Valgrind 显示 "invalid write of size 4 at fread" 和内存泄漏

Valgrind showing "invalid write of size 4 at fread" and memory leaks

下面的 load 函数尝试加载指针 file 指向的文件的内容,并将其位置保存在 content 中,长度保存在 length 中。代码工作正常,但 Valgrind 在使用 realloc.

时显示 "invalid write at fread" 错误和几个内存泄漏

代码如下:

bool load(FILE* file, BYTE** content, size_t* length) {
    // providing default values to content and length
    *content = NULL;
    *length = 0;

    // initializing buffer to hold file data
    int size = 512;
    BYTE* buffer = NULL;
    buffer = malloc(size);
    if(buffer == NULL)
        return false;

    // bytes_read will store bytes read at a time    
    int bytes_read = 0;

    // reading 512 bytes at a time and incrmenting writing location by 512
    // reading stops if less than 512 bytes read
    while((bytes_read = fread(buffer + size - 512 , 1, 512, file)) == 512)
    {
        //increasing the size of 
        size = size + 512;
        if(realloc(buffer,size) == NULL)
        {
            free(buffer);
            return false;
        }
    }

    // undoing final increment of 512 and increasing the size by bytes_read on last iteration
    size = size - 512 + bytes_read;

    // triming buffer to minimum size
    if(size > 0)
    {
        BYTE* minimal_buffer = malloc(size + 1);
        memcpy(minimal_buffer, buffer, size);
        minimal_buffer[size] = '[=11=]';
        free(buffer);    
        *content = minimal_buffer;
        *length = size;
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

您的问题在这里:

if(realloc(buffer,size) == NULL)

它重新分配缓冲区,但您不保存新指针。 realloc 函数可以分配一个新的内存区域并将数据复制到那里。它 returns 新指针。

重要说明:不要重新分配回传递给 realloc 函数的指针,使用临时变量。然后,如果 realloc 失败,您不会丢失原始指针并且可以优雅地清理。