Karma - 使用 PhantomJS 而不是 Chrome
Karma - Use PhantomJS instead of Chrome
我正在尝试使用 Karma 设置自动化测试。虽然我运行陷入了一个问题。
npm start 或 npm install 给我这个错误：
> concurrently "npm run tsc:w" "npm run lite"
[0] /c: /c: is a directory
[1] /c: /c: is a directory
[0] npm run tsc:w exited with code 126
[1] npm run lite exited with code 126
npm ERR! Windows_NT 10.0.10586
npm ERR! argv "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Users\Ivar\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js" "start"
npm ERR! node v4.5.0
npm ERR! npm v3.10.8
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! angular-quickstart@1.0.0 start: `concurrently "npm run tsc:w" "npm run lite" `
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the angular-quickstart@1.0.0 start script 'concurrently "npm run tsc:w" "npm run lite" '.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the angular-quickstart package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! concurrently "npm run tsc:w" "npm run lite"
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR! npm bugs angular-quickstart
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR! npm owner ls angular-quickstart
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
在他们给我之前：
> karma start karma.conf.js
29 09 2016 16:49:27.659:WARN [watcher]: Pattern "C:/Users/Ivar/documents/school/stage/workspace/webapplicatie/systemjs.config.extras.js" does not match any file.
29 09 2016 16:49:27.679:WARN [watcher]: Pattern "C:/Users/Ivar/documents/school/stage/workspace/webapplicatie/app/**/*.css" does not match any file.
29 09 2016 16:49:27.691:WARN [watcher]: Pattern "C:/Users/Ivar/documents/school/stage/workspace/webapplicatie/test/**/*.ts" does not match any file.
29 09 2016 16:49:27.692:WARN [watcher]: Pattern "C:/Users/Ivar/documents/school/stage/workspace/webapplicatie/test/**/*.js.map" does not match any file.
29 09 2016 16:49:28.158:INFO [karma]: Karma v1.3.0 server started at http://localhost:9876/
29 09 2016 16:49:28.159:INFO [launcher]: Launching browser PhantomJS with unlimited concurrency
29 09 2016 16:49:28.166:INFO [launcher]: Starting browser PhantomJS
29 09 2016 16:49:29.956:INFO [PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Windows 8 0.0.0)]: Connected on socket /#GGY-X69uV6wlYJOnAAAA with id 60252055
29 09 2016 16:49:30.387:WARN [web-server]: 404: /base/node_modules/systemjs/dist/system-polyfills.js
PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Windows 8 0.0.0) ERROR
TypeError: undefined is not a constructor (evaluating 'System.config')
at karma-test-shim.js:30
PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Windows 8 0.0.0) ERROR
TypeError: undefined is not a constructor (evaluating 'System.config')
at karma-test-shim.js:30
npm ERR! Test failed. See above for more details.
