在 PHP-FFMpeg 未转换之后（ffmpeg 错误）
AFTER PHP-FFMpeg not converting (error with ffmpeg)
我已经安装了带有所有依赖项的 ffmpeg 服务器端，并对其进行了更新。然后用 Composer 安装 PHP-FFMpeg。测试了 ffmpeg 是否安装了 ssh conexion。
root@host [/opt/ffmpeg]# ffmpeg
ffmpeg version N-81322-ge8b355a Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.4.7 (GCC) 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17)
configuration: --disable-yasm
libavutil 55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec 57. 51.100 / 57. 51.100
libavformat 57. 46.100 / 57. 46.100
libavdevice 57. 0.102 / 57. 0.102
libavfilter 6. 51.100 / 6. 51.100
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder
usage: ffmpeg [options] [[infile options] -i infile]... {[outfile options] outfile}...
Use -h to get full help or, even better, run 'man ffmpeg'
但是当我尝试使用 php 脚本转换视频文件时，它抛出了一个很长的错误。
PHP代码：
<?PHP
include($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."/vendors/install/vendor/autoload.php");
$ffmpeg = FFMpeg\FFMpeg::create();
$video = $ffmpeg->open($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.wmv');
$video
->filters()
->synchronize();
$format = new FFMpeg\Format\Video\X264();
$format->on('progress', function ($video, $format, $percentage) {
echo "$percentage % transcoded";});
$video
->save($format,$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.mp4');
?>
显示错误：
<b>Fatal error</b>: Uncaught exception 'Alchemy\BinaryDriver\Exception\ExecutionFailureException' with message 'ffmpeg failed to execute command '/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg' '-y' '-i' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.wmv' '-async' '1' '-metadata:s:v:0' 'start_time=0' '-threads' '12' '-vcodec' 'libx264' '-acodec' 'libfaac' '-b:v' '1000k' '-refs' '6' '-coder' '1' '-sc_threshold' '40' '-flags' '+loop' '-me_range' '16' '-subq' '7' '-i_qfactor' '0.71' '-qcomp' '0.6' '-qdiff' '4' '-trellis' '1' '-b:a' '128k' '-pass' '1' '-passlogfile' '/tmp/ffmpeg-passes57ad320a1b685j794u/pass-57ad320a1b716' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.mp4'' in /home/user/working/vendors/install/vendor/alchemy/binary-driver/src/Alchemy/BinaryDriver/ProcessRunner.php:100↵Stack trace:↵#0 /home/user/working/vendors/install/vendor/alchemy/binary-driver/src/Alchemy/BinaryDriver/ProcessRunner.php(72): Alchemy\BinaryDriver\ProcessRunner->doExecutionFailure(''/usr/bin/ffmpe...')↵#1 / in <b>/home/user/working/vendors/install/vendor/php-ffmpeg/php-ffmpeg/src/FFMpeg/Media/Video.php</b> on line <b>168</b><br />↵"
然后我把上面显示的基本代码拿过来运行直接通过ssh
'/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg' '-y' '-i' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.wmv' '-async' '1' '-metadata:s:v:0' 'start_time=0' '-threads' '12' '-vcodec' 'libx264' '-acodec' 'libfaac' '-b:v' '1000k' '-refs' '6' '-coder' '1' '-sc_threshold' '40' '-flags' '+loop' '-me_range' '16' '-subq' '7' '-i_qfactor' '0.71' '-qcomp' '0.6' '-qdiff' '4' '-trellis' '1' '-b:a' '128k' '-pass' '1' '-passlogfile' '/tmp/ffmpeg-passes57ad320a1b685j794u/pass-57ad320a1b716' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.mp4'
这是我得到的回复：
ffmpeg version N-81322-ge8b355a Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.4.7 (GCC) 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17)
configuration: --disable-yasm
libavutil 55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec 57. 51.100 / 57. 51.100
libavformat 57. 46.100 / 57. 46.100
libavdevice 57. 0.102 / 57. 0.102
libavfilter 6. 51.100 / 6. 51.100
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
Input #0, asf, from '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.wmv':
Metadata:
SfOriginalFPS : 299700
WMFSDKVersion : 11.0.6001.7000
WMFSDKNeeded : 0.0.0.0000
comment : Footage: Small World Productions, Inc; Tourism New Zealand | Producer: Gary F. Spradling | Music: Steve Ball
title : Wildlife in HD
copyright : © 2008 Microsoft Corporation
IsVBR : 0
DeviceConformanceTemplate: AP@L3
Duration: 00:00:30.09, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 6977 kb/s
Stream #0:0(eng): Audio: wmav2 (a[1][0][0] / 0x0161), 44100 Hz, 2 channels, fltp, 192 kb/s
Stream #0:1(eng): Video: vc1 (Advanced) (WVC1 / 0x31435657), yuv420p, 1280x720, 5942 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc
Unknown encoder 'libx264'
我的问题是下一步该做什么？我浪费了 3 天的时间来完成这项工作，这是我最远的一次。如何测试 libx264 是否正确安装？如果它没有正确安装，我怎么能重新安装或让它工作？
修改后
我使用了一个已经安装的 ffmpeg，并删除了一些命令（默认情况下是相同的），这次我只使用了命令行。
