如何向 iOS Swift 中的图像添加文本？

Question

我环顾四周，但未能弄清楚如何将文本叠加在图像上，然后将两者组合成一个 UIImage。

我已经用完了 Google 我能想到的搜索词，所以如果有人有解决方案或至少有提示可以指出，我们将不胜感激。

Answer 1

好的...我明白了：

func textToImage(drawText: NSString, inImage: UIImage, atPoint: CGPoint) -> UIImage{

    // Setup the font specific variables
    var textColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
    var textFont = UIFont(name: "Helvetica Bold", size: 12)!

    // Setup the image context using the passed image
    let scale = UIScreen.mainScreen().scale
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(inImage.size, false, scale)

    // Setup the font attributes that will be later used to dictate how the text should be drawn
    let textFontAttributes = [
        NSFontAttributeName: textFont,
        NSForegroundColorAttributeName: textColor,
    ]

    // Put the image into a rectangle as large as the original image
    inImage.drawInRect(CGRectMake(0, 0, inImage.size.width, inImage.size.height))

    // Create a point within the space that is as bit as the image
    var rect = CGRectMake(atPoint.x, atPoint.y, inImage.size.width, inImage.size.height)

    // Draw the text into an image
    drawText.drawInRect(rect, withAttributes: textFontAttributes)

    // Create a new image out of the images we have created
    var newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()

    // End the context now that we have the image we need
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

    //Pass the image back up to the caller
    return newImage

}

要调用它，只需传入一张图片：

textToImage("000", inImage: UIImage(named:"thisImage.png")!, atPoint: CGPointMake(20, 20))

以下链接帮助我弄清楚了这一点：

Swift - Drawing text with drawInRect:withAttributes:

How to write text on image in Objective-C (iOS)?

最初的目标是创建一个我可以在 AnnotaionView 中使用的动态图像，例如在地图上的给定位置标上价格，这对它来说效果很好。希望这对尝试做同样事情的人有所帮助。

对于Swift 3:

 func textToImage(drawText text: NSString, inImage image: UIImage, atPoint point: CGPoint) -> UIImage {
    let textColor = UIColor.white
    let textFont = UIFont(name: "Helvetica Bold", size: 12)!

    let scale = UIScreen.main.scale
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(image.size, false, scale)

    let textFontAttributes = [
        NSFontAttributeName: textFont,
        NSForegroundColorAttributeName: textColor,
        ] as [String : Any]
    image.draw(in: CGRect(origin: CGPoint.zero, size: image.size))

    let rect = CGRect(origin: point, size: image.size)
    text.draw(in: rect, withAttributes: textFontAttributes)

    let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

    return newImage!
 }

对于Swift 4:

 func textToImage(drawText text: String, inImage image: UIImage, atPoint point: CGPoint) -> UIImage {
    let textColor = UIColor.white
    let textFont = UIFont(name: "Helvetica Bold", size: 12)!

    let scale = UIScreen.main.scale
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(image.size, false, scale)

    let textFontAttributes = [
        NSAttributedStringKey.font: textFont,
        NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: textColor,
        ] as [NSAttributedStringKey : Any]
    image.draw(in: CGRect(origin: CGPoint.zero, size: image.size))

    let rect = CGRect(origin: point, size: image.size)
    text.draw(in: rect, withAttributes: textFontAttributes)

    let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

    return newImage!
 }

对于Swift 5:

func textToImage(drawText text: String, inImage image: UIImage, atPoint point: CGPoint) -> UIImage {
    let textColor = UIColor.white
    let textFont = UIFont(name: "Helvetica Bold", size: 12)!

    let scale = UIScreen.main.scale
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(image.size, false, scale)

    let textFontAttributes = [
        NSAttributedString.Key.font: textFont,
        NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: textColor,
        ] as [NSAttributedString.Key : Any]
    image.draw(in: CGRect(origin: CGPoint.zero, size: image.size))

    let rect = CGRect(origin: point, size: image.size)
    text.draw(in: rect, withAttributes: textFontAttributes)

    let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

    return newImage!
}

Answer 2

你也可以做一个 CATextLayer。

    // 1
let textLayer = CATextLayer()
textLayer.frame = someView.bounds

// 2
let string = String(
  repeating: "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce auctor arcu quis velit congue dictum. ", 
  count: 20
)

textLayer.string = string

// 3
let fontName: CFStringRef = "Noteworthy-Light"
textLayer.font = CTFontCreateWithName(fontName, fontSize, nil)

