GeoPandas 标签多边形

GeoPandas Label Polygons

鉴于可用的形状文件here:我想标记地图中的每个多边形(县)。 GeoPandas 可以做到这一点吗?

import geopandas as gpd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline

shpfile=<Path to unzipped .shp file referenced and linked above>
c=gpd.read_file(shpfile)
c=c.loc[c['GEOID'].isin(['26161','26093','26049','26091','26075','26125','26163','26099','26115','26065'])]
c.plot()

提前致谢!

c['geometry'] 是由 shapely.geometry.polygon.Polygon 个对象组成的系列。您可以通过检查

来验证这一点
In [23]: type(c.ix[23, 'geometry'])
Out[23]: shapely.geometry.polygon.Polygon

Shapely docs there is a method representative_point()

Returns a cheaply computed point that is guaranteed to be within the geometric object.

听起来非常适合需要标记多边形对象的情况!然后,您可以像这样 geopandas dataframe'coords' 创建一个新列

c['coords'] = c['geometry'].apply(lambda x: x.representative_point().coords[:])
c['coords'] = [coords[0] for coords in c['coords']]

现在您有了一组与每个多边形对象(每个县)相关的坐标,您可以通过遍历数据框来注释您的绘图

c.plot()
for idx, row in c.iterrows():
    plt.annotate(s=row['NAME'], xy=row['coords'],
                 horizontalalignment='center')

无需循环,下面是如何使用应用进行注释:

ax = df.plot()
df.apply(lambda x: ax.annotate(text=x['NAME'], xy=x.geometry.centroid.coords[0], ha='center'), axis=1);