QThread：最简单代码的竞争条件
QThread: race condition with the simplest code
调试我正在处理的应用程序时，我发现一些奇怪的竞争条件显然不是由我们的代码引起的。
使用以下代码进行测试 Helgrind 在几秒钟内报告了超过 5000 个潜在的竞争条件。
这里是代码：
#include <QApplication>
#include <QThread>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QThread thread;
thread.start();
return app.exec();
}
这里是 hellgrind 报告的初始部分：
==9856== Helgrind, a thread error detector
==9856== Copyright (C) 2007-2015, and GNU GPL'd, by OpenWorks LLP et al.
==9856== Using Valgrind-3.11.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==9856== Command: /home/gianks/NetBeansProjects/ThreadTest/dist/Debug/GNU-Linux/ThreadTest
==9856==
==9856== ---Thread-Announcement------------------------------------------
==9856==
==9856== Thread #1 is the program's root thread
==9856==
==9856== ---Thread-Announcement------------------------------------------
==9856==
==9856== Thread #2 was created
==9856== at 0x6041B1E: clone (clone.S:74)
==9856== by 0x6852189: create_thread (createthread.c:102)
==9856== by 0x6853EC3: pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (pthread_create.c:679)
==9856== by 0x4C34BB7: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x5571DB7: QThread::start(QThread::Priority) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40F9778: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40FF5E3: QXcbConnection::QXcbConnection(QXcbNativeInterface*, bool, unsigned int, char const*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x41029EC: QXcbIntegration::QXcbIntegration(QStringList const&, int&, char**) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40293AC: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so)
==9856== by 0x63E3DD1: QPlatformIntegrationFactory::create(QString const&, QStringList const&, int&, char**, QString const&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0003: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createPlatformIntegration() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0F0C: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createEventDispatcher() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856==
==9856== ----------------------------------------------------------------
==9856==
==9856== Possible data race during read of size 4 at 0x599E9B0 by thread #1
==9856== Locks held: none
==9856== at 0x556AD30: QBasicMutex::unlockInternal() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x4C344E7: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x5571D23: QThread::start(QThread::Priority) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40F9778: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40FF5E3: QXcbConnection::QXcbConnection(QXcbNativeInterface*, bool, unsigned int, char const*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x41029EC: QXcbIntegration::QXcbIntegration(QStringList const&, int&, char**) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40293AC: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so)
==9856== by 0x63E3DD1: QPlatformIntegrationFactory::create(QString const&, QStringList const&, int&, char**, QString const&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0003: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createPlatformIntegration() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0F0C: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createEventDispatcher() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x5757A85: QCoreApplication::init() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x5757AF5: QCoreApplication::QCoreApplication(QCoreApplicationPrivate&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856==
==9856== This conflicts with a previous write of size 4 by thread #2
==9856== Locks held: none
==9856== at 0x556A977: QBasicMutex::lockInternal() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x4C34377: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x5572754: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x4C34DB6: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x68536F9: start_thread (pthread_create.c:333)
==9856== by 0x6041B5C: clone (clone.S:109)
==9856== Address 0x599e9b0 is in the Data segment of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1
==9856==
==9856== ----------------------------------------------------------------
==9856==
==9856== Possible data race during write of size 8 at 0xBF41830 by thread #1
==9856== Locks held: none
==9856== at 0x556AD3A: QBasicMutex::unlockInternal() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x4C344E7: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x5571D23: QThread::start(QThread::Priority) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40F9778: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40FF5E3: QXcbConnection::QXcbConnection(QXcbNativeInterface*, bool, unsigned int, char const*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x41029EC: QXcbIntegration::QXcbIntegration(QStringList const&, int&, char**) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40293AC: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so)
==9856== by 0x63E3DD1: QPlatformIntegrationFactory::create(QString const&, QStringList const&, int&, char**, QString const&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0003: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createPlatformIntegration() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0F0C: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createEventDispatcher() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x5757A85: QCoreApplication::init() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x5757AF5: QCoreApplication::QCoreApplication(QCoreApplicationPrivate&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856==
