嵌套循环中的总和返回不正确

Question

不确定这里出了什么问题，但我试图在一个数组（不是整个数组）中添加一组数字，但它看起来像是在对整个数组求和：

function sumPrimes(num) {
  var arr = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97];
  var total = 0;
  var index;
  //loop through the whole array
  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    //find matching prime number
    if (num < arr[i]) {
      // get index of prime number in the array
      index = arr.indexOf(arr[i]);
      //sum up total of prime numbers up to 'num'
      for (var b = 0; b < index; b++) {
        total = total + arr[index];
      }
    }
  }
  return total;
}
sumPrimes(10);

Answer 1

您需要将索引替换为 b:

//sum up total of prime numbers up to 'num'
for(var b=0; b<index; b++){
    total = total + arr[b];
}

编辑：去掉外循环

Answer 2

如果您的目标是计算所有小于给定数的素数之和，那么解决起来就简单多了。

两者都

function sumPrimes(num) {
    var arr = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97];

    var total = 0;

    for (var x of arr) {
        if (x < num)
            total += x;
        else
            break;
    }

    return total;
}

当 arr 排序时有效，或者

function sumPrimes(num) {
    var arr = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97];

    var total = 0;

    arr.forEach(function(x) {
        if (x < num)
            total += x; 
    }, this);

    return total;
}

这也适用于未排序的数组。

嵌套循环中的总和返回不正确

Sum in nested loops returning incorrect

javascript

arrays

loops

nested-loops