而在 node_modules/systemjs/dist 中，系统 polyfills.js 确实存在。
现在我的业力配置代码：
module.exports = function(config) {
var appBase = 'app/'; // transpiled app JS and map files
var appSrcBase = 'app/'; // app source TS files
var appAssets = '/base/app/'; // component assets fetched by Angular's compiler
var testBase = 'test/'; // transpiled test JS and map files
var testSrcBase = 'test/'; // test source TS files
config.set({
basePath: '',
frameworks: ['jasmine'],
plugins: [
require('karma-jasmine'),
require('karma-phantomjs-launcher'),
require('karma-jasmine-html-reporter'), // click "Debug" in browser to see it
require('karma-htmlfile-reporter') // crashing w/ strange socket error
],
customLaunchers: {
// From the CLI. Not used here but interesting
// chrome setup for travis CI using chromium
Chrome_travis_ci: {
base: 'Chrome',
flags: ['--no-sandbox']
}
},
files: [
// System.js for module loading
'node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js',
// Polyfills
'node_modules/core-js/client/shim.js',
'node_modules/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js',
// zone.js
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js',
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/long-stack-trace-zone.js',
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/proxy.js',
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/sync-test.js',
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/jasmine-patch.js',
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/async-test.js',
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/fake-async-test.js',
// RxJs
{ pattern: 'node_modules/rxjs/**/*.js', included: false, watched: false },
{ pattern: 'node_modules/rxjs/**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false },
// Paths loaded via module imports:
// Angular itself
{pattern: 'node_modules/@angular/**/*.js', included: false, watched: false},
{pattern: 'node_modules/@angular/**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false},
{pattern: 'systemjs.config.js', included: false, watched: false},
{pattern: 'systemjs.config.extras.js', included: false, watched: false},
'karma-test-shim.js',
// transpiled application & spec code paths loaded via module imports
{pattern: appBase + '**/*.js', included: false, watched: true},
{pattern: testBase + '**/*.js', included: false, watched: true},
// Asset (HTML & CSS) paths loaded via Angular's component compiler
// (these paths need to be rewritten, see proxies section)
{pattern: appBase + '**/*.html', included: false, watched: true},
{pattern: appBase + '**/*.css', included: false, watched: true},
// Paths for debugging with source maps in dev tools
{pattern: appSrcBase + '**/*.ts', included: false, watched: false},
{pattern: appBase + '**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false},
{pattern: testSrcBase + '**/*.ts', included: false, watched: false},
{pattern: testBase + '**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false}
],
// Proxied base paths for loading assets
proxies: {
// required for component assets fetched by Angular's compiler
"/app/": appAssets
},
exclude: [],
preprocessors: {},
// disabled HtmlReporter; suddenly crashing w/ strange socket error
reporters: ['progress', 'kjhtml'],//'html'],
// HtmlReporter configuration
htmlReporter: {
// Open this file to see results in browser
outputFile: '_test-output/tests.html',
// Optional
pageTitle: 'Unit Tests',
subPageTitle: __dirname
},
port: 9876,
colors: true,
logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
autoWatch: true,
browsers: ['PhantomJS'],
singleRun: false
})
}
业力垫片
// #docregion
// /*global jasmine, __karma__, window*/
Error.stackTraceLimit = 0; // "No stacktrace"" is usually best for app testing.
// Uncomment to get full stacktrace output. Sometimes helpful, usually not.
// Error.stackTraceLimit = Infinity; //
jasmine.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL = 1000;
var builtPath = '/base/app/';
__karma__.loaded = function () { };
function isJsFile(path) {
return path.slice(-3) == '.js';
}
function isSpecFile(path) {
return /\.spec\.(.*\.)?js$/.test(path);
}
function isBuiltFile(path) {
return isJsFile(path) && (path.substr(0, builtPath.length) == builtPath);
}
var allSpecFiles = Object.keys(window.__karma__.files)
.filter(isSpecFile)
.filter(isBuiltFile);
System.config({
baseURL: '/base',
// Extend usual application package list with test folder
packages: { 'testing': { main: 'index.js', defaultExtension: 'js' } },
// Assume npm: is set in `paths` in systemjs.config
// Map the angular testing umd bundles
map: {
'@angular/core/testing': 'npm:@angular/core/bundles/core-testing.umd.js',
'@angular/common/testing': 'npm:@angular/common/bundles/common-testing.umd.js',
'@angular/compiler/testing': 'npm:@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler-testing.umd.js',
'@angular/platform-browser/testing': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js',
'@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/testing': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/bundles/platform-browser-dynamic-testing.umd.js',
'@angular/http/testing': 'npm:@angular/http/bundles/http-testing.umd.js',
'@angular/router/testing': 'npm:@angular/router/bundles/router-testing.umd.js',
'@angular/forms/testing': 'npm:@angular/forms/bundles/forms-testing.umd.js',
},
});
System.import('systemjs.config.js')
.then(importSystemJsExtras)
.then(initTestBed)
.then(initTesting);
/** Optional SystemJS configuration extras. Keep going w/o it */
function importSystemJsExtras(){
return System.import('systemjs.config.extras.js')
.catch(function(reason) {
console.log(
'Warning: System.import could not load the optional "systemjs.config.extras.js". Did you omit it by accident? Continuing without it.'
