在 swift 中减去两种不同的时间格式

Question

           NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(url!, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) in
            // Get data as string
            if let object = try? NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: []) as! [String:AnyObject] {
                let rows = object["rows"] as! [[String:AnyObject]]
                let elements = rows.first!["elements"] as! [[String:AnyObject]]
                let duration = elements.first!["duration"] as! [String:AnyObject]
                let durationText = duration["text"] as! String
                print("duration for NY : \(durationText)")
            }

        }).resume()

   @IBAction func onDateChanged(sender: AnyObject) {
    let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.timeStyle = NSDateFormatterStyle.ShortStyle


    let timeinterval = NSTimeInterval.abs(17 * 60) // ====================================== EDIT TO INCORPORATE TRAVEL TIME OF TWO DISTANCES =====================
    let newDate = datePicker.date.dateByAddingTimeInterval(-timeinterval)
    let strDate = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(newDate)

    print("\(strDate) is the date on the datePicker @willcohen")

您好，我需要从 newDate 中减去字符串 durationText。因此，例如，持续时间文本将类似于 1 小时 12 分钟，而新日期将类似于 8:40 PM。我将如何从 8:40 下午减去 1 小时 12 分钟？任何建议都会

编辑：

           NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(url!, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) in
            // Get data as string
            if let object = try? NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: []) as! [String:AnyObject] {
                let rows = object["rows"] as! [[String:AnyObject]]
                let elements = rows.first!["elements"] as! [[String:AnyObject]]
                let duration = elements.first!["duration"] as! [String:AnyObject]
                let durationText = duration["text"] as! String
                print("duration for NY : \(durationText)")

                let numberStrings = durationText.componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet(
                    NSCharacterSet.decimalDigitCharacterSet().invertedSet).filter
                    { [=12=].characters.count > 0 }

                let hours:Double = Double(numberStrings[0])!
                let minutes:Double = Double(numberStrings[1])!

                self.durationTime = (hours * 3600) + (minutes * 60)
                print("\(self.durationTime) is the duration time")

                let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
                dateFormatter.timeStyle = NSDateFormatterStyle.ShortStyle
                self.newDate = self.datePicker.date.dateByAddingTimeInterval(self.durationTime)

                let strDate = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(self.newDate)
                print("\(strDate) is the time you should leave at @willcohen")

Answer 1

因此留给您的问题的唯一真实部分是将像“1hr 12min”这样的字符串解析为 NSTimeInterval (Double)。之后，您可以像在示例代码中那样使用 dateByAddingTimeInterval 。您需要注意这些输入字符串（如“1hr 12min”）采用一致的格式，以便您可以解析它们，但对于给定的输入，类似这样的内容可能有效：

编辑：因为您似乎希望 "x minutes" 也是一个可能的输入，所以我调整了以下代码：

//split the string by all non-number characters (leaving just the numbers)
let numberStrings = durationText.componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet(
        NSCharacterSet.decimalDigitCharacterSet().invertedSet).filter 
        { [=10=].characters.count > 0 }

//get the individual components
let hours:Double
let minutes:Double
if numberStrings.count == 1 {
    hours = 0
    minutes = Double(numberStrings[0])
}
else {
    hours = Double(numberStrings[0])
    minutes = Double(numberStrings[1])
}

//make the NSTimeInterval
let duration:NSTimeInterval = (hours * 3600) + (minutes * 60)

就像我上面提到的，这取决于您的 durationTexts 是那种格式 ([number]hr [number]min)。如果您的字符串的格式包含秒或小数值，则您需要调整此代码。

在 swift 中减去两种不同的时间格式

Subtracting two different time formats in swift

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swift