);
FacesMessage m = new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR, errorMessage, WebResources.getMessage("unsuccessful"));
facesContext.addMessage(null, m);
return null;
}
if(!conversation.isTransient()){
conversation.end();
}
return "clients";
}
private void validatePhoneLeastOnePhoneObligatory(Client client) throws BusinessException {
if(client.getHomePhone().isEmpty() && client.getBisenessPhone().isEmpty()){
throw new BusinessException(ErrorCode.LEAST_ONE_PHONE_OBLIGATORY.getErrorCode());
}
}
private String getRootErrorMessage(Exception e) {
String errorMessage = "Registration failed. See server log for more information";
if (e == null) {
return errorMessage;
}
Throwable t = e;
while (t != null) {
errorMessage = t.getLocalizedMessage();
t = t.getCause();
}
return errorMessage;
}
public void addClientPhone() {
if(conversation.isTransient()){
conversation.begin();
}
phoneController.getNewPhone().setClient(newClient);
if (newClient.getPhones() == null) {
newClient.setTelefones(new ArrayList<Phone>());
}
newClient.getPhones().add(phoneController.getNewPhone());
phoneController.initNewPhone();
}
public void removeClientPhone(Phone phone){
if(conversation.isTransient()){
conversation.begin();
}
clientSelected.getPhones().remove(phone);
if(phoneToBeRemove == null){
phoneToBeRemove = new ArrayList<Phone>();
}
phoneToBeRemove.add(phone);
}
public void addClientPhoneOnUpdate() {
if(conversation.isTransient()){
conversation.begin();
}
phoneController.getNewPhone().setClient(clientSelected);
if (clientSelected.getPhones() == null) {
clientSelected.setTelefones(new ArrayList<Phone>());
}
clientSelected.getPhones().add(phoneController.getNewPhone());
phoneController.initNewPhone();
}
public void searchByName() {
listClients = null;
if(filterName == null){
listClients = clientService.findAll();
}
listClients = clientService.findByName(filterName);
}
public String edit(Client client) {
if(conversation.isTransient()){
conversation.begin();
}
this.clientSelected = client;
List<Phone> phoneList = phoneService.findPhoneByClientId(clientSelected.getId());
clientSelected.setTelefones(phoneList);
sessionMap.put("client", client);
return "update_client";
}
public Client getClientSelected() {
return (Client) sessionMap.get("client");
}
public String getFilterName() {
return filterName;
}
public void setFilterName(String filterName) {
this.filterName = filterName;
}
public List<Client> getListClients() {
return listClients;
}
}
Language.java
package br.com.codeshare.util;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Locale;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.enterprise.context.SessionScoped;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;
@Named
@SessionScoped
public class Language implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Inject
private FacesContext facesContext;
@PostConstruct
public void init(){
localeCode = "pt";
countryLocaleCodeChanged();
}
private String localeCode;
public String getLocaleCode() {
return localeCode;
}
public void setLocaleCode(String localeCode) {
this.localeCode = localeCode;
}
// value change event listener
public void countryLocaleCodeChanged() {
facesContext.getViewRoot().setLocale(new Locale(localeCode));
}
}
client.xhtml
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<ui:composition xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
xmlns:p="http://primefaces.org/ui"
xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets" template="/template.xhtml">
<ui:define name="titulo">
#{label['client.title']}
</ui:define>
<ui:define name="body">
<h:form id="form">
<p:messages />
<p:fieldset legend="#{label['client.fieldset.client']}" id="client">
<p:panelGrid columns="1" styleClass="panelGrid-semBorda">
<p:outputLabel for="name" value="#{label['client.name']}" />
<p:inputText id="name" value="#{newClient.name}" />
<p:outputLabel for="adress" value="#{label['client.adress']}" />
<p:inputText id="adress" value="#{newClient.adress}" />
<p:fragment rendered='#{!language.localeCode.equals("en")}'>
<p:panelGrid columns="1" styleClass="panelGrid-semBorda">
<p:outputLabel for="homePhone_pt" value="#{label['client.homePhone']}" />
<p:inputMask id="homePhone_pt" value="#{newClient.homePhone}" mask="(99)99999-9999"/>
<p:outputLabel for="bisenessPhone_pt" value="#{label['client.businessPhone']}" />