请求
'/home/user/working/vendors/install/ffmpeg-git-20160813-64bit-static/ffmpeg' '-y' '-i' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.wmv' '-async' '1' '-metadata:s:v:0' 'start_time=0' '-vcodec' 'libx264' '-c:a' 'aac' '-b:v' '1000k' '-b:a' '128k' '-pass' '1' '-passlogfile' '/tmp/ffmpeg-passes57b053ce14a12ljm8a/pass-57b053ce14ad3' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.mp4'
新结果：
ffmpeg version N-81328-gceab04f-static http://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/ Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.4.1 (Debian 5.4.1-1) 20160803
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libwebp --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libfreetype --enable-fontconfig --enable-libxvid --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-gray --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libass --enable-gnutls --enable-libvidstab --enable-libsoxr --enable-frei0r --enable-libfribidi --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --enable-librtmp --enable-libmfx --enable-libzimg --cc=gcc-5
libavutil 55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec 57. 51.102 / 57. 51.102
libavformat 57. 46.101 / 57. 46.101
libavdevice 57. 0.102 / 57. 0.102
libavfilter 6. 51.100 / 6. 51.100
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
libpostproc 54. 0.100 / 54. 0.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
Input #0, asf, from '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.wmv':
Metadata:
SfOriginalFPS : 299700
WMFSDKVersion : 11.0.6001.7000
WMFSDKNeeded : 0.0.0.0000
comment : Footage: Small World Productions, Inc; Tourism New Zealand | Producer: Gary F. Spradling | Music: Steve Ball
title : Wildlife in HD
copyright : © 2008 Microsoft Corporation
IsVBR : 0
DeviceConformanceTemplate: AP@L3
Duration: 00:00:30.09, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 6977 kb/s
Stream #0:0(eng): Audio: wmav2 (a[1][0][0] / 0x0161), 44100 Hz, 2 channels, fltp, 192 kb/s
Stream #0:1(eng): Video: vc1 (Advanced) (WVC1 / 0x31435657), yuv420p, 1280x720, 5942 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc
-async is forwarded to lavfi similarly to -af aresample=async=1:min_hard_comp=0.100000:first_pts=0.
[libx264 @ 0x442f5c0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
[libx264 @ 0x442f5c0] ratecontrol_init: can't open stats file
Output #0, mp4, to '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.mp4':
Metadata:
SfOriginalFPS : 299700
WMFSDKVersion : 11.0.6001.7000
WMFSDKNeeded : 0.0.0.0000
comment : Footage: Small World Productions, Inc; Tourism New Zealand | Producer: Gary F. Spradling | Music: Steve Ball
title : Wildlife in HD
copyright : © 2008 Microsoft Corporation
IsVBR : 0
DeviceConformanceTemplate: AP@L3
Stream #0:0(eng): Unknown: none
Metadata:
start_time : 0
encoder : Lavc57.51.102 libx264
Stream #0:1(eng): Unknown: none
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.51.102 aac
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (vc1 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (wmav2 (native) -> aac (native))
Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:0 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height
不支持 x264
您的 ffmpeg 未编译为支持通过 libx264 进行编码：配置行中缺少 --enable-gpl --enable-libx264。最简单的修复方法是 download an already compiled ffmpeg binary 并将您的脚本指向它。
其他内容
你的 ffmpeg 有 --disable-yasm。这很糟糕，会使事情变慢。
你的命令一团糟，看起来像是 2006 年的东西。你应该使用 x264 encoding presets 而不是试图声明一大堆选项。删除 -refs、-coder、-sc_threshold、-flags +loop、-me_range、-subq、-i_qfactor、-qcomp、-qdiff 和 -trellis 因为默认情况下会自动处理这些。
最好让这个编码器自动选择合适的线程数，所以去掉-threads 12。
有传言说 FFmpeg 将删除对 libfaac 的支持。您的命令使用 -acodec libfaac 但您的 ffmpeg 未编译为支持它。有更好的选择，例如 libfdk_aac 或原生 FFmpeg AAC 编码器 (-c:a aac)。
我已经安装了带有所有依赖项的 ffmpeg 服务器端，并对其进行了更新。然后用 Composer 安装 PHP-FFMpeg。测试了 ffmpeg 是否安装了 ssh conexion。
root@host [/opt/ffmpeg]# ffmpeg
ffmpeg version N-81322-ge8b355a Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.4.7 (GCC) 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17)
configuration: --disable-yasm
libavutil 55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec 57. 51.100 / 57. 51.100
libavformat 57. 46.100 / 57. 46.100
libavdevice 57. 0.102 / 57. 0.102
libavfilter 6. 51.100 / 6. 51.100
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder
usage: ffmpeg [options] [[infile options] -i infile]... {[outfile options] outfile}...
