EntityEntry.Property() 在 属性 确实存在时抛出 InvalidOperationException

EntityEntry.Property() throws InvalidOperationException when property does exist

大家好我有以下类:

public class EntityA
{
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public string Desc { get; set; }

    public EntityB EntityB { get; set; }
}

public class EntityB
{
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public Guid EntityAId { get; set; }
    public EntityA EntityA { get; set; }
}

我有以下运行时代码:

var a1 = new EntityA {Desc = "a1"};
var a2 = new EntityA {Desc = "a2"};
dbx.EntityAs.Add(a1);
dbx.EntityAs.Add(a2);

var b1 = new EntityB { EntityAId = a1.Id };
dbx.EntityBs.Add(b1);
dbx.SaveChanges();
b1.EntityAId = a2.Id;
dbx.SaveChanges();

我修改了我的 DbContext.SaveChanges() 方法中的代码,如下所示,试图找出实体中哪个 属性 发生了变化及其前后值:

foreach (var entity in changedEntites)
{
var entityType = entity.Entity.GetType();

if (entity.State == EntityState.Modified)
{                  
    var properties = entityType.GetProperties();
    var props = new List<object>();
    foreach (var prop in properties)
    {
        if(entityType.GetProperty(prop.Name) == null)
            continue;
        var pp = entityType.GetProperty(prop.Name);
        if(pp.GetValue(entity.Entity) == null)
            continue;

        var p = entity.Property(prop.Name);
        if (p.IsModified)
            props.Add(new { f = prop.Name, o = p.OriginalValue, c = p.CurrentValue });
    }
}
}

有问题的代码在这一行:

var p = entity.Property(prop.Name);

它抛出 InvalidOperationException:

The property 'EntityA' on entity type 'EntityB' could not be found.
Ensure that the property exists and has been included in the model.

我的问题是为什么即使 entityType.GetProperty(prop.Name)entityType.GetProperty(prop.Name).GetValue(entity.Entity) 不为空,entity.Property() 仍然找不到 属性?

我可以用 try-catch 块包围 var p = entity.Property(prop.Name); 并忽略异常,但让异常在审计场景中不断抛出并不是一件好事。它还会对性能产生影响。

非常感谢任何解决方法。谢谢

这是因为 entityEntityEntry。您应该正确命名您的变量以免混淆:

foreach (var entiry in changedEntries)
{
    var entity = entiry.Entity;
    var entityType = entity.GetType();

    if (entity.State == EntityState.Modified)
    {                  
        var properties = entityType.GetProperties();
        var props = new List<object>();
        foreach (var prop in properties)
        {
            if(entityType.GetProperty(prop.Name) == null)
                continue;
            var pp = entityType.GetProperty(prop.Name);
            if(pp.GetValue(entity) == null)
                continue;

            var p = entity.Property(prop.Name);
            if (p.IsModified)
                props.Add(new { f = prop.Name, o = p.OriginalValue, c = p.CurrentValue });
        }
    }
}

问题是 Property 方法在您通过导航调用它时仅支持原始属性 属性。

您可以使用通过 EntityEntry.Metadata 属性 which returns IEntityType 访问的 ER Core 元数据服务。在你的情况下, FindProperty 方法,虽然你真的应该首先使用 GetProperties 而不是反射:

if (entity.Metadata.FindProperty(prop.Name) == null)
    continue;

var p = entity.Property(prop.Name);
if (p.IsModified)
    props.Add(new { f = prop.Name, o = p.OriginalValue, c = p.CurrentValue });