Java 图形矩形大小更改

Question

刚开始学习Java，请见谅我乱七八糟的代码。翻遍互联网，我还没有找到解决这个问题的方法。这是乒乓球比赛。我必须用 'w'、's'、向上和向下键来控制我的键盘。当我在图形部分绘制面板时，我将 padelY 用于 Y1，将 padelY + padelLength(A constant) 用于 Y2。我似乎无法理解为什么当我运行程序时，当我上下移动 padels 时，它们会改变大小。此外，右侧的 padel 名为 panel1，当我绘制 padel 时，我使用屏幕尺寸 - X1 的 padel 间距，但 padel 似乎卡在侧面。

如果有人能就这些问题或如何清理我的代码提出任何建议，我将不胜感激！

谢谢！

package Pong;

//Import Libraries
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Pong extends JPanel implements KeyListener{

int padel1y = 150;
int padel2y = 150;

static final int padelLength = 100;

int padelWidth = 10;
int padelSpeed = 2;

int padel2Speed = 0;
int padel1Speed = 0;

int ballX = BOX_WIDTH/2;
int ballY= BOX_HEIGHT/2;
int ballXSpeed = 2;
int ballYSpeed = 1;
int ballRadius = 10;
int ballCount = 0;

public final static int ballSpeedIncrease = 500;
public final static int BOX_WIDTH = 600;
public final static int BOX_HEIGHT = 600;
public final static int UPDATE_RATE = 100;
public final static int padelSpace = 10;

public Pong() {

    setPreferredSize(new Dimension(BOX_WIDTH,BOX_HEIGHT));

    Thread gameThread = new Thread() {

        public void run(){

            while(true){

                ballCount = ballCount + 1;

                if(ballCount%ballSpeedIncrease == 0){

                    if(ballXSpeed < 0){
                        ballXSpeed = ballXSpeed - 1;
                    }
                    if(ballYSpeed < 0){
                        ballYSpeed = ballYSpeed - 1;
                    }
                    if(ballXSpeed > 0){
                        ballXSpeed++;
                    }
                    if(ballYSpeed > 0){
                        ballYSpeed++;
                    }

                }

                if(ballX-ballRadius <= 10+padelWidth){

                    if(ballY<padel2y || ballY>padel2y+padelLength){
                        System.exit(0);
                    }
                    else{
                        ballXSpeed = -ballXSpeed; 
                    }

                }

                else if(ballX+ballRadius >= 590-padelWidth){

                    if(ballY<padel1y || ballY>padel1y+padelLength){
                        System.exit(0);
                    }
                    else{
                        ballXSpeed = -ballXSpeed; 
                    }

                }

                if(ballY-ballRadius <= 0){

                    ballYSpeed = -ballYSpeed; 

                }

                else if(ballY+ballRadius >= BOX_HEIGHT){

                    ballYSpeed = -ballYSpeed;

                }

                padel1y = padel1y +padel1Speed;
                padel2y = padel2y +padel2Speed;
                ballX = ballX + ballXSpeed;
                ballY = ballY+ ballYSpeed;

                repaint();

                try {

                    Thread.sleep(1000 / UPDATE_RATE);

                } 

                catch (InterruptedException ex) {}

            }

        }

    };

gameThread.start();

}

@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

    super.paintComponent(g);

    g.setColor(Color.white);
    g.fillRect(0,0,BOX_WIDTH,BOX_HEIGHT);

    g.setColor(Color.blue);
    g.fillRect(padelSpace,padel2y,padelSpace + padelWidth,padel2y+padelLength);
    g.fillRect(BOX_WIDTH-padelSpace,padel1y,BOX_WIDTH-padelSpace-padelWidth,padel1y+padelLength);

    g.setColor(Color.green);
    g.fillOval(ballX, ballY, ballRadius*2, ballRadius*2);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

    javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {

            //Create Frame
            JFrame frame = new JFrame("PONGPONGPONGPONGPONGPONGPONGPONGPONGPONGPONGPONGPONGPONGPONGPONGPONGPONG");
            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            Pong pong = new Pong();
            frame.setContentPane(pong); 
            frame.setSize(BOX_WIDTH,BOX_HEIGHT);
            frame.pack();
            frame.addKeyListener(pong);
            frame.setVisible(true);

        }

    });

}

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){

    if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP){

        padel1Speed = -padelSpeed;

    }

    else if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){

        padel1Speed = padelSpeed;

    }

    else if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_W){

        padel2Speed = -padelSpeed;

    }

    else if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_S){

        padel2Speed = padelSpeed;

    }

}

@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

    if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP){

        padel1Speed = 0;

    }

    else if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){

        padel1Speed = 0;

    }

    else if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_W){

        padel2Speed = 0;

    }

    else if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_S){

        padel2Speed = 0;

    }

}

@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {}

}

Answer 1

有关如何使用 fillRect() 方法的文档，请参阅此文档：https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/awt/Graphics.html#fillRect(int,%20int,%20int,%20int)

参数为：x 位置、y 位置、宽度和高度。

你这样使用它：g.fillRect(padelSpace,padel2y,padelSpace + padelWidth,padel2y+padelLength);

第二个和第三个参数是错误的。你应该只传递宽度和高度。像这样：g.fillRect(padelSpace, padel2y, padelWidth, padelLength);

更一般地说，当出现问题时（画桨），请阅读有关执行该操作的方法的文档。

Java 图形矩形大小更改

Java Graphics Rectangle Size Changing

java

rectangles