Use -h to get full help or, even better, run 'man ffmpeg'
但是当我尝试使用 php 脚本转换视频文件时，它抛出了一个很长的错误。 PHP代码：
<?PHP
include($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."/vendors/install/vendor/autoload.php");
$ffmpeg = FFMpeg\FFMpeg::create();
$video = $ffmpeg->open($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.wmv');
$video
->filters()
->synchronize();
$format = new FFMpeg\Format\Video\X264();
$format->on('progress', function ($video, $format, $percentage) {
echo "$percentage % transcoded";});
$video
->save($format,$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.mp4');
?>
显示错误：
<b>Fatal error</b>: Uncaught exception 'Alchemy\BinaryDriver\Exception\ExecutionFailureException' with message 'ffmpeg failed to execute command '/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg' '-y' '-i' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.wmv' '-async' '1' '-metadata:s:v:0' 'start_time=0' '-threads' '12' '-vcodec' 'libx264' '-acodec' 'libfaac' '-b:v' '1000k' '-refs' '6' '-coder' '1' '-sc_threshold' '40' '-flags' '+loop' '-me_range' '16' '-subq' '7' '-i_qfactor' '0.71' '-qcomp' '0.6' '-qdiff' '4' '-trellis' '1' '-b:a' '128k' '-pass' '1' '-passlogfile' '/tmp/ffmpeg-passes57ad320a1b685j794u/pass-57ad320a1b716' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.mp4'' in /home/user/working/vendors/install/vendor/alchemy/binary-driver/src/Alchemy/BinaryDriver/ProcessRunner.php:100↵Stack trace:↵#0 /home/user/working/vendors/install/vendor/alchemy/binary-driver/src/Alchemy/BinaryDriver/ProcessRunner.php(72): Alchemy\BinaryDriver\ProcessRunner->doExecutionFailure(''/usr/bin/ffmpe...')↵#1 / in <b>/home/user/working/vendors/install/vendor/php-ffmpeg/php-ffmpeg/src/FFMpeg/Media/Video.php</b> on line <b>168</b><br />↵"
然后我把上面显示的基本代码拿过来运行直接通过ssh
'/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg' '-y' '-i' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.wmv' '-async' '1' '-metadata:s:v:0' 'start_time=0' '-threads' '12' '-vcodec' 'libx264' '-acodec' 'libfaac' '-b:v' '1000k' '-refs' '6' '-coder' '1' '-sc_threshold' '40' '-flags' '+loop' '-me_range' '16' '-subq' '7' '-i_qfactor' '0.71' '-qcomp' '0.6' '-qdiff' '4' '-trellis' '1' '-b:a' '128k' '-pass' '1' '-passlogfile' '/tmp/ffmpeg-passes57ad320a1b685j794u/pass-57ad320a1b716' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.mp4'
这是我得到的回复：
ffmpeg version N-81322-ge8b355a Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.4.7 (GCC) 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17)
configuration: --disable-yasm
libavutil 55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec 57. 51.100 / 57. 51.100
libavformat 57. 46.100 / 57. 46.100
libavdevice 57. 0.102 / 57. 0.102
libavfilter 6. 51.100 / 6. 51.100
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
Input #0, asf, from '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.wmv':
Metadata:
SfOriginalFPS : 299700
WMFSDKVersion : 11.0.6001.7000
WMFSDKNeeded : 0.0.0.0000
comment : Footage: Small World Productions, Inc; Tourism New Zealand | Producer: Gary F. Spradling | Music: Steve Ball
title : Wildlife in HD
copyright : © 2008 Microsoft Corporation
IsVBR : 0
DeviceConformanceTemplate: AP@L3
Duration: 00:00:30.09, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 6977 kb/s
Stream #0:0(eng): Audio: wmav2 (a[1][0][0] / 0x0161), 44100 Hz, 2 channels, fltp, 192 kb/s
Stream #0:1(eng): Video: vc1 (Advanced) (WVC1 / 0x31435657), yuv420p, 1280x720, 5942 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc
Unknown encoder 'libx264'
我的问题是下一步该做什么？我浪费了 3 天的时间来完成这项工作，这是我最远的一次。如何测试 libx264 是否正确安装？如果它没有正确安装，我怎么能重新安装或让它工作？
修改后
我使用了一个已经安装的 ffmpeg，并删除了一些命令（默认情况下是相同的），这次我只使用了命令行。
请求
