如何使用 autohotkey 模拟 Windows 10 中的超键

Question

我正在将我的 mac 工作流程迁移到 Windows。我离不开的一件事是超级键，它是 Ctrl + Option + Shift + Cmd 的组合。我使用 Karabiner 应用程序将 Capslock 重新映射到此 Hyper 键。我听说 Autohotkey 是 Windows 的 Karabiner 替代品。你们能帮我在 Windows 中模拟这个功能吗？

我理想的结果是：

完全停用Capslock因为我很少用这个

切换Capslock将执行ESC键

按住Capslock会执行Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Windows。例如 Capslock + C 将是 Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Windows+C

非常感谢！

以下是我对 ahk 脚本的尝试，但它根本不起作用:(

;----------------------------------------- ; hyper key for windows ;========================================= ; -------------------------------------------------------------- ; notes ; -------------------------------------------------------------- ; ! = alt ; ^ = ctrl ; + = shift ; # = lwin|rwin ; #NoEnv ; Recommended for performance and compatibility with future AutoHotkey releases. #UseHook #InstallKeybdHook #SingleInstance force SendMode Input ;; deactivate capslock completely SetCapslockState, AlwaysOff ;; remap capslock to hyper Capslock:: SendInput {Blind}{Ctrl Down}{Alt Down}{Shift Down}{LWin Down} return Capslock up:: SendInput {Blind}{Ctrl Up}{Alt Up}{Shift Up}{LWin Up} return ;; vim navigation with hyper ^!+#h:: SendInput {Blind}{Left} ^!+#h up:: SendInput {Blind}{Left Up} ^!+#l:: SendInput {Blind}{Right} ^!+#k:: SendInput {Blind}{Up} ^!+#j:: SendInput {Blind}{Down} ;; popular hotkeys with hyper ^!+#c::^c ^!+#v::^v

Answer 1

感谢任何试图帮助我的人，我自己弄清楚了这个问题，并想分享它以防有人遇到这个问题。

#NoEnv ; recommended for performance and compatibility with future autohotkey releases.
#UseHook
#InstallKeybdHook
#SingleInstance force

SendMode Input

;; deactivate capslock completely
SetCapslockState, AlwaysOff

;; remap capslock to hyper
;; if capslock is toggled, remap it to esc

;; note: must use tidle prefix to fire hotkey once it is pressed
;; not until the hotkey is released
~Capslock::
    ;; must use downtemp to emulate hyper key, you cannot use down in this case 
    ;; according to https://autohotkey.com/docs/commands/Send.htm, downtemp is as same as down except for ctrl/alt/shift/win keys
    ;; in those cases, downtemp tells subsequent sends that the key is not permanently down, and may be 
    ;; released whenever a keystroke calls for it.
    ;; for example, Send {Ctrl Downtemp} followed later by Send {Left} would produce a normal {Left}
    ;; keystroke, not a Ctrl{Left} keystroke
    Send {Ctrl DownTemp}{Shift DownTemp}{Alt DownTemp}{LWin DownTemp}
    KeyWait, Capslock
    Send {Ctrl Up}{Shift Up}{Alt Up}{LWin Up}
    if (A_PriorKey = "Capslock") {
        Send {Esc}
    }
return

;; vim navigation with hyper
~Capslock & h:: Send {Left}
~Capslock & l:: Send {Right}
~Capslock & k:: Send {Up}
~Capslock & j:: Send {Down}

;; popular hotkeys with hyper
~Capslock & c:: Send ^{c}
~Capslock & v:: Send ^{v}

Answer 2

您可以在此处使用 Karabiner 的一名随员： https://github.com/Vonng/Capslock/blob/master/win/CapsLock.ahk

它映射了您在 Mac

上习惯使用的相同热键

;Summary:                                                             |
;o----------------------o---------------------------------------------o
;|CapsLock;             | {ESC}  Especially Convient for vim user     |
;|CaspLock + `          | {CapsLock}CapsLock Switcher as a Substituent|
;|CapsLock + hjklwb     | Vim-Style Cursor Mover                      |
;|CaspLock + uiop       | Convient Home/End PageUp/PageDn             |
;|CaspLock + nm,.       | Convient Delete Controller                  |
;|CapsLock + zxcvay     | Windows-Style Editor                        |
;|CapsLock + Direction  | Mouse Move                                  |
;|CapsLock + Enter      | Mouse Click                                 |
;|CaspLock + {F1}~{F6}  | Media Volume Controller                     |
;|CapsLock + qs         | Windows & Tags Control                      |
;|CapsLock + ;'[]       | Convient Key Mapping                        |
;|CaspLock + dfert      | Frequently Used Programs (Self Defined)     |
;|CaspLock + 123456     | Dev-Hotkey for Visual Studio (Self Defined) |
;|CapsLock + 67890-=    | Shifter as Shift                            |

要安装它，请按照 doc 中的以下步骤进行操作：

右键单击您的桌面。
在菜单中找到“新建”。
点击“新建”菜单中的“AutoHotkey 脚本”。
为脚本命名。它必须以 .ahk 扩展名结尾。例如：MyScript.ahk
在桌面上找到新创建的文件并右键单击它。
点击“编辑脚本”。
应该弹出一个window，可能是记事本。如果是这样，那就成功了！
保存文件。
双击桌面上的file/icon即可运行。打开记事本或（您可以输入的任何内容）并按 Ctrl 和 J。
嘻嘻万岁！您的第一个脚本已完成。去获得一些奖励零食，然后 return 阅读本教程的其余部分。

如何使用 autohotkey 模拟 Windows 10 中的超键

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