==9856== This conflicts with a previous read of size 8 by thread #2
==9856== Locks held: none
==9856== at 0x556A9A5: QMutex::lock() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x4C34377: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x5572754: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x4C34DB6: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x68536F9: start_thread (pthread_create.c:333)
==9856== by 0x6041B5C: clone (clone.S:109)
==9856== Address 0xbf41830 is 112 bytes inside a block of size 168 alloc'd
==9856== at 0x4C2F50F: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x556D793: QThread::QThread(QObject*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40F96B2: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40FF5D4: QXcbConnection::QXcbConnection(QXcbNativeInterface*, bool, unsigned int, char const*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x41029EC: QXcbIntegration::QXcbIntegration(QStringList const&, int&, char**) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40293AC: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so)
==9856== by 0x63E3DD1: QPlatformIntegrationFactory::create(QString const&, QStringList const&, int&, char**, QString const&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0003: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createPlatformIntegration() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0F0C: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createEventDispatcher() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x5757A85: QCoreApplication::init() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x5757AF5: QCoreApplication::QCoreApplication(QCoreApplicationPrivate&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F2D08: QGuiApplication::QGuiApplication(QGuiApplicationPrivate&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== Block was alloc'd by thread #1
==9856==
==9856== ----------------------------------------------------------------
==9856==
==9856== Possible data race during read of size 8 at 0xBF41830 by thread #2
==9856== Locks held: none
==9856== at 0x556A92D: QBasicMutex::lockInternal() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x4C34377: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x5572754: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x4C34DB6: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x68536F9: start_thread (pthread_create.c:333)
==9856== by 0x6041B5C: clone (clone.S:109)
==9856==
==9856== This conflicts with a previous write of size 8 by thread #1
==9856== Locks held: none
==9856== at 0x556AD3A: QBasicMutex::unlockInternal() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x4C344E7: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x5571D23: QThread::start(QThread::Priority) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40F9778: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40FF5E3: QXcbConnection::QXcbConnection(QXcbNativeInterface*, bool, unsigned int, char const*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x41029EC: QXcbIntegration::QXcbIntegration(QStringList const&, int&, char**) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40293AC: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so)
==9856== by 0x63E3DD1: QPlatformIntegrationFactory::create(QString const&, QStringList const&, int&, char**, QString const&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== Address 0xbf41830 is 112 bytes inside a block of size 168 alloc'd
==9856== at 0x4C2F50F: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x556D793: QThread::QThread(QObject*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40F96B2: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40FF5D4: QXcbConnection::QXcbConnection(QXcbNativeInterface*, bool, unsigned int, char const*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x41029EC: QXcbIntegration::QXcbIntegration(QStringList const&, int&, char**) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40293AC: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so)
==9856== by 0x63E3DD1: QPlatformIntegrationFactory::create(QString const&, QStringList const&, int&, char**, QString const&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0003: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createPlatformIntegration() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0F0C: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createEventDispatcher() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x5757A85: QCoreApplication::init() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x5757AF5: QCoreApplication::QCoreApplication(QCoreApplicationPrivate&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F2D08: QGuiApplication::QGuiApplication(QGuiApplicationPrivate&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== Block was alloc'd by thread #1
真的有bug吗？
注意：我也试过用排队的连接调用启动，效果相同，所以在另一个线程之前启动事件循环不是解决方案。
谢谢
根据 Qt 文档，您没有以正确的方式使用 QThread http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qthread.html
您需要继承 QThread 并重新实现 运行()，或者您可以通过使用 QObject::moveToThread() 将它们移动到线程来使用辅助对象。
helgrind 不了解 Qt 本身内部使用的原子。您需要取消该警告（并忽略它）。取这个：
https://github.com/KDE/kde-dev-scripts/blob/master/kde.supp
并在 helgrind 命令行中添加 --suppressions=/path/to/kde.supp。
有关在 Qt 应用程序中使用 helgrind 的更多信息，请查看 this blog post。
（旁注：销毁仍然是 运行 的 QThread 会使您的程序崩溃，因此请务必在从 main 返回之前加入它。）
调试我正在处理的应用程序时，我发现一些奇怪的竞争条件显然不是由我们的代码引起的。 使用以下代码进行测试 Helgrind 在几秒钟内报告了超过 5000 个潜在的竞争条件。
这里是代码：
#include <QApplication>
#include <QThread>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QThread thread;
thread.start();
return app.exec();
}
这里是 hellgrind 报告的初始部分：
==9856== Helgrind, a thread error detector
==9856== Copyright (C) 2007-2015, and GNU GPL'd, by OpenWorks LLP et al.