<p:inputMask id="bisenessPhone_pt" value="#{newClient.bisenessPhone}" mask="(99)9999-9999"/>
</p:panelGrid>
</p:fragment>
<p:fragment rendered='#{language.localeCode.equals("en")}'>
<p:panelGrid columns="1" styleClass="panelGrid-semBorda">
<p:outputLabel for="homePhone_en" value="#{label['client.homePhone']}" />
<p:inputText id="homePhone_en" value="#{newClient.homePhone}"/>
<p:outputLabel for="bisenessPhone_en" value="#{label['client.businessPhone']}" />
<p:inputText id="bisenessPhone_en" value="#{newClient.bisenessPhone}"/>
</p:panelGrid>
</p:fragment>
</p:panelGrid>
</p:fieldset>
<p:fieldset legend="#{label['client.fieldset.phone']}" id="phones">
<p:panelGrid id="phone" columns="1" styleClass="panelGrid-semBorda">
<p:outputLabel for="brand" value="#{label['phone.brand']}" />
<p:inputText id="brand" value="#{newPhone.brand}" />
<p:outputLabel for="model" value="#{label['phone.model']}" />
<p:inputText id="model" value="#{newPhone.model}" />
<p:outputLabel for="state" value="#{label['phone.state']}"/>
<p:selectOneRadio id="state" value="#{newPhone.state}">
<f:selectItems value="#{phoneStates}" var="p" itemValue="#{p}" itemLabel="#{label[p.label]}" />
</p:selectOneRadio>
<p:outputLabel for="esn" value="#{label['phone.esn']}" />
<p:inputText id="esn" value="#{newPhone.esn}" />
</p:panelGrid>
<p:commandButton value="#{label['phone.add']}" action="#{clientController.addClientPhone}" update="phoneTable phones"/>
<p:dataTable value="#{newClient.phones}" var="phone" emptyMessage="#{label['phone.notadd']}"
id="phoneTable">
<p:column headerText="#{label['phone.brand']}">
<p:outputLabel value="#{phone.brand}"/>
</p:column>
<p:column headerText="#{label['phone.model']}">
<p:outputLabel value="#{phone.model}"/>
</p:column>
</p:dataTable>
</p:fieldset>
<p:commandButton action="#{clientController.save}" value="#{label['client.save']}" update="@form"/>
</h:form>
</ui:define>
</ui:composition>
template.xhtml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:p="http://primefaces.org/ui"
xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets">
<f:view locale="#{language.localeCode}" encoding="utf-8">
<h:head>
<title>
<ui:insert name="title"/>
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="resources/css/reset.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="resources/css/style.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="resources/css/fonts/font-awesome.min.css" />
</h:head>
<body>
<div class="main">
<div class="menu">
<ui:include src="/menu.xhtml" />
</div>
<div id="body">
<ui:insert name="body"/>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</f:view>
</html>
menu.xhtml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:p="http://primefaces.org/ui"
xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets">
<ui:composition>
<p:menubar>
<p:submenu label="#{label['menu.serviceorder']}">
<p:menuitem value="#{label['menu.serviceorder']}" url="/service-order.jsf"/>
<p:menuitem value="#{label['menu.serviceorder.new']}" url="/new-service-order.jsf"/>
</p:submenu>
<p:submenu label="#{label['menu.client']}">
<p:menuitem value="#{label['menu.client.new']}" url="/client.jsf"></p:menuitem>
<p:menuitem value="#{label['menu.clients']}" url="/clients.jsf"></p:menuitem>
</p:submenu>
</p:menubar>
<h:form class="menu_languages">
<p:selectOneMenu value="#{language.localeCode}">
<f:selectItem itemLabel="Português" itemValue="pt" />
<f:selectItem itemLabel="English" itemValue="en" />
<p:ajax listener="#{language.countryLocaleCodeChanged}" update="@all" />
</p:selectOneMenu>
</h:form>
</ui:composition>
</html>
我确信您 运行 遇到以下问题之一：
- 对话结束
- 尝试使用一些
@PreDestroy 方法来查看对话何时消失
- 确保你没有提前
end() 对话（检查你的代码，这意味着调用 save/update）
- 每次添加 phone 都会创建新对话（这很可能是原因）
- 当您希望另一个请求与您的 运行 对话相关联时，您需要使用对话 ID（传播它）
- 请注意，您可以通过调用
conversation.getId() 获取ID
- 要验证这一点，请检查您的 URL 是否包含给定的对话 ID
- 另请注意，如果您每次都创建一个新的对话，旧的长运行 仍然挂在那里
对话的传播是通过将 cid（对话 ID）附加到请求 URL 来完成的。这是来自 CDI spec 的引述（我建议您阅读）解释对话何时自动传播：
If the current Servlet request is a JSF request, and the conversation is in long-running state, it is propagated according to the following rules:
The long-running conversation context associated with a request that renders a JSF view is automatically propagated to any faces request (JSF form submission) that originates from that rendered page.