);
console.log(reason);
});
}
function initTestBed(){
return Promise.all([
System.import('@angular/core/testing'),
System.import('@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/testing')
])
.then(function (providers) {
var coreTesting = providers[0];
var browserTesting = providers[1];
coreTesting.TestBed.initTestEnvironment(
browserTesting.BrowserDynamicTestingModule,
browserTesting.platformBrowserDynamicTesting());
})
}
// Import all spec files and start karma
function initTesting () {
console.log("init testing");
return Promise.all(
allSpecFiles.map(function (moduleName) {
console.log("module: "+moduleName);
return System.import(moduleName);
})
)
.then(__karma__.start, __karma__.error);
}
最后但并非最不重要
package.json
{
"name": "angular-quickstart",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "QuickStart package.json from the documentation, supplemented with testing support",
"scripts": {
"start": "tsc && concurrently \"tsc -w\" \"lite-server\" ",
"docker-build": "docker build -t ng2-quickstart .",
"docker": "npm run docker-build && docker run -it --rm -p 3000:3000 -p 3001:3001 ng2-quickstart",
"pree2e": "npm run webdriver:update",
"e2e": "tsc && concurrently \"http-server -s\" \"protractor protractor.config.js\" --kill-others --success first",
"lint": "tslint ./app/**/*.ts -t verbose",
"lite": "lite-server",
"postinstall": "typings install",
"test": "tsc && concurrently \"tsc -w\" \"karma start karma.conf.js\"",
"test-once": "tsc && karma start karma.conf.js --single-run",
"tsc": "tsc",
"tsc:w": "tsc -w",
"typings": "typings",
"webdriver:update": "webdriver-manager update"
},
"license": "ISC",
"dependencies": {
"@angular/common": "~2.0.1",
"@angular/compiler": "~2.0.1",
"@angular/core": "~2.0.1",
"@angular/forms": "~2.0.1",
"@angular/http": "~2.0.1",
"@angular/platform-browser": "~2.0.1",
"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~2.0.1",
"@angular/router": "~3.0.1",
"@angular/upgrade": "~2.0.1",
"core-js": "^2.4.1",
"reflect-metadata": "^0.1.8",
"rxjs": "5.0.0-beta.12",
"systemjs": "0.19.39",
"zone.js": "^0.6.25",
"angular2-in-memory-web-api": "0.0.20",
"bootstrap": "^3.3.7"
},
"devDependencies": {
"concurrently": "^3.0.0",
"lite-server":"~2.2.2",
"canonical-path": "0.0.2",
"http-server": "^0.9.0",
"tslint": "^3.15.1",
"lodash": "^4.16.2",
"jasmine-core": "~2.5.2",
"karma": "^1.3.0",
"karma-phantomjs-launcher": "^1.0.0",
"karma-cli": "^1.0.1",
"karma-htmlfile-reporter": "^0.3.4",
"karma-jasmine": "^1.0.2",
"karma-spec-reporter": "0.0.13",
"karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2",
"protractor": "^3.3.0",
"rimraf": "^2.5.4",
"phantomjs-prebuilt": "^2.1.7",
"typescript": "^2.0.3",
"typings": "^1.4.0"
}
}
抱歉代码量太大，但我自己似乎找不到问题。
编辑：它在本地工作，在服务器上我得到这个错误：
angular-quickstart@1.0.0 test-once /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:17 > tsc && karma start karma.conf.js --single-run
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:17
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:37 [33m03 10 2016 09:03:37.209:WARN [watcher]: [39mPattern "/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/systemjs.config.extras.js" does not match any file.
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:37 [33m03 10 2016 09:03:37.229:WARN [watcher]: [39mPattern "/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/app/**/*.css" does not match any file.