// 4
textLayer.foregroundColor = UIColor.darkGray.cgColor
textLayer.isWrapped = true
textLayer.alignmentMode = kCAAlignmentLeft
textLayer.contentsScale = UIScreen.main.scale
someView.layer.addSublayer(textLayer)

https://www.raywenderlich.com/402-calayer-tutorial-for-ios-getting-started

Answer 3

我的简单解决方案：

func generateImageWithText(text: String) -> UIImage? {
    let image = UIImage(named: "imageWithoutText")!

    let imageView = UIImageView(image: image)
    imageView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
    imageView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: image.size.width, height: image.size.height)

    let label = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: image.size.width, height: image.size.height))
    label.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
    label.textAlignment = .center
    label.textColor = UIColor.white
    label.text = text

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(label.bounds.size, false, 0)
    imageView.layer.render(in: UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!)
    label.layer.render(in: UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!)
    let imageWithText = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

    return imageWithText
}

Answer 4

对于swift 4:

func textToImage(drawText text: NSString, inImage image: UIImage, atPoint point: CGPoint) -> UIImage {


    let scale = UIScreen.main.scale
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(image.size, false, scale)

    image.draw(in: CGRect(origin: CGPoint.zero, size: image.size))

    let rect = CGRect(origin: point, size: image.size)

    let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
    paragraphStyle.alignment = .center



    let attrs = [NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont(name: "Helvetica Bold", size: 12)!,NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor : UIColor.white , NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle]


    text.draw(with: rect, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: attrs, context: nil)



    let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

    return newImage!
}

Answer 5

我已经创建了一个扩展，可以在任何地方使用它：

import Foundation
import UIKit
extension UIImage {

    class func createImageWithLabelOverlay(label: UILabel,imageSize: CGSize, image: UIImage) -> UIImage {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSize(width: imageSize.width, height: imageSize.height), false, 2.0)
        let currentView = UIView.init(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: imageSize.width, height: imageSize.height))
        let currentImage = UIImageView.init(image: image)
        currentImage.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: imageSize.width, height: imageSize.height)
        currentView.addSubview(currentImage)
        currentView.addSubview(label)
        currentView.layer.render(in: UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!)
        let img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return img!
    }

}

用法：在你的 ViewController 上你有尺寸和标签的任何地方使用它如下 -

let newImageWithOverlay = UIImage.createImageWithLabelOverlay(label: labelToAdd, imageSize: size, image: editedImage)

Answer 6

我在你最初的问题中没有看到任何暗示这必须完全在代码中完成的东西 - 那么为什么不简单地在界面构建器中添加一个 UILabel，并添加约束以赋予它与你的图像相同的长度和宽度, 将它垂直和水平居中（或者你需要它放置），删除标签文本，根据需要设置文本字体、大小、颜色等（包括用你需要的任何最小尺寸或比例勾选 Autoshrink），并确保它是背景是透明的。

然后只需将它连接到 IBOutlet，并根据需要在代码中设置文本（例如，在 viewWillAppear 中，或使用 ViewModel 方法并在 view/viewcontroller 初始化时设置它）。

Answer 7

我试过这个基本组件。希望有用。

func imageWithText(image : UIImage, text : String) -> UIImage {

        let outerView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: image.size.width / 2, height: image.size.height / 2))
        let imgView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: outerView.frame.width, height: outerView.frame.height))
        imgView.image = image
        outerView.addSubview(imgView)

        let lbl = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 5, y: 5, width: outerView.frame.width, height: 200))
        lbl.font = UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue-Bold", size: 70)
        lbl.text = text
        lbl.textAlignment = .left
        lbl.textColor = UIColor.blue

        outerView.addSubview(lbl)

        let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: outerView.bounds.size)
        let convertedImage = renderer.image { ctx in
            outerView.drawHierarchy(in: outerView.bounds, afterScreenUpdates: true)

        }
        return convertedImage
    }

Answer 8

也可以使用 QLPreviewController。只需将图像文件保存到 .userDomainMask 下的 applicationsDocuments 目录之类的 url，然后打开苹果的编辑器。您可以绘制、添加形状、箭头甚至您的签名。我在下面post详细解释了实现：

如何向 iOS Swift 中的图像添加文本？

How do I add text to an image in iOS Swift?

uiimage

ios

swift

对于Swift 3:

对于Swift 4:

对于Swift 5: