使用主要 window 中的数据在一秒钟内绘制图 window
Making a plot in a second window using data from main window
我正在尝试制作一个程序，其中有一个主要 window 和第二个 window。第二个 window 应该通过选中主 window 中的复选框来打开，并通过取消选中它来关闭。
下面的最小示例已经可以正常工作（感谢 ImportanceOfBeingErnest！），但我想通过更改主要 window.
解决方法：见第一个答案中的第5条评论！
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt4agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib import animation
import numpy as np
class Newsphere(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(Newsphere, self).__init__()
self.mainbox = QtGui.QWidget()
self.mainbox.setLayout(QtGui.QHBoxLayout())
self.setCentralWidget(self.mainbox)
self.spin = QtGui.QSpinBox()
self.spin.setValue(20)
self.spin.setMaximum(100)
self.spin.setMinimum(-100)
self.checkPlot = QtGui.QCheckBox("Check")
self.mainbox.layout().addWidget(self.spin)
self.mainbox.layout().addWidget(self.checkPlot)
self.Plot = None
self.checkPlot.clicked.connect(self.showPlot)
def showPlot(self):
if self.Plot == None:
self.Plot = Plot(self.kinematic())
self.Plot.show()
# register signal for closure
self.Plot.signalClose.connect(self.uncheck)
# register signal for spin value changed
self.spin.valueChanged.connect(self.kinematic)
else:
self.Plot.close()
self.Plot = None
def kinematic(self):
x = self.spin.value() / 100
v = np.matrix([[1.,x,0.],[0.,1.,0.],[0.,0.,1.]])
zero = np.matrix([[0.,0.,0.],[0.,0.,0.],[0.,0.,0.]])
pos = np.hstack([v, zero])
return pos
def uncheck(self):
self.checkPlot.setChecked(False)
self.Plot = None
class Plot(QtGui.QWidget):
signalClose = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self, pos=None):
super(Plot, self).__init__()
self.setLayout(QtGui.QHBoxLayout())
self.fig = plt.figure()
self.ax = self.fig.add_subplot(111,projection = '3d')
self.fig.tight_layout()
self.ax.view_init(40, 225)
''' dashed coordinate system '''
self.ax.plot([0,1], [0,0], [0,0], label='$X_0$', linestyle="dashed", color="red")
self.ax.plot([0,0], [0,-10], [0,0], label='$Y_0$', linestyle="dashed", color="green")
self.ax.plot([0,0], [0,0], [0,1], label='$Z_0$', linestyle="dashed", color="blue")
self.ax.set_xlim3d(-3,3)
self.ax.set_ylim3d(-3,3)
self.ax.set_zlim3d(-3,3)
self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self.fig)
self.layout().addWidget(self.canvas)
self.pos = pos
self.setup_plot()
self.ani = animation.FuncAnimation(self.fig, self.update_plot, init_func=self.setup_plot, blit=True)
def setup_plot(self):
self.ax.legend(loc='best')
self.position = self.ax.quiver(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pivot="tail", color="black")
return self.position,
def update_plot(self, i):
x_zero = self.pos[:,3]
y_zero = self.pos[:,4]
z_zero = self.pos[:,5]
v_x = self.pos[0,0:3]
v_y = self.pos[1,0:3]
v_z = self.pos[2,0:3]
self.position = self.ax.quiver(-x_zero, -y_zero, z_zero, -v_x[0,:], v_y[0,:], v_z[0,:], pivot="tail", color="black")
self.canvas.draw()
return self.position,
# We need to make sure the animation stops, when the window is closed
def closeEvent(self, event):
self.signalClose.emit()
self.close()
super(Plot, self).closeEvent(event)
def close(self):
self.ani.event_source.stop()
super(Plot, self).close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
main = Newsphere()
main.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
这是我认为您正在努力实现的工作示例。
Main Window 有一个旋转框和一个复选框。单击复选框后，将显示一个带有绘图的新 window 并开始播放动画。当前值和一些数组将被提供给绘图 window。如果在动画 运行 时更改微调框值，它将更新。当绘图 window 关闭或取消选中复选框时，动画将停止（并被删除）。
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt4agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib import animation
import numpy as np
class Newsphere(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(Newsphere, self).__init__()
self.mainbox = QtGui.QWidget()
self.mainbox.setLayout(QtGui.QHBoxLayout())
self.setCentralWidget(self.mainbox)
self.spin = QtGui.QSpinBox()
self.spin.setValue(5)
self.spin.setMaximum(10)
self.spin.setMinimum(1)
self.checkPlot = QtGui.QCheckBox("Check")
self.mainbox.layout().addWidget(self.spin)
self.mainbox.layout().addWidget(self.checkPlot)
self.Plot = None
self.checkPlot.clicked.connect(self.showPlot)
def showPlot(self):
if self.Plot == None:
self.Plot = Plot(self.kinematic(), self.spin.value())
self.Plot.show()
# register signal for closure
self.Plot.signalClose.connect(self.uncheck)
# register signal for spin value changed
self.spin.valueChanged.connect(self.Plot.update_factor)
else:
self.Plot.close()
self.Plot = None
def kinematic(self):
v = np.array([[1.,2.,3.],[2.,1.,3.],[3.,2.,1.]])
return v
def uncheck(self):
self.checkPlot.setChecked(False)
self.Plot = None
class Plot(QtGui.QWidget):
signalClose = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self, v=None, factor=1):
super(Plot, self).__init__()
self.setLayout(QtGui.QHBoxLayout())
self.fig = plt.figure()
self.ax = self.fig.add_subplot(111,projection = '3d')
self.ax.set_aspect('equal')
self.fig.tight_layout()
self.ax.view_init(40, 225)
self.ax.set_xlim3d(0,3)
self.ax.set_ylim3d(0,3)
self.ax.set_zlim3d(0,4)
self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self.fig)
self.layout().addWidget(self.canvas)
self.pos = v
self.setup_plot()
self.update_factor(factor)
self.ani = animation.FuncAnimation(self.fig, self.update_plot, blit=False)
def setup_plot(self):
xpos, ypos = np.meshgrid(np.arange(self.pos.shape[0]),np.arange(self.pos.shape[1]) )
self.xpos = xpos.flatten('F')
self.ypos = ypos.flatten('F')
self.zpos = np.zeros_like(self.xpos)
self.bar = None
def update_factor(self, factor):
self.factor = factor
self.dx = np.ones_like(self.xpos)*np.min(np.abs(self.factor/10.), 0.1)
self.dy = self.dx.copy()
def update_plot(self, i):
if self.bar != None:
self.bar.remove()
del self.bar
pos = self.pos+np.sin(i/8.)
dz = pos.flatten()
self.bar = self.ax.bar3d(self.xpos, self.ypos, self.zpos, self.dx, self.dy, dz,
color=(1.-self.factor/10.,0,self.factor/10.), zsort='average', linewidth=0)
self.canvas.draw()
# We need to make sure the animation stops, when the window is closed
def closeEvent(self, event):
self.signalClose.emit()
self.close()
super(Plot, self).closeEvent(event)
def close(self):
self.ani.event_source.stop()
super(Plot, self).close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
main = Newsphere()
main.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
因为我不确定你想要动画什么，我把情节改成了条形图，但你可以把它改回你需要的任何东西。希望对您有所帮助。
我正在尝试制作一个程序，其中有一个主要 window 和第二个 window。第二个 window 应该通过选中主 window 中的复选框来打开，并通过取消选中它来关闭。
下面的最小示例已经可以正常工作（感谢 ImportanceOfBeingErnest！），但我想通过更改主要 window.
解决方法：见第一个答案中的第5条评论！
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt4agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib import animation
import numpy as np
class Newsphere(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(Newsphere, self).__init__()
self.mainbox = QtGui.QWidget()
self.mainbox.setLayout(QtGui.QHBoxLayout())
self.setCentralWidget(self.mainbox)
self.spin = QtGui.QSpinBox()
self.spin.setValue(20)
self.spin.setMaximum(100)
self.spin.setMinimum(-100)
self.checkPlot = QtGui.QCheckBox("Check")
self.mainbox.layout().addWidget(self.spin)
self.mainbox.layout().addWidget(self.checkPlot)
self.Plot = None
self.checkPlot.clicked.connect(self.showPlot)
def showPlot(self):
if self.Plot == None:
self.Plot = Plot(self.kinematic())
self.Plot.show()
# register signal for closure
self.Plot.signalClose.connect(self.uncheck)
# register signal for spin value changed
self.spin.valueChanged.connect(self.kinematic)
else:
self.Plot.close()
self.Plot = None
def kinematic(self):
x = self.spin.value() / 100
v = np.matrix([[1.,x,0.],[0.,1.,0.],[0.,0.,1.]])
zero = np.matrix([[0.,0.,0.],[0.,0.,0.],[0.,0.,0.]])