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:37 [33m03 10 2016 09:03:37.241:WARN [watcher]: [39mPattern "/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/test/**/*.ts" does not match any file.
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:37 [33m03 10 2016 09:03:37.242:WARN [watcher]: [39mPattern "/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/test/**/*.js.map" does not match any file.
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:40 [32m03 10 2016 09:03:40.938:INFO [karma]: [39mKarma v1.3.0 server started at http://localhost:9876/
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:40 [32m03 10 2016 09:03:40.939:INFO [launcher]: [39mLaunching browser PhantomJS with unlimited concurrency
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:40 [32m03 10 2016 09:03:40.973:INFO [launcher]: [39mStarting browser PhantomJS
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.068:ERROR [phantomjs.launcher]: [39m/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libz.so.1: no version information available (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.069:ERROR [phantomjs.launcher]: [39m/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.9' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.081:ERROR [launcher]: [39mCannot start PhantomJS
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.086:ERROR [phantomjs.launcher]: [39m/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.11' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.9' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.10' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.7' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [32m03 10 2016 09:03:41.090:INFO [launcher]: [39mTrying to start PhantomJS again (1/2).
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.103:ERROR [phantomjs.launcher]: [39m/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libz.so.1: no version information available (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.9' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.11' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.9' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.10' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.7' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.104:ERROR [launcher]: [39mCannot start PhantomJS
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [32m03 10 2016 09:03:41.106:INFO [launcher]: [39mTrying to start PhantomJS again (2/2).
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.112:ERROR [phantomjs.launcher]: [39m/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libz.so.1: no version information available (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.9' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.11' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.112:ERROR [launcher]: [39mCannot start PhantomJS
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.113:ERROR [phantomjs.launcher]: [39m/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.9' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.10' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.7' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.114:ERROR [launcher]: [39mPhantomJS failed 2 times (cannot start). Giving up.
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! Linux 2.6.18-92.1.22.el5
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! argv "/opt/node-v0.12.7-linux-x86/bin/node" "/opt/node-v0.12.7-linux-x86/bin/npm" "run" "test-once"
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! node v0.12.7
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! npm v3.10.8
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! angular-quickstart@1.0.0 test-once: `tsc && karma start karma.conf.js --single-run`
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! Exit status 1
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR!
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! Failed at the angular-quickstart@1.0.0 test-once script 'tsc && karma start karma.conf.js --single-run'.
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the angular-quickstart package,
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! not with npm itself.
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! tsc && karma start karma.conf.js --single-run
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! npm bugs angular-quickstart
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! npm owner ls angular-quickstart
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
问题可能出在 Karma 和 Protractor 不兼容的系统，不建议一起使用：
https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/9#issuecomment-19927049
Protractor and Karma should not be used together; instead they provide separate systems for running tests. Protractor and Karma cover different aspects of testing - Karma is intended mostly for unit tests, while Protractor should be used for end to end testing.
Protractor is built on top of WebDriverJS, which uses a Selenium/WebDriver server to provision browsers and drive test execution. Examples of pure WebDriverJS can be found here: http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/WebDriverJs
https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/9#issuecomment-19931154
Georgios - I think it makes sense to keep Protractor and Karma separate - for end to end tests, you want the native event driving and flexibility of webdriver, while for unit tests you want fast execution and autowatching of files.
原来的答案是在这里找到的：
Can Protractor and Karma be used together?
