如何从 Swift 中的 txt 文件创建字典数组？

Question

这是 txt 文件的样本。

route_id,agency_id,route_short_name,route_long_name,route_desc,route_type,route_url,route_color,route_text_color

53739,,11,11TH AVENUE,,3,,3333CC,FFFFFF

53740,,17,1700 SOUTH,,3,,3333CC,FFFFFF 53741,,2,200 SOUTH,,3,,3333CC,FFFFFF

第一行显示元素的名称，每个组件用逗号分隔。

我想创建一个字典数组，如下所示：

[[[route_id":"53739", "agency_id":"", "route_short_name":"17"......]

["route_id":"53740", "agency_id":""...... ]]

我猜你明白了。

Answer 1

我建议您制作 JSON 格式的文本文件并解析它。我认为这将是您更简单的方法。

Answer 2

来源：http://pjeremymalouf.com/scan-a-csv-into-swift/

import Foundation

class CSVScanner {

    class func arrayOfDictionaryFromFile(#columnNames:Array<String>, fromFile theFileName:String, withFunction theFunction:(Dictionary<String, String>)->()) {

        if let strBundle = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource(theFileName, ofType: "csv") {

            var encodingError:NSError? = nil

            if let fileObject = NSString(contentsOfFile: strBundle, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding, error: &encodingError){

                var fileObjectCleaned = fileObject.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString("\r", withString: "\n")

                fileObjectCleaned = fileObjectCleaned.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString("\n\n", withString: "\n")

                let objectArray = fileObjectCleaned.componentsSeparatedByString("\n")

                for anObjectRow in objectArray {

                    let objectColumns = anObjectRow.componentsSeparatedByString(",")

                    var aDictionaryEntry = Dictionary<String, String>()

                    var columnIndex = 0

                    for anObjectColumn in objectColumns {

                        aDictionaryEntry[columnNames[columnIndex]] = anObjectColumn.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString("\"", withString: "", options: NSStringCompareOptions.CaseInsensitiveSearch, range: nil)

                        columnIndex++
                    }

                    if (aDictionaryEntry.count > 1) {
                        theFunction(aDictionaryEntry)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

使用方法：

var myCSVContents = Array<Dictionary<String, String>>()

CSVScanner.runFunctionOnRowsFromFile(["title", "body", "category"], withFileName: "fileName.csv", withFunction: {

    (aRow:Dictionary<String, String>) in

    myCSVContents.append(aRow)

})

确保将文件另存为 .csv 或修改代码以查找 .txt

如何从 Swift 中的 txt 文件创建字典数组？

How can I create an array of dictionary from a txt file in Swift?

arrays

parsing

dictionary

swift