从 webpack 导入 owl.carousel

import owl.carousel from webpack

我是 F2​​E 世界的新手。 我刚刚使用 create-react-app 创建了一个 Web 应用程序。 (https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app)

我想将 owl.carousel 导入到我的项目中,所以我遵循了 NPM (https://www.npmjs.com/package/owl.carousel) 的指南,其中的语法是:

import $ from 'jquery';
import 'imports?jQuery=jquery!owl.carousel';

但调试器控制台指示错误:

Unexpected '!' in 'imports?jQuery=jquery!owl.carousel'. Do not use      import syntax to configure webpack loaders import/no-webpack-loader-syntax

我尝试了另一种语法:

import owlCarousel from 'owl.carousel' 

错误是:

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'fn' of undefined

有人可以帮我弄清楚发生了什么事吗?谢谢。

更新:我的 webpack 加载器设置:

loaders: [
  // Process JS with Babel.
  {
    test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
    include: paths.appSrc,
    loader: 'babel-loader',
    query: {
      cacheDirectory: findCacheDir({
        name: 'react-scripts'
      })
    }
  },
  {
    test: /\.css$/,
    loader: 'style!css?importLoaders=1!postcss'
  },
  {
    test: /\.json$/,
    loader: 'json'
  },
  {
    test: /\.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|eot|otf|webp|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)(\?.*)?$/,
    loader: 'file',
    query: {
      name: 'static/media/[name].[hash:8].[ext]'
    }
  },
  {
    test: /\.(mp4|webm|wav|mp3|m4a|aac|oga)(\?.*)?$/,
    loader: 'url',
    query: {
      limit: 10000,
      name: 'static/media/[name].[hash:8].[ext]'
    }
  }
]

我的组件代码:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import './css/style.css';
import './css/bootstrap.min.css';
import './css/owl.carousel.css';
import FruitSelector from './containers/fruit_Selector';
import FruitDetail  from './containers/fruit_Detail';
import $ from 'jquery';
import 'owl.carousel';

class App extends Component {
render() {
$(document).ready(function(){

  $(".content-slider").owlCarousel({
      slideSpeed: 350,
      singleItem: true,
      autoHeight: true,
      navigation: true,
      navigationText: ["<i class='fa fa-angle-left'></i>", "<i class='fa fa-angle-right'></i>"]
  });
});

return (
  <div className="App">
  <div className="row">
    <div className="col-sm-4 col-md-3 sidebar">
      <FruitSelector/>
    </div>
    <div className="col col-md-8">
        <FruitDetail/>
    </div>
    </div>
  </div>
);
}
}

export default App;

我的 webpack.config.dev.js 插件设置:

plugins: [

new InterpolateHtmlPlugin({
  PUBLIC_URL: publicUrl
}),

new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
  inject: true,
  template: paths.appHtml,
}),
new webpack.DefinePlugin(env),
new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
// Watcher doesn't work well if you mistype casing in a path so we use
// a plugin that prints an error when you attempt to do this.
// See https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/240
new CaseSensitivePathsPlugin(),
// If you require a missing module and then `npm install` it, you still have
// to restart the development server for Webpack to discover it. This plugin
// makes the discovery automatic so you don't have to restart.
// See https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/186
new WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin(paths.appNodeModules),
new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
      $: "jquery",
      jQuery: "jquery",
      "window.jQuery": "jquery"
  })]

弹出错误:

App.js:71 Uncaught TypeError: (0 , _jquery2.default)(...).owlCarousel is not a function(…)

删除阻止导入语法的插件

问题出在导入语法上,它不是默认的 webpack 语法。您已经在您的项目 https://github.com/benmosher/eslint-plugin-import/blob/master/docs/rules/no-webpack-loader-syntax.md 中安装以阻止它,确保它是 react-create-app 的一部分。请删除它以启用此语法。

Owl.carousel 需要在其中导入 jQuery 库,因为它使用 $ 变量,所以这是问题这就是必须删除 webpack-loader-syntax 的原因。

如果我们尝试以标准方式导入 owl,那么 jQuery 没有在那里定义(webpack 中的每个文件都有自己的范围),所以它会抛出一个错误:

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'fn' of undefined

(备选)使用匀场模块

如果删除插件有问题,那么您可以尝试将 jQuery 添加到每个模块,并将其用作匀场模块 - https://webpack.github.io/docs/shimming-modules.html.

在 webpack 配置中它看起来像:

module.exports = {
  plugins: [
    new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
    $: "jquery",
    jQuery: "jquery",
    "window.jQuery": "jquery"
    })
]
//other config vars
};

只需通过以下方式添加:

import 'owl.carousel'

我遇到了相同错误 "Cannot read property 'fn' of undefined" 的问题,但首先确保 Jquery 引用已为我修复。

<!-- Webjar References -->
  <script src="webjars/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="webjars/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
  <link href="webjars/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"
        rel="stylesheet">
  new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
            $: path.resolve(path.join(__dirname, 'node_modules/jquery')),
            jQuery: path.resolve(path.join(__dirname, 'node_modules/jquery')),
            'window.jQuery': path.resolve(path.join(__dirname, 'node_modules/jquery')),
        }),

对我有帮助

因为轮播有自己的模块(node_modules/owl.carousel/node_modules/jquery),插件从那里获取 jQuery 并将轮播写入此模块

 dont import jquery as (import $ from 'jquery') as owl.carousel need jquery, instead in webpack.config file :
    const webpack = require("webpack");
    .....
    
    
    ----------
    
    module.exports={
    plugins: [
    new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
    $: 'jquery',
    jQuery: 'jquery',
    'window.jQuery': 'jquery'
    }),
    ]
}
    
    this works perfectly alright.