您的 Karma 错误源于其上方的 404。 Karma 不提供 system-polyfills.js 文件。您需要将它或更有可能 system-polyfills.src.js 添加到 system.src.js 上方的文件部分。如果你还没有创建 systemjs.config.extras.js 之后你会得到另一个不太严重的错误。如果您没有，只需创建一个具有该名称的空文件。
如果 npm start 和 npm test 仍然失败，请使用 npm install 的输出更新您的问题，我将更新此答案。
我正在尝试使用 Karma 设置自动化测试。虽然我运行陷入了一个问题。
npm start 或 npm install 给我这个错误：
> concurrently "npm run tsc:w" "npm run lite"
[0] /c: /c: is a directory
[1] /c: /c: is a directory
[0] npm run tsc:w exited with code 126
[1] npm run lite exited with code 126
npm ERR! Windows_NT 10.0.10586
npm ERR! argv "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Users\Ivar\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js" "start"
npm ERR! node v4.5.0
npm ERR! npm v3.10.8
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! angular-quickstart@1.0.0 start: `concurrently "npm run tsc:w" "npm run lite" `
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the angular-quickstart@1.0.0 start script 'concurrently "npm run tsc:w" "npm run lite" '.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the angular-quickstart package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! concurrently "npm run tsc:w" "npm run lite"
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR! npm bugs angular-quickstart
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR! npm owner ls angular-quickstart
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
在他们给我之前：
> karma start karma.conf.js
29 09 2016 16:49:27.659:WARN [watcher]: Pattern "C:/Users/Ivar/documents/school/stage/workspace/webapplicatie/systemjs.config.extras.js" does not match any file.
29 09 2016 16:49:27.679:WARN [watcher]: Pattern "C:/Users/Ivar/documents/school/stage/workspace/webapplicatie/app/**/*.css" does not match any file.
29 09 2016 16:49:27.691:WARN [watcher]: Pattern "C:/Users/Ivar/documents/school/stage/workspace/webapplicatie/test/**/*.ts" does not match any file.
29 09 2016 16:49:27.692:WARN [watcher]: Pattern "C:/Users/Ivar/documents/school/stage/workspace/webapplicatie/test/**/*.js.map" does not match any file.
29 09 2016 16:49:28.158:INFO [karma]: Karma v1.3.0 server started at http://localhost:9876/
29 09 2016 16:49:28.159:INFO [launcher]: Launching browser PhantomJS with unlimited concurrency
29 09 2016 16:49:28.166:INFO [launcher]: Starting browser PhantomJS
29 09 2016 16:49:29.956:INFO [PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Windows 8 0.0.0)]: Connected on socket /#GGY-X69uV6wlYJOnAAAA with id 60252055
29 09 2016 16:49:30.387:WARN [web-server]: 404: /base/node_modules/systemjs/dist/system-polyfills.js
PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Windows 8 0.0.0) ERROR
TypeError: undefined is not a constructor (evaluating 'System.config')
at karma-test-shim.js:30
PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Windows 8 0.0.0) ERROR
TypeError: undefined is not a constructor (evaluating 'System.config')
at karma-test-shim.js:30
npm ERR! Test failed. See above for more details.
而在 node_modules/systemjs/dist 中，系统 polyfills.js 确实存在。
现在我的业力配置代码：
module.exports = function(config) {
var appBase = 'app/'; // transpiled app JS and map files
var appSrcBase = 'app/'; // app source TS files
var appAssets = '/base/app/'; // component assets fetched by Angular's compiler
var testBase = 'test/'; // transpiled test JS and map files
var testSrcBase = 'test/'; // test source TS files
config.set({
basePath: '',
frameworks: ['jasmine'],
plugins: [
require('karma-jasmine'),
require('karma-phantomjs-launcher'),
require('karma-jasmine-html-reporter'), // click "Debug" in browser to see it
require('karma-htmlfile-reporter') // crashing w/ strange socket error
],
customLaunchers: {
// From the CLI. Not used here but interesting
// chrome setup for travis CI using chromium
Chrome_travis_ci: {
base: 'Chrome',
flags: ['--no-sandbox']
}
},
files: [
// System.js for module loading
'node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js',
// Polyfills
'node_modules/core-js/client/shim.js',
'node_modules/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js',
// zone.js
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js',
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/long-stack-trace-zone.js',
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/proxy.js',
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/sync-test.js',
