Try & Catch 中的语法错误

Question

我在完成 Try and Catch 时遇到问题。我一直收到语法错误，要求在不需要的地方使用“(”“{”“;”标记。在整个搜索中寻找答案，但我还没有得出为什么我一直收到这个错误的结论。在这里是我的代码

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuBar;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.web.WebEngine;
import javafx.scene.web.WebHistory;
import javafx.scene.web.WebView;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class Browser extends Application{

final Button Back = new Button("<-");
final Button Forward = new Button ("->");
final Button Home = new Button("Home");
final Button Reload = new Button("r");
final MenuBar menuBar = new MenuBar();
final TextField txt = new TextField();

@Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception{
    VBox hBox = new VBox();
    WebView wv = new WebView();
    WebEngine engine = wv.getEngine();
    WebHistory wh = engine.getHistory();
    engine.load("https://www.google.com");

    txt.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>(){
        try{
            public void handle(ActionEvent event){
                engine.load(txt.getText());
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            showError("Unable to load site");
        }
    });
    hBox.getChildren().setAll(txt, wv);

    Scene scene = new Scene(hBox, 800, 600);
    stage.setTitle("Anthony Gayflor-CS260 OOP");
    stage.setScene(scene);
    stage.show();

}

private void showError(String errorMessage){
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, errorMessage, "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}

public static void main(String[] args){
    Application.launch(args);
}
}

当我编译它时，我得到的错误是

Caused by: java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problems: 
Syntax error, insert "}" to complete ClassBody
Syntax error, insert ")" to complete MethodInvocation
Syntax error, insert ";" to complete Statement
Syntax error on token "(", ; expected
Syntax error on token ")", ; expected
Syntax error on tokens, delete these tokens

at Browser.start(Browser.java:33)

Answer 1

try-catch 块必须在方法内部：

 public void handle(ActionEvent event){
    try{
            engine.load(txt.getText());
    }catch(Exception e){
           showError("Unable to load site");
    }
 }

Answer 2

除了Jens的回答，你可以在Java8中使用lambda，因为EventHandler是一个函数式接口。那么您的代码将如下所示：

txt.setOnAction(event -> {
    try {
        engine.load(txt.getText());
    }catch (Exception e) {
        showError("Unable to load site");
    }
});

Answer 3

不允许在 try/catch 子句中定义方法！！！

将 try / catch 子句放入方法中。

Try & Catch 中的语法错误

Syntax error in Try & Catch

java

syntax

try-catch

token