NodeJS MongoDB 在聚合管道中传递参数

NodeJS MongoDB Pass parameter in the aggregation pipeline

如何向聚合传递参数? 我正在获取参数并尝试使用 $match 运算符传递它但查询 returns 空数组:

app.get('/api/:name', function(req, res){
        var name = req.params.name;
        console.log(name);

        db.collection('coll').aggregate([{$match: {name: '$name'}}, {$unwind: { path: "$dates", includeArrayIndex: "idx" } }, { $project: { _id: 0, dates: 1, numbers: { $arrayElemAt: ["$numbers", "$idx"] }, goals: { $arrayElemAt: ["$goals", "$idx"] }, durations: { $arrayElemAt: ["$durations", "$idx"]}}}]).toArray(function(err, docs) {
            if (err) {
                assert.equal(null);
            }
            else {
                console.log(docs);
                res.json(docs);
            } 
        });
    })

我应该关心管道中运算符的顺序吗?

你似乎从来没有使用过名为 name 的变量。

试试这个,将 {$match: {name: '$name'} 更改为 {$match: {name: name}

试试下面的代码:-

app.get('/api/:name', function(req, res){
    var name = req.params.name;

    var query = [{$match: {'name': name}}, {$unwind: { path: "$dates", includeArrayIndex: "idx" } }, { $project: { _id: 0, dates: 1, numbers: { $arrayElemAt: ["$numbers", "$idx"] }, goals: { $arrayElemAt: ["$goals", "$idx"] }, durations: { $arrayElemAt: ["$durations", "$idx"]}}}];

    db.collection('coll').aggregate(query).toArray(function(err, docs) {
        if (err) {
            assert.equal(null);
        }
        else {
            console.log(docs);
            res.json(docs);
        } 
    });
})

Mongoose 不投射流水线阶段。除非 _id 是数据库中的字符串

,否则以下将不起作用
new Aggregate([{ $match: { _id: '00000000000000000000000a' } }]);
// Do this instead to cast to an ObjectId
new Aggregate([{ $match: { _id: 
mongoose.Types.ObjectId('00000000000000000000000a') } }]);

API URL: https://mongoosejs.com/docs/api.html#aggregate_Aggregate

尝试, {$匹配:{'name':req.params.name}} 这对我有用