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/jasmine-patch.js',
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/async-test.js',
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/fake-async-test.js',
// RxJs
{ pattern: 'node_modules/rxjs/**/*.js', included: false, watched: false },
{ pattern: 'node_modules/rxjs/**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false },
// Paths loaded via module imports:
// Angular itself
{pattern: 'node_modules/@angular/**/*.js', included: false, watched: false},
{pattern: 'node_modules/@angular/**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false},
{pattern: 'systemjs.config.js', included: false, watched: false},
{pattern: 'systemjs.config.extras.js', included: false, watched: false},
'karma-test-shim.js',
// transpiled application & spec code paths loaded via module imports
{pattern: appBase + '**/*.js', included: false, watched: true},
{pattern: testBase + '**/*.js', included: false, watched: true},
// Asset (HTML & CSS) paths loaded via Angular's component compiler
// (these paths need to be rewritten, see proxies section)
{pattern: appBase + '**/*.html', included: false, watched: true},
{pattern: appBase + '**/*.css', included: false, watched: true},
// Paths for debugging with source maps in dev tools
{pattern: appSrcBase + '**/*.ts', included: false, watched: false},
{pattern: appBase + '**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false},
{pattern: testSrcBase + '**/*.ts', included: false, watched: false},
{pattern: testBase + '**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false}
],
// Proxied base paths for loading assets
proxies: {
// required for component assets fetched by Angular's compiler
"/app/": appAssets
},
exclude: [],
preprocessors: {},
// disabled HtmlReporter; suddenly crashing w/ strange socket error
reporters: ['progress', 'kjhtml'],//'html'],
// HtmlReporter configuration
htmlReporter: {
// Open this file to see results in browser
outputFile: '_test-output/tests.html',
// Optional
pageTitle: 'Unit Tests',
subPageTitle: __dirname
},
port: 9876,
colors: true,
logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
autoWatch: true,
browsers: ['PhantomJS'],
singleRun: false
})
}
业力垫片
// #docregion
// /*global jasmine, __karma__, window*/
Error.stackTraceLimit = 0; // "No stacktrace"" is usually best for app testing.
// Uncomment to get full stacktrace output. Sometimes helpful, usually not.
// Error.stackTraceLimit = Infinity; //
jasmine.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL = 1000;
var builtPath = '/base/app/';
__karma__.loaded = function () { };
function isJsFile(path) {
return path.slice(-3) == '.js';
}
function isSpecFile(path) {
return /\.spec\.(.*\.)?js$/.test(path);
}
function isBuiltFile(path) {
return isJsFile(path) && (path.substr(0, builtPath.length) == builtPath);
}
var allSpecFiles = Object.keys(window.__karma__.files)
.filter(isSpecFile)
.filter(isBuiltFile);
System.config({
baseURL: '/base',
// Extend usual application package list with test folder
packages: { 'testing': { main: 'index.js', defaultExtension: 'js' } },
// Assume npm: is set in `paths` in systemjs.config
// Map the angular testing umd bundles
map: {
'@angular/core/testing': 'npm:@angular/core/bundles/core-testing.umd.js',
'@angular/common/testing': 'npm:@angular/common/bundles/common-testing.umd.js',
'@angular/compiler/testing': 'npm:@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler-testing.umd.js',
'@angular/platform-browser/testing': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js',
'@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/testing': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/bundles/platform-browser-dynamic-testing.umd.js',
'@angular/http/testing': 'npm:@angular/http/bundles/http-testing.umd.js',
'@angular/router/testing': 'npm:@angular/router/bundles/router-testing.umd.js',
'@angular/forms/testing': 'npm:@angular/forms/bundles/forms-testing.umd.js',
},
});
System.import('systemjs.config.js')
.then(importSystemJsExtras)
.then(initTestBed)
.then(initTesting);
/** Optional SystemJS configuration extras. Keep going w/o it */
function importSystemJsExtras(){
return System.import('systemjs.config.extras.js')
.catch(function(reason) {
console.log(
'Warning: System.import could not load the optional "systemjs.config.extras.js". Did you omit it by accident? Continuing without it.'
