在 sql 中找到导致 return 的 where 子句部分

Question

我有一个 mysql 查询是这样的，

SELECT USER
FROM   users
WHERE  user_name = someUserName
        OR location = someLocation
        OR deleted = 1 
LIMIT 1

我试图弄清楚是哪一种情况导致用户被选中。这可能吗？

Answer 1

通过选择过滤列，您可以找到有效的列。

SELECT USER,
       user_name,
       location,
       deleted,
       CASE
         WHEN user_name = someUserName
              AND location <> someLocation
              AND deleted <> 1 THEN 'User_name'
         WHEN location = someLocation
              AND user_name <> someUserName
              AND deleted <> 1 THEN 'location'
         WHEN location <> someLocation
              AND user_name <> someUserName
              AND deleted = 1 THEN 'deleted'
         WHEN user_name = someUserName
              AND location = someLocation
              AND deleted <> 1 THEN 'User_name,location'
         WHEN user_name = someUserName
              AND location <> someLocation
              AND deleted = 1 THEN 'User_name,deleted'
         WHEN user_name <> someUserName
              AND location = someLocation
              AND deleted = 1 THEN 'location,deleted'
         WHEN user_name = someUserName
              AND location = someLocation
              AND deleted = 1 THEN 'ALL'
       END AS Filer_Column
FROM   users
WHERE  user_name = someUserName
        OR location = someLocation
        OR deleted = 1 
LIMIT 1

另外 Limit 没有 order by 对我来说没有任何意义。最好加上要限制结果集的顺序

Answer 2

如果你想指出满足所有条件（如果不止一个），你可以这样解决问题：

select user, group_concat(condition_met) as conditions_met
  from (select user, 'A' as condition_met
          from users
         where user_name = someusername
        union all
        select user, 'B'
          from users
         where location = someLocation
        union all
        select user, 'C'
          from users
         where deleted = 1) x
 group by user

这在功能上应该是等价的：

select user,
       sum(user_name = someusername) as cond_a,
       sum(location = someLocation) as cond_b,
       sum(deleted = 1)) as as cond_c
  from users
 where user_name = someusername
    or location = somelocation
    or deleted = 1
 group by user

Answer 3

有时我正在调试一些东西，我希望能够回答同样类型的问题。显然，您可以注释掉部分查询并运行那样。如果您不确定表达式或空值，或者您只是想确认您的理智，那么您可以尝试使用 case 表达式。

SELECT
    user
    case when user_name = someUserName then 'true' else 'false' end as Condition1,
    case when location  = someLocation then 'true' else 'false' end as Condition2,
    case when deleted   = 1 then 'true' else 'false' end as Condition 3
FROM users
WHERE
        user_name = someUserName
    OR  location = someLocation
    OR  deleted = 1 
LIMIT 1

在 sql 中找到导致 return 的 where 子句部分

find the part of the where clause that cause return in sql

mysql

sql

where