如果请求自身，RewriteRule 不会按预期工作

Question

我要服务

http://172.16.0.2/container/app.html/any/path/here by app.html 这是一个现有资源。

此外，我希望 index.html 提供我所有没有任何结束扩展的路径。即：http://172.16.0.2/container/path/randomly/written

这是我的规则：

Options -MultiViews

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}:: ^(/.+)/(.*)::$
RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1]

RewriteRule ^[^.]{1}(?!<\.)[^.]{1,}$   index.html [L]

RewriteRule ^app.html$   - [L]
RewriteRule ^app.html(.*)$   app.html [L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule - [L]

请求 app.html 有效
请求 index.html 有效
请求 index.html/path/pathpath 有效（index.html）
请求 index.html/path/pathpath.EXT 有效 (404)

但是

请求 app.html/a/path 生成 404 错误。

完全没有头绪，谁能解释一下为什么？

日志

172.16.0.1 - - [27/Jul/2016:10:44:40 +0000] [172.16.0.2/sid#7fc44d87d4c0][rid#7fc44dbd10b8/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/applications/container/web/] add path info postfix: /var/www/html/applications/container/web/app.html -> /var/www/html/applications/container/web/app.html/sdf/sdf
172.16.0.1 - - [27/Jul/2016:10:44:40 +0000] [172.16.0.2/sid#7fc44d87d4c0][rid#7fc44dbd10b8/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/applications/container/web/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/applications/container/web/app.html/sdf/sdf -> app.html/sdf/sdf
172.16.0.1 - - [27/Jul/2016:10:44:40 +0000] [172.16.0.2/sid#7fc44d87d4c0][rid#7fc44dbd10b8/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/applications/container/web/] applying pattern '^app.html(.*)$' to uri 'app.html/sdf/sdf'
172.16.0.1 - - [27/Jul/2016:10:44:40 +0000] [172.16.0.2/sid#7fc44d87d4c0][rid#7fc44dbd10b8/initial] (2) [perdir /var/www/html/applications/container/web/] rewrite 'app.html/sdf/sdf' -> 'app.html'
172.16.0.1 - - [27/Jul/2016:10:44:40 +0000] [172.16.0.2/sid#7fc44d87d4c0][rid#7fc44dbd10b8/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/applications/container/web/] add per-dir prefix: app.html -> /var/www/html/applications/container/web/app.html
172.16.0.1 - - [27/Jul/2016:10:44:40 +0000] [172.16.0.2/sid#7fc44d87d4c0][rid#7fc44dbd10b8/initial] (1) [perdir /var/www/html/applications/container/web/] initial URL equal rewritten URL: /var/www/html/applications/container/web/app.html [IGNORING REWRITE]

Answer 1

问题是这些规则被设置到 <Directory> 指令中，在 <Directory> 指令之前的一些 RewriteRule 设置之后直接进入 <VirtualHost> 指令.

根据documentation，如果我在那里设置一个RewriteRule，我只能通过指定URL来重写。不过，我是通过考虑物理路径来指定的。

Designates the location on the file-system of the resource to be delivered to the client. Substitutions are only treated as a file-system path when the rule is configured in server (virtualhost) context and the first component of the path in the substitution is exists in the file-system

两种解决方案：

考虑URL重写
将 RewriteRule 移到 <Directory> 指令之外，以便替换被 apache 很好地视为物理路径

如果请求自身，RewriteRule 不会按预期工作

RewriteRule does not work as expected if requesting itself

regex

apache2