);
console.log(reason);
});
}
function initTestBed(){
return Promise.all([
System.import('@angular/core/testing'),
System.import('@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/testing')
])
.then(function (providers) {
var coreTesting = providers[0];
var browserTesting = providers[1];
coreTesting.TestBed.initTestEnvironment(
browserTesting.BrowserDynamicTestingModule,
browserTesting.platformBrowserDynamicTesting());
})
}
// Import all spec files and start karma
function initTesting () {
console.log("init testing");
return Promise.all(
allSpecFiles.map(function (moduleName) {
console.log("module: "+moduleName);
return System.import(moduleName);
})
)
.then(__karma__.start, __karma__.error);
}
最后但并非最不重要 package.json
{
"name": "angular-quickstart",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "QuickStart package.json from the documentation, supplemented with testing support",
"scripts": {
"start": "tsc && concurrently \"tsc -w\" \"lite-server\" ",
"docker-build": "docker build -t ng2-quickstart .",
"docker": "npm run docker-build && docker run -it --rm -p 3000:3000 -p 3001:3001 ng2-quickstart",
"pree2e": "npm run webdriver:update",
"e2e": "tsc && concurrently \"http-server -s\" \"protractor protractor.config.js\" --kill-others --success first",
"lint": "tslint ./app/**/*.ts -t verbose",
"lite": "lite-server",
"postinstall": "typings install",
"test": "tsc && concurrently \"tsc -w\" \"karma start karma.conf.js\"",
"test-once": "tsc && karma start karma.conf.js --single-run",
"tsc": "tsc",
"tsc:w": "tsc -w",
"typings": "typings",
"webdriver:update": "webdriver-manager update"
},
"license": "ISC",
"dependencies": {
"@angular/common": "~2.0.1",
"@angular/compiler": "~2.0.1",
"@angular/core": "~2.0.1",
"@angular/forms": "~2.0.1",
"@angular/http": "~2.0.1",
"@angular/platform-browser": "~2.0.1",
"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~2.0.1",
"@angular/router": "~3.0.1",
"@angular/upgrade": "~2.0.1",
"core-js": "^2.4.1",
"reflect-metadata": "^0.1.8",
"rxjs": "5.0.0-beta.12",
"systemjs": "0.19.39",
"zone.js": "^0.6.25",
"angular2-in-memory-web-api": "0.0.20",
"bootstrap": "^3.3.7"
},
"devDependencies": {
"concurrently": "^3.0.0",
"lite-server":"~2.2.2",
"canonical-path": "0.0.2",
"http-server": "^0.9.0",
"tslint": "^3.15.1",
"lodash": "^4.16.2",
"jasmine-core": "~2.5.2",
"karma": "^1.3.0",
"karma-phantomjs-launcher": "^1.0.0",
"karma-cli": "^1.0.1",
"karma-htmlfile-reporter": "^0.3.4",
"karma-jasmine": "^1.0.2",
"karma-spec-reporter": "0.0.13",
"karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2",
"protractor": "^3.3.0",
"rimraf": "^2.5.4",
"phantomjs-prebuilt": "^2.1.7",
"typescript": "^2.0.3",
"typings": "^1.4.0"
}
}
抱歉代码量太大，但我自己似乎找不到问题。
编辑：它在本地工作，在服务器上我得到这个错误：
angular-quickstart@1.0.0 test-once /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:17 > tsc && karma start karma.conf.js --single-run
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:17
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:37 [33m03 10 2016 09:03:37.209:WARN [watcher]: [39mPattern "/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/systemjs.config.extras.js" does not match any file.
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:37 [33m03 10 2016 09:03:37.229:WARN [watcher]: [39mPattern "/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/app/**/*.css" does not match any file.
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:37 [33m03 10 2016 09:03:37.241:WARN [watcher]: [39mPattern "/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/test/**/*.ts" does not match any file.