pos = np.hstack([v, zero])
return pos
def uncheck(self):
self.checkPlot.setChecked(False)
self.Plot = None
class Plot(QtGui.QWidget):
signalClose = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self, pos=None):
super(Plot, self).__init__()
self.setLayout(QtGui.QHBoxLayout())
self.fig = plt.figure()
self.ax = self.fig.add_subplot(111,projection = '3d')
self.fig.tight_layout()
self.ax.view_init(40, 225)
''' dashed coordinate system '''
self.ax.plot([0,1], [0,0], [0,0], label='$X_0$', linestyle="dashed", color="red")
self.ax.plot([0,0], [0,-10], [0,0], label='$Y_0$', linestyle="dashed", color="green")
self.ax.plot([0,0], [0,0], [0,1], label='$Z_0$', linestyle="dashed", color="blue")
self.ax.set_xlim3d(-3,3)
self.ax.set_ylim3d(-3,3)
self.ax.set_zlim3d(-3,3)
self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self.fig)
self.layout().addWidget(self.canvas)
self.pos = pos
self.setup_plot()
self.ani = animation.FuncAnimation(self.fig, self.update_plot, init_func=self.setup_plot, blit=True)
def setup_plot(self):
self.ax.legend(loc='best')
self.position = self.ax.quiver(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pivot="tail", color="black")
return self.position,
def update_plot(self, i):
x_zero = self.pos[:,3]
y_zero = self.pos[:,4]
z_zero = self.pos[:,5]
v_x = self.pos[0,0:3]
v_y = self.pos[1,0:3]
v_z = self.pos[2,0:3]
self.position = self.ax.quiver(-x_zero, -y_zero, z_zero, -v_x[0,:], v_y[0,:], v_z[0,:], pivot="tail", color="black")
self.canvas.draw()
return self.position,
# We need to make sure the animation stops, when the window is closed
def closeEvent(self, event):
self.signalClose.emit()
self.close()
super(Plot, self).closeEvent(event)
def close(self):
self.ani.event_source.stop()
super(Plot, self).close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
main = Newsphere()
main.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
这是我认为您正在努力实现的工作示例。
Main Window 有一个旋转框和一个复选框。单击复选框后，将显示一个带有绘图的新 window 并开始播放动画。当前值和一些数组将被提供给绘图 window。如果在动画 运行 时更改微调框值，它将更新。当绘图 window 关闭或取消选中复选框时，动画将停止（并被删除）。
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt4agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib import animation
import numpy as np
class Newsphere(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(Newsphere, self).__init__()
self.mainbox = QtGui.QWidget()
self.mainbox.setLayout(QtGui.QHBoxLayout())
self.setCentralWidget(self.mainbox)
self.spin = QtGui.QSpinBox()
self.spin.setValue(5)
self.spin.setMaximum(10)
self.spin.setMinimum(1)
self.checkPlot = QtGui.QCheckBox("Check")
self.mainbox.layout().addWidget(self.spin)
self.mainbox.layout().addWidget(self.checkPlot)
self.Plot = None
self.checkPlot.clicked.connect(self.showPlot)
def showPlot(self):
if self.Plot == None:
self.Plot = Plot(self.kinematic(), self.spin.value())
self.Plot.show()
# register signal for closure
self.Plot.signalClose.connect(self.uncheck)
# register signal for spin value changed
self.spin.valueChanged.connect(self.Plot.update_factor)
else:
self.Plot.close()
self.Plot = None
def kinematic(self):
v = np.array([[1.,2.,3.],[2.,1.,3.],[3.,2.,1.]])
return v
def uncheck(self):
self.checkPlot.setChecked(False)
self.Plot = None
class Plot(QtGui.QWidget):
signalClose = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self, v=None, factor=1):
super(Plot, self).__init__()
self.setLayout(QtGui.QHBoxLayout())
self.fig = plt.figure()
self.ax = self.fig.add_subplot(111,projection = '3d')
self.ax.set_aspect('equal')
self.fig.tight_layout()
self.ax.view_init(40, 225)
self.ax.set_xlim3d(0,3)
self.ax.set_ylim3d(0,3)
self.ax.set_zlim3d(0,4)
self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self.fig)
self.layout().addWidget(self.canvas)
self.pos = v
self.setup_plot()
self.update_factor(factor)
self.ani = animation.FuncAnimation(self.fig, self.update_plot, blit=False)
def setup_plot(self):
xpos, ypos = np.meshgrid(np.arange(self.pos.shape[0]),np.arange(self.pos.shape[1]) )
self.xpos = xpos.flatten('F')
self.ypos = ypos.flatten('F')
self.zpos = np.zeros_like(self.xpos)
self.bar = None
def update_factor(self, factor):
self.factor = factor
self.dx = np.ones_like(self.xpos)*np.min(np.abs(self.factor/10.), 0.1)
self.dy = self.dx.copy()
def update_plot(self, i):
if self.bar != None:
self.bar.remove()
del self.bar
pos = self.pos+np.sin(i/8.)
dz = pos.flatten()
self.bar = self.ax.bar3d(self.xpos, self.ypos, self.zpos, self.dx, self.dy, dz,
color=(1.-self.factor/10.,0,self.factor/10.), zsort='average', linewidth=0)
self.canvas.draw()
# We need to make sure the animation stops, when the window is closed
def closeEvent(self, event):
self.signalClose.emit()
self.close()
super(Plot, self).closeEvent(event)
def close(self):
self.ani.event_source.stop()
super(Plot, self).close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
main = Newsphere()
main.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
因为我不确定你想要动画什么，我把情节改成了条形图，但你可以把它改回你需要的任何东西。希望对您有所帮助。