如何通过 spring data(jpql) 获取与下一个其他对象相关的对象

Question

我正在使用带有 JPQL 分组 select 的 spring 数据，一切正常，统计数据也被计算在内，但是当我想访问竞争对象时，我收到了这个错误：

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session

我有这些实体要收集以用于统计

@Entity
public class BetCourse {

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "MATCH_ID", nullable = false)
    private BetMatch betMatch;
}

@Entity
public class BetMatch {

    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "betMatch")
    private List<BetCourse> courses = new ArrayList<>();
    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "COMPETITION_ID", nullable = false)
    private Competition competition;
}

@Entity
public class Competition {

    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "competition")
    private List<BetMatch> betMatches = new ArrayList<>();
    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "competition")
    private List<Stats> stats = new ArrayList<>();
}

我正在从这些 classes 中挖掘数据到 Stats class

@Entity
public class Stats {

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "COMPETITION_ID", nullable = false)
    private Competition competition;
}

通过这个 select:

@Query("select new Stats(" +
            "c.course, " +
            "c.courseType, " +
            "count(*), " +
            "SUM(CASE WHEN win = true THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), " +
            "c.betMatch.competition) " +
            "from BetCourse c " +
            group by c.course, c.betMatch.competition, c.courseType")
    public List<Stats> computeStatsByBetShop();

当我访问竞争对象时

stat.getCompetition()

如何获取此对象？是否有可能以某种方式与 join fetch 结合？

Answer 1

在创建了一些代码峰值之后，我提出了一个非常简单直接的解决方案。不要从 BetCourse table 开始你的 JPQL，然后从那里开始连接，你应该从比赛 table 开始，然后进行内部连接直到 BetCourse。

这是因为从 BetCourse 的角度来看，该实体是 ManyToOne，而 JPA 不知何故丢失了。只需按相反顺序执行即可解决您的问题。

@Query("select new Stats(" +
        "c.course, " +
        "c.courseType, " +
        "count(c), " +
        "SUM(CASE WHEN win = true THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), " +
        "cpt) " +
        "from Competition cpt " +
        "inner join cpt.betMatches bm " +
        "inner join bm.courses c " +
        "group by c.course, c.courseType, cpt")
@ReadOnlyProperty
public List<Stats> computeStatsByBetShop();

这里是 GitHub minimum code 跟在您的类之后，因此您可以将其用作示例，以防它仍然不适合您。

干杯，尼古拉斯

如何通过 spring data(jpql) 获取与下一个其他对象相关的对象

How to fetch object via spring data(jpql) that is in relation via next other object

java

hibernate

hql

jpql

spring-data-jpa