==9856== Using Valgrind-3.11.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==9856== Command: /home/gianks/NetBeansProjects/ThreadTest/dist/Debug/GNU-Linux/ThreadTest
==9856==
==9856== ---Thread-Announcement------------------------------------------
==9856==
==9856== Thread #1 is the program's root thread
==9856==
==9856== ---Thread-Announcement------------------------------------------
==9856==
==9856== Thread #2 was created
==9856== at 0x6041B1E: clone (clone.S:74)
==9856== by 0x6852189: create_thread (createthread.c:102)
==9856== by 0x6853EC3: pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (pthread_create.c:679)
==9856== by 0x4C34BB7: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x5571DB7: QThread::start(QThread::Priority) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40F9778: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40FF5E3: QXcbConnection::QXcbConnection(QXcbNativeInterface*, bool, unsigned int, char const*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x41029EC: QXcbIntegration::QXcbIntegration(QStringList const&, int&, char**) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40293AC: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so)
==9856== by 0x63E3DD1: QPlatformIntegrationFactory::create(QString const&, QStringList const&, int&, char**, QString const&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0003: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createPlatformIntegration() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0F0C: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createEventDispatcher() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856==
==9856== ----------------------------------------------------------------
==9856==
==9856== Possible data race during read of size 4 at 0x599E9B0 by thread #1
==9856== Locks held: none
==9856== at 0x556AD30: QBasicMutex::unlockInternal() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x4C344E7: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x5571D23: QThread::start(QThread::Priority) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40F9778: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40FF5E3: QXcbConnection::QXcbConnection(QXcbNativeInterface*, bool, unsigned int, char const*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x41029EC: QXcbIntegration::QXcbIntegration(QStringList const&, int&, char**) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40293AC: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so)
==9856== by 0x63E3DD1: QPlatformIntegrationFactory::create(QString const&, QStringList const&, int&, char**, QString const&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0003: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createPlatformIntegration() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0F0C: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createEventDispatcher() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x5757A85: QCoreApplication::init() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x5757AF5: QCoreApplication::QCoreApplication(QCoreApplicationPrivate&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856==
==9856== This conflicts with a previous write of size 4 by thread #2
==9856== Locks held: none
==9856== at 0x556A977: QBasicMutex::lockInternal() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x4C34377: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x5572754: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x4C34DB6: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x68536F9: start_thread (pthread_create.c:333)
==9856== by 0x6041B5C: clone (clone.S:109)
==9856== Address 0x599e9b0 is in the Data segment of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1
==9856==
==9856== ----------------------------------------------------------------
==9856==
==9856== Possible data race during write of size 8 at 0xBF41830 by thread #1
==9856== Locks held: none
==9856== at 0x556AD3A: QBasicMutex::unlockInternal() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x4C344E7: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x5571D23: QThread::start(QThread::Priority) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40F9778: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40FF5E3: QXcbConnection::QXcbConnection(QXcbNativeInterface*, bool, unsigned int, char const*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x41029EC: QXcbIntegration::QXcbIntegration(QStringList const&, int&, char**) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40293AC: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so)
==9856== by 0x63E3DD1: QPlatformIntegrationFactory::create(QString const&, QStringList const&, int&, char**, QString const&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0003: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createPlatformIntegration() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0F0C: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createEventDispatcher() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x5757A85: QCoreApplication::init() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x5757AF5: QCoreApplication::QCoreApplication(QCoreApplicationPrivate&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856==
==9856== This conflicts with a previous read of size 8 by thread #2