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:37 [33m03 10 2016 09:03:37.242:WARN [watcher]: [39mPattern "/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/test/**/*.js.map" does not match any file.
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:40 [32m03 10 2016 09:03:40.938:INFO [karma]: [39mKarma v1.3.0 server started at http://localhost:9876/
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:40 [32m03 10 2016 09:03:40.939:INFO [launcher]: [39mLaunching browser PhantomJS with unlimited concurrency
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:40 [32m03 10 2016 09:03:40.973:INFO [launcher]: [39mStarting browser PhantomJS
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.068:ERROR [phantomjs.launcher]: [39m/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libz.so.1: no version information available (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.069:ERROR [phantomjs.launcher]: [39m/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.9' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.081:ERROR [launcher]: [39mCannot start PhantomJS
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.086:ERROR [phantomjs.launcher]: [39m/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.11' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.9' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.10' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.7' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [32m03 10 2016 09:03:41.090:INFO [launcher]: [39mTrying to start PhantomJS again (1/2).
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.103:ERROR [phantomjs.launcher]: [39m/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libz.so.1: no version information available (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.9' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.11' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.9' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.10' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.7' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.104:ERROR [launcher]: [39mCannot start PhantomJS
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [32m03 10 2016 09:03:41.106:INFO [launcher]: [39mTrying to start PhantomJS again (2/2).
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.112:ERROR [phantomjs.launcher]: [39m/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libz.so.1: no version information available (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.9' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.11' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.112:ERROR [launcher]: [39mCannot start PhantomJS
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.113:ERROR [phantomjs.launcher]: [39m/opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.9' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.10' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs: /lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.7' not found (required by /opt/bamboo-agent-home/xml-data/build-dir/MCAE-MA-JOB1/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs)
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
build 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 [31m03 10 2016 09:03:41.114:ERROR [launcher]: [39mPhantomJS failed 2 times (cannot start). Giving up.
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! Linux 2.6.18-92.1.22.el5
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! argv "/opt/node-v0.12.7-linux-x86/bin/node" "/opt/node-v0.12.7-linux-x86/bin/npm" "run" "test-once"
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! node v0.12.7
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! npm v3.10.8
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! angular-quickstart@1.0.0 test-once: `tsc && karma start karma.conf.js --single-run`
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! Exit status 1
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR!
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! Failed at the angular-quickstart@1.0.0 test-once script 'tsc && karma start karma.conf.js --single-run'.
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the angular-quickstart package,
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! not with npm itself.
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! tsc && karma start karma.conf.js --single-run
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! npm bugs angular-quickstart
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! npm owner ls angular-quickstart
error 03-Oct-2016 09:03:41 npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
问题可能出在 Karma 和 Protractor 不兼容的系统，不建议一起使用：
https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/9#issuecomment-19927049
Protractor and Karma should not be used together; instead they provide separate systems for running tests. Protractor and Karma cover different aspects of testing - Karma is intended mostly for unit tests, while Protractor should be used for end to end testing.
Protractor is built on top of WebDriverJS, which uses a Selenium/WebDriver server to provision browsers and drive test execution. Examples of pure WebDriverJS can be found here: http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/WebDriverJs
https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/9#issuecomment-19931154
Georgios - I think it makes sense to keep Protractor and Karma separate - for end to end tests, you want the native event driving and flexibility of webdriver, while for unit tests you want fast execution and autowatching of files.
原来的答案是在这里找到的： Can Protractor and Karma be used together?
您的 Karma 错误源于其上方的 404。 Karma 不提供 system-polyfills.js 文件。您需要将它或更有可能 system-polyfills.src.js 添加到 system.src.js 上方的文件部分。如果你还没有创建 systemjs.config.extras.js 之后你会得到另一个不太严重的错误。如果您没有，只需创建一个具有该名称的空文件。
如果 npm start 和 npm test 仍然失败，请使用 npm install 的输出更新您的问题，我将更新此答案。