The long-running conversation context associated with a request that results in a JSF redirect (a redirect resulting from a navigation rule or JSF NavigationHandler) is automatically propagated to the resulting non-faces request, and to any other subsequent request to the same URL. This is accomplished via use of a request parameter named cid containing the unique identifier of the conversation.
我可以用这个解决这个问题：
<f:metadata>
<f:event listener="#{clientController.initConversation()}" type="preRenderView" />
</f:metadata>
现在，当我的页面呈现时，我的 post 操作上有我的 cid。但是我不知道这是不是更好的解决方法，因为我想在long-运行中转换我的交易就在用户点击添加一个phone时，所以如果有人有更好的主意，请分享。
我的 CDI 范围有问题。
我有一个会话范围为 ClientController 的 bean，其中我有客户端和 phone 对象要按服务顺序推送。当我注册一个新客户端时，我可以向这个客户端推送一个或多个phone。为此，我使用了对话范围。但是，每个向我的客户端推送新 phone 的请求都在执行 @PostContruct 方法，使 bean 失去其状态，即使我在推送第一个 phone 时开始对话。
起初，我猜是bean 配置的问题，但是当我删除在客户端页面上声明的模板时，应用程序工作正常。此模板使用具有会话范围的 bean，由用户选择来控制页面语言。
接下来是我的代码，您可以通过此 link https://github.com/mcqueide/service-order.
在 github 存储库中关注我的代码ClientController.java
package br.com.codeshare.controller;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.enterprise.context.Conversation;
import javax.enterprise.context.ConversationScoped;
import javax.enterprise.inject.Produces;
import javax.faces.application.FacesMessage;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;
import br.com.codeshare.enums.ErrorCode;
import br.com.codeshare.exception.BusinessException;
import br.com.codeshare.model.Client;
import br.com.codeshare.model.Phone;
import br.com.codeshare.qualifiers.SessionMap;
import br.com.codeshare.service.ClientService;
import br.com.codeshare.service.PhoneService;
import br.com.codeshare.util.WebResources;
@Named
@ConversationScoped
public class ClientController implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Inject
private FacesContext facesContext;
@Inject @SessionMap
private Map<String, Object> sessionMap;
@Inject
private ClientService clientService;
private Client newClient;
@Inject
private PhoneController phoneController;
@Inject
private PhoneService phoneService;
@Inject
private Conversation conversation;
private String filterName;
private List<Client> listClients;
private Client clientSelected;
private List<Phone> phoneToBeRemove;
@Produces
@Named
public Client getNewClient() {
return newClient;
}
@PostConstruct
public void initNewClient() {
newClient = new Client();
newClient.setTelefones(new ArrayList<Phone>());
listClients = clientService.findAll();
}
public String save() throws Exception {
try {
validatePhoneLeastOnePhoneObligatory(newClient);
clientService.save(newClient);
facesContext.addMessage(null, new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_INFO, WebResources.getMessage("register"),WebResources.getMessage("sucess_register")));
initNewClient();
}catch (BusinessException e) {
FacesMessage m = new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR,WebResources.getMessage(e.getErrorCode()),"");
facesContext.addMessage(null, m);
}catch (Exception e) {
String errorMessage = getRootErrorMessage(e);
FacesMessage m = new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR,errorMessage,WebResources.getMessage("unsuccessful"));
facesContext.addMessage(null, m);
}
if(!conversation.isTransient()){
conversation.end();
}
return null;
}
public String update(Client client) throws Exception{
try {
validatePhoneLeastOnePhoneObligatory(client);
clientService.update(client,phoneToBeRemove);
facesContext.addMessage(null, new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_INFO, WebResources.getMessage("register"),WebResources.getMessage("sucess_register")));
initNewClient();
}catch (BusinessException e) {
FacesMessage m = new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR,WebResources.getMessage(e.getErrorCode()),"");
facesContext.addMessage(null, m);
return null;
} catch (Exception e) {
String errorMessage = getRootErrorMessage(e);
FacesMessage m = new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR, errorMessage, WebResources.getMessage("unsuccessful"));
facesContext.addMessage(null, m);
return null;
}
if(!conversation.isTransient()){
conversation.end();
}
return "clients";
}
private void validatePhoneLeastOnePhoneObligatory(Client client) throws BusinessException {
if(client.getHomePhone().isEmpty() && client.getBisenessPhone().isEmpty()){
throw new BusinessException(ErrorCode.LEAST_ONE_PHONE_OBLIGATORY.getErrorCode());
