具有子列表属性映射问题的自动映射器

Question

我有以下模特

型号

public class Dish
{
    [Required]
    public Int64 ID { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string Description { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public double Price { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public DateTime From { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public DateTime To { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public bool IsAvailable { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string MealImage { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public List<Ingredients> Ingredients { get; set; }
}


public class Ingredients
{
    [Required]
    public Int64 ID { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public int Quantity { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public Int64 Dish_ID { get; set; }
    [ForeignKey("Dish_ID")]
    public virtual Dish Dish { get; set; }
}

以下是他们ViewModel

 public class DishViewModel
{
    public Int64 ID { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string Description { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public double Price { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public DateTime From { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public DateTime To { get; set; }
    public bool IsAvailable { get; set; }
    public string MealImage { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string IngredientsData { get; set; }

    public List<IngredientsViewModel> Ingredients { get; set; }
}

 public class IngredientsViewModel
{
    [Required]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public int Quantity { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public Int64 Dish_ID { get; set; }
}

我正在使用 Automapper 在它们之间进行映射。以下是我用来将 Dish 映射到 DishViewModel

的代码

public DishViewModel Create(Dish dish)
    {
        Mapper.Initialize(cfg => cfg.CreateMap<Dish, DishViewModel>()
        .ForMember(s => s.Ingredients, c => c.MapFrom(m => m.Ingredients))
        );
        DishViewModel dishViewModel = Mapper.Map<DishViewModel>(dish);
        return dishViewModel;
    }

我在上述过程中遇到以下错误

任何人都可以指导我在上述过程中做错了什么。

谢谢

Answer 1

您必须为 Ingredients 创建映射配置，类似于 Dish 和 DishViewModel

的映射

如您在异常中所见，显示缺少地图配置。

将配置添加到 Mapper.Initialize

Mapper.Initialize(

    // Here you are only adding one config.

cfg => cfg.CreateMap<Dish, DishViewModel>()
        .ForMember(s => s.Ingredients, c => c.MapFrom(m => m.Ingredients))

        );

改为：

Mapper.Initialize(cfg =>
    {
          cfg.CreateMap<Dish, DishViewModel>()
                .ForMember(s => s.Ingredients, c => c.MapFrom(m => m.Ingredients));

           cfg.CreateMap<Ingredients, IngredientsViewModel>();

     });

此外，您不需要以下内容：

.ForMember(s => s.Ingredients, c => c.MapFrom(m => m.Ingredients));

由于属性名称相同，AutoMapper 将自动映射属性。

所以你可以使用这个：

Mapper.Initialize(cfg =>
    {
          cfg.CreateMap<Dish, DishViewModel>();

          cfg.CreateMap<Ingredients, IngredientsViewModel>();

     });

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