在不使用键盘的情况下在运行时在 jtextArea 中添加随机词

Add random words at runtime inside jtextArea without using keyboard

正如标题所说,我想在jtextArea中添加运行时的话,我简单地写了这个:

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Test extends JFrame {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private JTextArea tarea;

    public Test() {
        tarea = new JTextArea(10, 10);
    }

    private void init() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        insertRandomLetterInsideJtextArea();
        JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(tarea);
        getContentPane().add(scroll, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        pack();
        setLocationByPlatform(true);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    private void insertRandomLetterInsideJtextArea() {
        while (true) {
            tarea.setText("foo\n");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String... args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new Test().init();
            }
        });
    }
}

但它不起作用。 while(true) 不允许显示任何内容。 有人可以解释一下为什么吗?

它不允许显示任何东西,因为应该初始化所有内容的线程只会在 while 循环中永远循环,所以它不能做任何进一步的初始化。

您需要在 insertRandomLetterInsideJtextArea 中启动一个线程,如下所示:

private void insertRandomLetterInsideJtextArea() {
        new Thread() {
            Random r = new Random();
            public void run() {
              while (true) {
                try {
                  sleep(1000); // to not kill your app wait a little bit before adding next letter.
                  char c = (char) (r.nextInt(26) + 'a');
                  tarea.setText(tarea.getText() + c);             
                } catch (Exception e) {}
              }
            }
        }.start();
    }

您应该使用计时器来实现此目的。 试试这个:

package test;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class Test extends JFrame {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private JTextArea tarea;

    public Test() {
        tarea = new JTextArea(10, 10);
    }

    private void init() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(tarea);
        getContentPane().add(scroll, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        pack();
        setLocationByPlatform(true);
        setVisible(true);
        insertRandomLetterInsideJtextArea();
    }

    private void insertRandomLetterInsideJtextArea() {

        Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
            String content = "";
            @Override
            public void run() {
                content += "foo\n"; // here generate your random String
                tarea.setText(content);
            }
        }, 100, 1000); // firt is time before start, second is duration before repeat task, both in ms

    }

    public static void main(String... args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new Test().init();
            }
        });
    }
}