将变量从 python 传递到 AppleScript

Question

谁能告诉我如何在 python 中使用 osascript 将变量传递给 Applescript？我已经看到一些关于这样做的 documentation/samples 但我根本不理解它。

这是我的 python 代码：

# I want to pass this value into my apple script below
myPythonVariable = 10

cmd = """
    osascript -e '
    tell application "System Events"
        set activeApp to name of first application process whose frontmost is true
        if "MyApp" is in activeApp then
            set stepCount to myPythonVariableIPassIn

            repeat with i from 1 to stepCount
                DoStuff...
            end repeat
        end if
    end tell
    '
    """
os.system(cmd)

Answer 1

使用 + 运算符的字符串连接

myPythonVariable = 10
cmd = """
    osascript -e '
    tell application "System Events"
        set activeApp to name of first application process whose frontmost is true
        if "MyApp" is in activeApp then
            set stepCount to """ + str(myPythonVariable) + """

            repeat with i from 1 to stepCount
                -- do something
            end repeat
        end if
    end tell
    '
    """

或者，字符串格式化为 {} :

myPythonVariable = 10
cmd = """
    osascript -e '
    tell application "System Events"
        set activeApp to name of first application process whose frontmost is true
        if "MyApp" is in activeApp then
            set stepCount to {0}

            repeat with i from 1 to stepCount
                -- do something
            end repeat
        end if
    end tell
    '
    """.format(myPythonVariable)

{0} 是第一个变量的占位符，{1} 是第二个变量的占位符, ....

对于多个变量：

.format(myPythonVariable, var2, var3)

或者，使用 %s 运算符格式化字符串

myPythonVariable = 10
cmd = """
    osascript -e '
    tell application "System Events"
        set activeApp to name of first application process whose frontmost is true
        if "MyApp" is in activeApp then
            set stepCount to %s

            repeat with i from 1 to stepCount
                -- do something
            end repeat
        end if
    end tell
    '
    """ % myPythonVariable

对于多个变量：

% (myPythonVariable, var2, var3)

将变量从 python 传递到 AppleScript

Pass variable into AppleScript from python

python

applescript

osascript