无法在 sysfs 中将属性权限设置为 0666

Cannot set Attribute Permissions to 0666 in sysfs

我正在使用 sysfs,我需要在 sysfs 下创建一个文件,该文件应该对所有用户都是可读和可写的,为此我将 '__ATTR' 中的权限设置为 0666。但是模块不编译,当我将权限更改为 0660 时,它编译正确。

0666权限报错如下

`/home/rishabh/kernel_modules/Task09/task9.c: At top level:
include/linux/bug.h:33:45: error: negative width in bit-field ‘<anonymous>’
 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
                                             ^
include/linux/kernel.h:859:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO’
   BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) & 2) +     \
   ^
include/linux/sysfs.h:102:12: note: in expansion of macro ‘VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS’
    .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },  \
            ^
/home/rishabh/kernel_modules/Task09/task9.c:65:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘__ATTR’
  __ATTR(id, 0666, id_show, id_store);
  ^
include/linux/bug.h:33:45: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
                                             ^
include/linux/kernel.h:859:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO’
   BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) & 2) +     \
   ^
include/linux/sysfs.h:102:12: note: in expansion of macro ‘VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS’
    .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },  \
            ^
/home/rishabh/kernel_modules/Task09/task9.c:65:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘__ATTR’
  __ATTR(id, 0666, id_show, id_store);
  ^
include/linux/bug.h:33:45: warning: (near initialization for ‘id_attribute.show’) [enabled by default]
 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
                                             ^
include/linux/kernel.h:859:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO’
   BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) & 2) +     \
   ^
include/linux/sysfs.h:102:12: note: in expansion of macro ‘VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS’
    .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },  \
            ^
/home/rishabh/kernel_modules/Task09/task9.c:65:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘__ATTR’
  __ATTR(id, 0666, id_show, id_store);
  ^
`

我也试过使用__ATTR_RW(_name)宏,但它只给root权限读写权限,其他人只剩下读权限。

如果您按照错误消息进行操作,第二条是

kernel.h:859:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO’
BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) & 2)

如果您查看 kernel.h,您会看到评论

#define VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(perms)                      
     ...
     /* OTHER_WRITABLE?  Generally considered a bad idea. */ \
     BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) & 2) + \
 ...

所以您可以看到有人告诉您将 sysfs 文件设置为对所有人都可写是个坏主意。如果你真的想这样做,你必须绕过这个宏检查。例如,在调用 __ATTR() 之前添加宏的重新定义:

/* warning! need write-all permission so overriding check */ 
#undef VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS
#define VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(perms) (perms)

__ATTR_RW(id) 应该是正确的方法(而且 eudyptula 接受了 ;))。 sysfs.h 中的定义说,它将权限设置为 0644,这是您想要的正确权限 - 没有人,除了 root 用户,可以不要写入 /sys/kernel 文件(它也在任务中指定)。

sysfs.h 部分:

#define __ATTR_RW(_name) __ATTR(_name, (S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO),             \
                         _name##_show, _name##_store)