在 scrollPane 中显示多个图像导致组件根据图像大小丢失

Displaying multiple Images in scrollPane results in components missing based on image size

我正在使用以下结构根据需要在标签上显示最多 3 张图像:

TabbedPane
|_ScrollPane
  |_Panel with BorderLayout
    |_Label with ImageIcon (Placed North)
    |_Label with ImageIcon (Placed Center)
    |_Panel with BorderLayout (Placed South)
      |_Label with ImageIcon (Placed North)
      |_Button (Placed West)
      |_Button (Placed East)

放置在标签上的图像每张为1654*2340像素("null.jpg"为1*1像素)

通过另一个选项卡上的按钮,我可以打印出我认为在测试期间很重要的各种参数(主要是 size/position 组件)。

如果我使用 "null.jpg" 作为第三个标签的图片,则一切正常;我看到 2 张图片和按钮(如果几乎看不到 "null.jpg" 的附加像素)。
如果我现在切换到使用另一个 1654 * 2340 像素的图像,一切都会变得疯狂:按钮丢失,第三张图片未显示并且(查看附加按钮给出的参数)两个按钮的大小应该是那里是-2305像素。

尺寸是由第二个面板(2340 像素)上显示(未)显示的图像和第二个面板的高度(35 像素)-> 35-2340=-2305

但是我不知道为什么会发生这种情况,因为使用较小的图像一切正常。正如您从下面的代码中看到的,我检查了各种参数,从面板上的标签大小到按钮位置和大小。

为什么会发生这种情况,我该如何解决?我连续搜索了 4 个小时,但找不到发生这种情况的原因。下面是实际重现问题的测试示例代码。删除 ImageIcon p3 上的注释并将其放在定义 p3 returns 不同结果的另一行前面。
同样:p1-p3 是大小为 1654*2340 像素的图像,其中 "null" 是 1*1.
如果还有其他需要,我很乐意提供帮助!
非常感谢任何帮助!

package my_package;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;

public class testsforSO extends JFrame {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    testsforSO frame = new testsforSO();
                    frame.setSize(300, 300);
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

public testsforSO() {
        getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));

        JTabbedPane tabbedPane = new JTabbedPane(JTabbedPane.TOP);
        getContentPane().add(tabbedPane);

        JPanel panel = new JPanel();

        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
        tabbedPane.addTab("Pictures", null, scrollPane, null);

        JPanel panel_1 = new JPanel();
        scrollPane.setViewportView(panel_1);
        panel_1.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));

        JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel();
        panel_1.add(lblNewLabel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        JLabel lblNewLabel_1 = new JLabel();
        panel_1.add(lblNewLabel_1, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        JPanel panel_2 = new JPanel();
        panel_1.add(panel_2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        panel_2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(scrollPane.getWidth(), 35));
        panel_2.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));

        JLabel lblNewLabel_2 = new JLabel();
        panel_2.add(lblNewLabel_2, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("Saving Button");
        panel_2.add(btnNewButton, BorderLayout.WEST);

        JButton btnNewButton_1 = new JButton("Printing Button");
        panel_2.add(btnNewButton_1, BorderLayout.EAST);

        try {
            ImageIcon p1 = new ImageIcon(new File("C:\path\to\p1.jpg").toURI().toURL());
            ImageIcon p2 = new ImageIcon(new File("C:\path\to\p2.jpg").toURI().toURL());
            ImageIcon p3 = new ImageIcon(new File("C:\path\to\p3.jpg").toURI().toURL());
            //ImageIcon p3 = new ImageIcon(new File("C:\path\to\null.jpg").toURI().toURL());

            lblNewLabel.setIcon(p1);
            lblNewLabel_1.setIcon(p2);
            lblNewLabel_2.setIcon(p3);

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        JButton btnMyButton = new JButton("Details");
        btnMyButton.setBounds(10, 11, 89, 23);
        btnMyButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                System.out.println("1 Height"+lblNewLabel.getHeight()+"  Y: "+ lblNewLabel.getY());
                System.out.println("2 Height"+lblNewLabel_1.getHeight()+"  Y: "+ lblNewLabel_2.getY());
                System.out.println("3 Width: "+lblNewLabel_2.getSize().getWidth()+" Height: "+lblNewLabel_2.getSize().getHeight());
                System.out.println("3 x/y: "+SwingUtilities.convertPoint(lblNewLabel_2, lblNewLabel_2.getLocation(), panel_1).toString());
                System.out.println("End of 2: "+(lblNewLabel_1.getY()+lblNewLabel_1.getHeight()));
                System.out.println("Panel_2.isVisible: "+Boolean.toString(panel_2.isVisible()));
                System.out.println("Panel_2 x/y/w/h: "+panel_2.getX()+" "+panel_2.getY()+" "+panel_2.getWidth()+" "+panel_2.getHeight());
                System.out.println("Saving Button x/y/w/h: "+btnNewButton.getX()+" "+btnNewButton.getY()+" "+btnNewButton.getWidth()+" "+btnNewButton.getHeight());}
        });
        panel.setLayout(null);
        panel.add(btnMyButton);
        tabbedPane.add("Update Button", panel);
    }

}

快速编辑:我没有收到任何异常或编译器错误...

您已使用以下行将包含第三张图片和按钮的面板的最大高度限制为 35 像素:

panel_2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(scrollPane.getWidth(), 35));

这足以在图像大小为零时显示按钮。但是对于大图,只显示了上半部分,没有 space 留给按钮。

删除此行将解决您的问题。