==9856== Locks held: none
==9856== at 0x556A9A5: QMutex::lock() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x4C34377: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x5572754: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x4C34DB6: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x68536F9: start_thread (pthread_create.c:333)
==9856== by 0x6041B5C: clone (clone.S:109)
==9856== Address 0xbf41830 is 112 bytes inside a block of size 168 alloc'd
==9856== at 0x4C2F50F: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x556D793: QThread::QThread(QObject*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40F96B2: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40FF5D4: QXcbConnection::QXcbConnection(QXcbNativeInterface*, bool, unsigned int, char const*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x41029EC: QXcbIntegration::QXcbIntegration(QStringList const&, int&, char**) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40293AC: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so)
==9856== by 0x63E3DD1: QPlatformIntegrationFactory::create(QString const&, QStringList const&, int&, char**, QString const&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0003: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createPlatformIntegration() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0F0C: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createEventDispatcher() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x5757A85: QCoreApplication::init() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x5757AF5: QCoreApplication::QCoreApplication(QCoreApplicationPrivate&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F2D08: QGuiApplication::QGuiApplication(QGuiApplicationPrivate&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== Block was alloc'd by thread #1
==9856==
==9856== ----------------------------------------------------------------
==9856==
==9856== Possible data race during read of size 8 at 0xBF41830 by thread #2
==9856== Locks held: none
==9856== at 0x556A92D: QBasicMutex::lockInternal() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x4C34377: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x5572754: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x4C34DB6: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x68536F9: start_thread (pthread_create.c:333)
==9856== by 0x6041B5C: clone (clone.S:109)
==9856==
==9856== This conflicts with a previous write of size 8 by thread #1
==9856== Locks held: none
==9856== at 0x556AD3A: QBasicMutex::unlockInternal() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x4C344E7: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x5571D23: QThread::start(QThread::Priority) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40F9778: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40FF5E3: QXcbConnection::QXcbConnection(QXcbNativeInterface*, bool, unsigned int, char const*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x41029EC: QXcbIntegration::QXcbIntegration(QStringList const&, int&, char**) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40293AC: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so)
==9856== by 0x63E3DD1: QPlatformIntegrationFactory::create(QString const&, QStringList const&, int&, char**, QString const&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== Address 0xbf41830 is 112 bytes inside a block of size 168 alloc'd
==9856== at 0x4C2F50F: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==9856== by 0x556D793: QThread::QThread(QObject*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40F96B2: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40FF5D4: QXcbConnection::QXcbConnection(QXcbNativeInterface*, bool, unsigned int, char const*) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x41029EC: QXcbIntegration::QXcbIntegration(QStringList const&, int&, char**) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x40293AC: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so)
==9856== by 0x63E3DD1: QPlatformIntegrationFactory::create(QString const&, QStringList const&, int&, char**, QString const&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0003: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createPlatformIntegration() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F0F0C: QGuiApplicationPrivate::createEventDispatcher() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x5757A85: QCoreApplication::init() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x5757AF5: QCoreApplication::QCoreApplication(QCoreApplicationPrivate&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5.5.1)
==9856== by 0x63F2D08: QGuiApplication::QGuiApplication(QGuiApplicationPrivate&) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5.5.1)
==9856== Block was alloc'd by thread #1
真的有bug吗？
注意：我也试过用排队的连接调用启动，效果相同，所以在另一个线程之前启动事件循环不是解决方案。
谢谢
根据 Qt 文档，您没有以正确的方式使用 QThread http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qthread.html
您需要继承 QThread 并重新实现 运行()，或者您可以通过使用 QObject::moveToThread() 将它们移动到线程来使用辅助对象。
helgrind 不了解 Qt 本身内部使用的原子。您需要取消该警告（并忽略它）。取这个：
https://github.com/KDE/kde-dev-scripts/blob/master/kde.supp
并在 helgrind 命令行中添加 --suppressions=/path/to/kde.supp。
有关在 Qt 应用程序中使用 helgrind 的更多信息，请查看 this blog post。
（旁注：销毁仍然是 运行 的 QThread 会使您的程序崩溃，因此请务必在从 main 返回之前加入它。）