无法使用 HtmlUnit 单击 google 的新 reCaptcha 复选框

Question

我正在尝试下载 recaptcha 的所有图像，但不知何故我无法单击 reCaptcha iframe 的复选框。 单击它时，HtmlUnit 会抛出 WrappedException。我不确定为什么会这样，并且 我应该如何点击 link 并下载图像？我猜这是 GWT 的问题。我可以点击任何其他普通按钮。

任何帮助将不胜感激

主要站点是：https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/demo

到目前为止我已经完成了。

private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Main.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        try (WebClient webClient = new WebClient(BrowserVersion.FIREFOX_38)) {
            webClient.getCache().clear();
            final WebClientOptions webClientOptions = webClient.getOptions();
            webClientOptions.setTimeout(40000);
            webClientOptions.setRedirectEnabled(false);
            // webClientOptions.setUseInsecureSSL(true);
            webClient.setAlertHandler(new AlertHandler() {
                public void handleAlert(Page page, String string) {
                    System.out.printf("alert: %s%n", string);
                    LOG.info("javascript alert: {}", string);
                }
            });
            webClientOptions.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
            webClient.setCssErrorHandler(new SilentCssErrorHandler());
          //  webClient.setAjaxController(new NicelyResynchronizingAjaxController());
            webClientOptions.setThrowExceptionOnScriptError(false);
            webClientOptions.setThrowExceptionOnFailingStatusCode(false);


            HtmlPage reCaptchaFrame;

            final HtmlPage page = webClient.getPage("https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/demo");
            webClient.getJavaScriptEngine().pumpEventLoop(1000);
            webClient.waitForBackgroundJavaScript(200);

            int waitForBackgroundJavaScript = webClient.waitForBackgroundJavaScript(200);
            int loopCount = 0;
            while (waitForBackgroundJavaScript > 0 && loopCount < 2) {
                ++loopCount;
                waitForBackgroundJavaScript = webClient.waitForBackgroundJavaScript(200);
                if (waitForBackgroundJavaScript == 0) {
                    if (LOG.isTraceEnabled())
                        LOG.trace("HtmlUnit exits background javascript at loop counter " + loopCount);
                    break;
                 }
            }

            JavaScriptEngine engine = webClient.getJavaScriptEngine();
            engine.holdPosponedActions();
            final List<FrameWindow> frames = page.getFrames();

            reCaptchaFrame = (HtmlPage) frames.get(0).getEnclosedPage();
            // initiating to enter the reCaptcha

            final HtmlSpan reCaptchaAnchor =  reCaptchaFrame.getFirstByXPath(".//span[@id='recaptcha-anchor']");

            if (reCaptchaAnchor == null) {
                 throw new NullPointerException("Captcha not found");
            }

            try {
                 HtmlPage page1 = reCaptchaAnchor.click(); // here I get the exception

            } catch (WrappedException e) {
                 LOG.info("Found some stupid exception {}", e.details());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.info("Found exception {}", e.getMessage());
        } 
     }

堆栈跟踪：

net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.WrappedException: Wrapped java.lang.NullPointerException
at     net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.Context.throwAsScriptRuntimeEx(Con text.java:2053)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.JavaScriptEngine.doProcessPostponedActions(JavaScriptEngine.java:1007)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.JavaScriptEngine.processPostponedActions(JavaScriptEngine.java:1072)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.DomElement.click(DomElement.java:789)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.DomElement.click(DomElement.java:732)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.DomElement.click(DomElement.java:679)
at recaptchatest.Main.main(Main.java:77)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ScriptRuntime.hasTopCall(ScriptRuntime.java:3263)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.InterpretedFunction.call(InterpretedFunction.java:102)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.host.Promise.execute(Promise.java:136)
at      com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.JavaScriptEngine.doProcessPostponedActions(JavaScriptEngine.java:1002)
... 10 more

Answer 1

我建议您检查元素的实际 XPATH 是什么。

盒子里有 class='recaptcha-checkbox-checkmark'

您可以将 XPath 用于：

 reCaptchaFrame.getFirstByXPath("//div[@class='recaptcha-checkbox-checkmark']");

如果失败，请尝试使用 XPATH 以外的另一种选择方法，可能是 CSS 一种，即 queryselector 方法。

即：

reCaptchaFrame.querySelector("recaptcha-checkbox-checkmark");   

为了不发生转换错误，请使用 HtmlElement 转换网络上的所有元素。

HtmlElement a = reCaptchaFrame.querySelector("recaptcha-checkbox-checkmark");
a.click();

Answer 2

将 HTMLUnit 升级到 2.22 并将 htmlunit-core-js 库升级到 2.22 后，一切正常。