交换列和行

Question

我有一个 table 这样的：

a  |  b  |  c
-------------
1  |  2  |  3

其中第一行是列名。我想交换整个 table 并转换为：

col  |  val
-----------
a    |  1
b    |  2
c    |  3

如何在 T-SQL 中通过 Unpivot 执行此操作？

Answer 1

试试这个：

--Create YourTable
SELECT  1 AS a,
        2 AS b,
        3 AS c INTO YourTable

--Unpivot YourTable
SELECT  unpvt.Col,
        unpvt.Val
FROM YourTable
UNPIVOT 
    (Val for Col in (a,b,c)) unpvt

Answer 2

如果您有多种数据类型，那么您可以将列转换为 NVARCHAR，因为大多数数据类型都可以像这样转换为 NVARCHAR：

   --Create YourTable
SELECT  N'unicode text' AS a,
        CAST(23123123 AS BIGINT)AS b,
        CAST('20120101' AS DATE) AS c INTO YourTable

--Unpivot YourTable
SELECT  unpvt.Col,
        unpvt.Val
FROM 
--Cast each column as NVARCHAR
(
    SELECT  CAST(a AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) a,
            CAST(b AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) b,
            CAST(c AS nvarchar(MAX)) c
    FROM YourTable
) A
UNPIVOT 
    (Val for Col in (a,b,c)) unpvt

DROP TABLE YourTable

交换列和行

Swap Columns And Rows

tsql

sql-server