'/home/user/working/vendors/install/ffmpeg-git-20160813-64bit-static/ffmpeg' '-y' '-i' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.wmv' '-async' '1' '-metadata:s:v:0' 'start_time=0' '-vcodec' 'libx264' '-c:a' 'aac' '-b:v' '1000k' '-b:a' '128k' '-pass' '1' '-passlogfile' '/tmp/ffmpeg-passes57b053ce14a12ljm8a/pass-57b053ce14ad3' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.mp4'
新结果：
ffmpeg version N-81328-gceab04f-static http://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/ Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.4.1 (Debian 5.4.1-1) 20160803
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libwebp --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libfreetype --enable-fontconfig --enable-libxvid --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-gray --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libass --enable-gnutls --enable-libvidstab --enable-libsoxr --enable-frei0r --enable-libfribidi --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --enable-librtmp --enable-libmfx --enable-libzimg --cc=gcc-5
libavutil 55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec 57. 51.102 / 57. 51.102
libavformat 57. 46.101 / 57. 46.101
libavdevice 57. 0.102 / 57. 0.102
libavfilter 6. 51.100 / 6. 51.100
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
libpostproc 54. 0.100 / 54. 0.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
Input #0, asf, from '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.wmv':
Metadata:
SfOriginalFPS : 299700
WMFSDKVersion : 11.0.6001.7000
WMFSDKNeeded : 0.0.0.0000
comment : Footage: Small World Productions, Inc; Tourism New Zealand | Producer: Gary F. Spradling | Music: Steve Ball
title : Wildlife in HD
copyright : © 2008 Microsoft Corporation
IsVBR : 0
DeviceConformanceTemplate: AP@L3
Duration: 00:00:30.09, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 6977 kb/s
Stream #0:0(eng): Audio: wmav2 (a[1][0][0] / 0x0161), 44100 Hz, 2 channels, fltp, 192 kb/s
Stream #0:1(eng): Video: vc1 (Advanced) (WVC1 / 0x31435657), yuv420p, 1280x720, 5942 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc
-async is forwarded to lavfi similarly to -af aresample=async=1:min_hard_comp=0.100000:first_pts=0.
[libx264 @ 0x442f5c0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
[libx264 @ 0x442f5c0] ratecontrol_init: can't open stats file
Output #0, mp4, to '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.mp4':
Metadata:
SfOriginalFPS : 299700
WMFSDKVersion : 11.0.6001.7000
WMFSDKNeeded : 0.0.0.0000
comment : Footage: Small World Productions, Inc; Tourism New Zealand | Producer: Gary F. Spradling | Music: Steve Ball
title : Wildlife in HD
copyright : © 2008 Microsoft Corporation
IsVBR : 0
DeviceConformanceTemplate: AP@L3
Stream #0:0(eng): Unknown: none
Metadata:
start_time : 0
encoder : Lavc57.51.102 libx264
Stream #0:1(eng): Unknown: none
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.51.102 aac
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (vc1 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (wmav2 (native) -> aac (native))
Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:0 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height
不支持 x264
您的 ffmpeg 未编译为支持通过 libx264 进行编码：配置行中缺少 --enable-gpl --enable-libx264。最简单的修复方法是 download an already compiled ffmpeg binary 并将您的脚本指向它。
其他内容
你的 ffmpeg 有 --disable-yasm。这很糟糕，会使事情变慢。
你的命令一团糟，看起来像是 2006 年的东西。你应该使用 x264 encoding presets 而不是试图声明一大堆选项。删除 -refs、-coder、-sc_threshold、-flags +loop、-me_range、-subq、-i_qfactor、-qcomp、-qdiff 和 -trellis 因为默认情况下会自动处理这些。
最好让这个编码器自动选择合适的线程数，所以去掉-threads 12。
有传言说 FFmpeg 将删除对 libfaac 的支持。您的命令使用 -acodec libfaac 但您的 ffmpeg 未编译为支持它。有更好的选择，例如 libfdk_aac 或原生 FFmpeg AAC 编码器 (-c:a aac)。