}
}
private String getRootErrorMessage(Exception e) {
String errorMessage = "Registration failed. See server log for more information";
if (e == null) {
return errorMessage;
}
Throwable t = e;
while (t != null) {
errorMessage = t.getLocalizedMessage();
t = t.getCause();
}
return errorMessage;
}
public void addClientPhone() {
if(conversation.isTransient()){
conversation.begin();
}
phoneController.getNewPhone().setClient(newClient);
if (newClient.getPhones() == null) {
newClient.setTelefones(new ArrayList<Phone>());
}
newClient.getPhones().add(phoneController.getNewPhone());
phoneController.initNewPhone();
}
public void removeClientPhone(Phone phone){
if(conversation.isTransient()){
conversation.begin();
}
clientSelected.getPhones().remove(phone);
if(phoneToBeRemove == null){
phoneToBeRemove = new ArrayList<Phone>();
}
phoneToBeRemove.add(phone);
}
public void addClientPhoneOnUpdate() {
if(conversation.isTransient()){
conversation.begin();
}
phoneController.getNewPhone().setClient(clientSelected);
if (clientSelected.getPhones() == null) {
clientSelected.setTelefones(new ArrayList<Phone>());
}
clientSelected.getPhones().add(phoneController.getNewPhone());
phoneController.initNewPhone();
}
public void searchByName() {
listClients = null;
if(filterName == null){
listClients = clientService.findAll();
}
listClients = clientService.findByName(filterName);
}
public String edit(Client client) {
if(conversation.isTransient()){
conversation.begin();
}
this.clientSelected = client;
List<Phone> phoneList = phoneService.findPhoneByClientId(clientSelected.getId());
clientSelected.setTelefones(phoneList);
sessionMap.put("client", client);
return "update_client";
}
public Client getClientSelected() {
return (Client) sessionMap.get("client");
}
public String getFilterName() {
return filterName;
}
public void setFilterName(String filterName) {
this.filterName = filterName;
}
public List<Client> getListClients() {
return listClients;
}
}
Language.java
package br.com.codeshare.util;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Locale;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.enterprise.context.SessionScoped;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;
@Named
@SessionScoped
public class Language implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Inject
private FacesContext facesContext;
@PostConstruct
public void init(){
localeCode = "pt";
countryLocaleCodeChanged();
}
private String localeCode;
public String getLocaleCode() {
return localeCode;
}
public void setLocaleCode(String localeCode) {
this.localeCode = localeCode;
}
// value change event listener
public void countryLocaleCodeChanged() {
facesContext.getViewRoot().setLocale(new Locale(localeCode));
}
}
client.xhtml
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<ui:composition xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
xmlns:p="http://primefaces.org/ui"
xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets" template="/template.xhtml">
<ui:define name="titulo">
#{label['client.title']}
</ui:define>
<ui:define name="body">
<h:form id="form">
<p:messages />
<p:fieldset legend="#{label['client.fieldset.client']}" id="client">
<p:panelGrid columns="1" styleClass="panelGrid-semBorda">
<p:outputLabel for="name" value="#{label['client.name']}" />
<p:inputText id="name" value="#{newClient.name}" />
<p:outputLabel for="adress" value="#{label['client.adress']}" />
<p:inputText id="adress" value="#{newClient.adress}" />
<p:fragment rendered='#{!language.localeCode.equals("en")}'>
<p:panelGrid columns="1" styleClass="panelGrid-semBorda">
<p:outputLabel for="homePhone_pt" value="#{label['client.homePhone']}" />
<p:inputMask id="homePhone_pt" value="#{newClient.homePhone}" mask="(99)99999-9999"/>
<p:outputLabel for="bisenessPhone_pt" value="#{label['client.businessPhone']}" />
<p:inputMask id="bisenessPhone_pt" value="#{newClient.bisenessPhone}" mask="(99)9999-9999"/>
</p:panelGrid>
</p:fragment>
<p:fragment rendered='#{language.localeCode.equals("en")}'>
<p:panelGrid columns="1" styleClass="panelGrid-semBorda">
<p:outputLabel for="homePhone_en" value="#{label['client.homePhone']}" />
<p:inputText id="homePhone_en" value="#{newClient.homePhone}"/>
<p:outputLabel for="bisenessPhone_en" value="#{label['client.businessPhone']}" />
<p:inputText id="bisenessPhone_en" value="#{newClient.bisenessPhone}"/>
</p:panelGrid>
</p:fragment>
</p:panelGrid>
</p:fieldset>
<p:fieldset legend="#{label['client.fieldset.phone']}" id="phones">
<p:panelGrid id="phone" columns="1" styleClass="panelGrid-semBorda">
<p:outputLabel for="brand" value="#{label['phone.brand']}" />
<p:inputText id="brand" value="#{newPhone.brand}" />
<p:outputLabel for="model" value="#{label['phone.model']}" />
<p:inputText id="model" value="#{newPhone.model}" />
<p:outputLabel for="state" value="#{label['phone.state']}"/>
<p:selectOneRadio id="state" value="#{newPhone.state}">
<f:selectItems value="#{phoneStates}" var="p" itemValue="#{p}" itemLabel="#{label[p.label]}" />
</p:selectOneRadio>
<p:outputLabel for="esn" value="#{label['phone.esn']}" />
<p:inputText id="esn" value="#{newPhone.esn}" />
</p:panelGrid>
<p:commandButton value="#{label['phone.add']}" action="#{clientController.addClientPhone}" update="phoneTable phones"/>
<p:dataTable value="#{newClient.phones}" var="phone" emptyMessage="#{label['phone.notadd']}"
id="phoneTable">
<p:column headerText="#{label['phone.brand']}">
<p:outputLabel value="#{phone.brand}"/>
</p:column>
<p:column headerText="#{label['phone.model']}">
<p:outputLabel value="#{phone.model}"/>
</p:column>
</p:dataTable>
</p:fieldset>
<p:commandButton action="#{clientController.save}" value="#{label['client.save']}" update="@form"/>
</h:form>
</ui:define>
</ui:composition>
template.xhtml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:p="http://primefaces.org/ui"
xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets">
<f:view locale="#{language.localeCode}" encoding="utf-8">
<h:head>
<title>
<ui:insert name="title"/>
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="resources/css/reset.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="resources/css/style.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="resources/css/fonts/font-awesome.min.css" />
</h:head>
<body>
<div class="main">
<div class="menu">
<ui:include src="/menu.xhtml" />
</div>
<div id="body">
<ui:insert name="body"/>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</f:view>
</html>
menu.xhtml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:p="http://primefaces.org/ui"
xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets">
<ui:composition>
<p:menubar>
<p:submenu label="#{label['menu.serviceorder']}">
<p:menuitem value="#{label['menu.serviceorder']}" url="/service-order.jsf"/>
<p:menuitem value="#{label['menu.serviceorder.new']}" url="/new-service-order.jsf"/>
</p:submenu>
<p:submenu label="#{label['menu.client']}">
<p:menuitem value="#{label['menu.client.new']}" url="/client.jsf"></p:menuitem>
<p:menuitem value="#{label['menu.clients']}" url="/clients.jsf"></p:menuitem>
</p:submenu>
</p:menubar>
<h:form class="menu_languages">
<p:selectOneMenu value="#{language.localeCode}">
<f:selectItem itemLabel="Português" itemValue="pt" />
<f:selectItem itemLabel="English" itemValue="en" />
<p:ajax listener="#{language.countryLocaleCodeChanged}" update="@all" />
</p:selectOneMenu>
</h:form>
</ui:composition>
</html>
我确信您 运行 遇到以下问题之一：
- 对话结束
- 尝试使用一些
@PreDestroy方法来查看对话何时消失 - 确保你没有提前
end()对话（检查你的代码，这意味着调用save/update）
- 尝试使用一些
- 每次添加 phone 都会创建新对话（这很可能是原因）
- 当您希望另一个请求与您的 运行 对话相关联时，您需要使用对话 ID（传播它）
- 请注意，您可以通过调用
conversation.getId()获取ID
- 要验证这一点，请检查您的 URL 是否包含给定的对话 ID
- 另请注意，如果您每次都创建一个新的对话，旧的长运行 仍然挂在那里
对话的传播是通过将 cid（对话 ID）附加到请求 URL 来完成的。这是来自 CDI spec 的引述（我建议您阅读）解释对话何时自动传播：
If the current Servlet request is a JSF request, and the conversation is in long-running state, it is propagated according to the following rules:
The long-running conversation context associated with a request that renders a JSF view is automatically propagated to any faces request (JSF form submission) that originates from that rendered page.
The long-running conversation context associated with a request that results in a JSF redirect (a redirect resulting from a navigation rule or JSF NavigationHandler) is automatically propagated to the resulting non-faces request, and to any other subsequent request to the same URL. This is accomplished via use of a request parameter named cid containing the unique identifier of the conversation.
我可以用这个解决这个问题：
<f:metadata>
<f:event listener="#{clientController.initConversation()}" type="preRenderView" />
</f:metadata>
现在，当我的页面呈现时，我的 post 操作上有我的 cid。但是我不知道这是不是更好的解决方法，因为我想在long-运行中转换我的交易就在用户点击添加一个phone时，所以如果有人有更好的主意，请分享。